Full name: Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda
Born: 18 May 1933
Place of Birth: Haradanahalli , Holenarasipur taluk , Hassan district , Mysore State (present-day Karnataka) , India
Party: Janata Dal (Secular)
Wife’s Name: Channamma Devegowda
Children: 6 ( including former Chief Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy)
Early Life and Education:
HD Devegowda was born in a simple farmer family. He studied civil engineering , but soon became active in politics. Discipline , hard work and honesty left a deep impression in his life since childhood.
Political career:
- State Politics:
- Deve Gowda started his political career with the Congress Party in the 1950s but later also contested elections as an independent candidate.
- He became member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1962 .
- He has served as Minister of State and Leader of the Opposition several times.
- Chief Minister (Karnataka):
- After the formation of Janata Dal government in 1994 , he became the Chief Minister of Karnataka and remained in this position till 1996 .
- Prime Minister post:
- 1 June 1996 he became the Prime Minister of India. 11th Prime Minister Made.
- They United Front became the Prime Minister under the government and 21 April 1997 He remained on this post till.
- later life:
- He remained active in politics even after becoming Prime Minister.
- He has been a member of both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
- He is one of the founding leaders of Janata Dal (Secular) party.
Achievements and Contributions:
- Deve Gowda is known as a farmer leader.
- He paid special attention to rural development , irrigation , and farmers’ problems.
- During his reign the Central Government saw several coalition experiments.
personal life:
HD Devegowda is a simple living leader. He is known for his simplicity , honesty and humility in political life. His son HD Kumaraswamy has also been the Chief Minister of Karnataka.
Conclusion:
HD Devegowda is such a leader of Indian politics who rose from the grassroots level to become the Prime Minister of the country. His life is an inspiration for farmers and common people.
Early Life of HD Dev Gowda
Birth of H. D. Devegowda 18 May 1933 of Karnataka State Hassan district Of Haradanahalli Village one of Ordinary farmer family He was born in 1910. His full name Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda yes. they are a Vokkaliga He belongs to the Maratha caste , a major agricultural community of South India.
Deve Gowda’s childhood was full of difficulties , as his family was not financially well off. Despite this , he tried to complete his education. He did a diploma in civil engineering from Mysore University , but along with studies, his inclination towards social service and politics also increased.
From his youth, he was concerned about rural problems , farmers’ issues and social justice. Due to this emotional attachment, he chose politics as a medium through which he could serve the society.
Deve Gowda had made honesty , simplicity and hard work his identity in his early life itself , which later became visible in his entire political life.
Education of HD Dev Gowda
H.D. Devegowda received his early education in his native village Haradanahalli He completed his education in 1938. At that time there were limited means of education in villages , but he did not give up his resolve to get education despite difficult circumstances.
He later He received his secondary education from Lakshmisagar Government High School , Holnarsipur. After this he Civil Engineering He took admission in a technical institute in Mysore to pursue a Diploma in Technology.
Though he could have become a trained engineer , his inclination was Social service and politics was more inclined towards it. So instead of making a career in engineering field, he did a Public service and politics was selected.
His education life taught him practical thinking , problem solving , and planned work style , which later proved very helpful to him in his administrative and political life.
Political Career of HD Dev Gowda
H.D. Deve Gowda’s political career has been very long and impressive. He 1950s He entered politics in 1933. He was initially congress party He was a member of the , but later started contesting elections independently.
1. Debut as MLA:
- 1962 Deve Gowda for the first time in 1975 Holenarasipur Assembly Seat From Independent candidates Contested and won the election as.
- Thereafter they six times in a row Elected to Karnataka Legislative Assembly.
2. Ministers and Leader of the Opposition:
- He served as a member of the Karnataka Government Public Works Department ( PWD) And Water Resources He held ministerial positions in departments such as.
- For some time they Leader of the Opposition in Karnataka Legislative Assembly He also remained there and openly criticized the policies of the government.
3. As Chief Minister:
- 1994 After the victory of Janata Dal in 1999, Deve Gowda became the Prime Minister of Karnataka. Chief Minister Made.
- As Chief Minister, he farmers , rural development , and Irrigation Schemes Paid special attention to .
4. Prime Minister of India:
- 1 June 1996 to H. D. Devegowda of India 11th Prime Minister Made.
- They United Front He became Prime Minister under the leadership of , which was a coalition of several regional parties.
- his tenure 21 April 1997 It continued till.
5. After becoming Prime Minister:
- Even after leaving the post of Prime Minister, he remained active in politics.
- Many times they Lok Sabha And Rajya Sabha Was a member of.
- he formed his own separate party Janata Dal (Secular) He founded the , and gave this party an important place in the politics of Karnataka.
Key Features:
- Deve Gowda is one Farmer leader Are famous as.
- He has always Rural India , farmers’ rights , and social justice gave priority to the issues of.
His political life is considered an example of simplicity , struggle and honesty.
Chief Minister (Karnataka) – H. D. Devegowda
H. D. Devegowda 1994 to 1996 till Chief Minister of Karnataka State At that time they Janata Dal He was a senior leader of the party and the party had a big success in the assembly elections. His image was a Honest , hardworking and farmer friendly leader , which gave him special popularity among the public.
Background of becoming Chief Minister:
- Assembly elections of 1994 Janata Dal won the majority in.
- Deve Gowda was given the responsibility of the post of Chief Minister due to his strong hold within the party and public support.
Major works and achievements as Chief Minister:
- Farmer Welfare:
- Deve Gowda during his rule Problems of farmers gave priority to.
- Promoted irrigation schemes and tried to provide relief in agricultural loans.
- rural Development:
- In the rural areas he Launched schemes to improve infrastructure such as roads , electricity and water facilities .
- Water Resources Management:
- He adopted a balanced stand on sensitive issues like the Cauvery water dispute.
- Played an important role in advancing the irrigation projects of the state.
- Transparency in Governance:
- There was emphasis on administrative integrity during his tenure.
- Efforts were made to control corruption and ensure accountability.
Resignation from the post of Chief Minister:
- 1996 When in the center United front When the government was formed , Deve Gowda was unanimously elected as its leader.
- After this he Resignation from the post of Chief Minister and became the Prime Minister of India.
H. D. Devegowda’s tenure as Chief Minister Brief but impressive He laid the foundation of farmer-friendly and development-oriented policies in Karnataka , which later became the way for him to become the Prime Minister.
United Front – Contribution of H.D. Devegowda
United Front It was a political alliance that came into existence in India in 1996. This front was formed by Regional parties and left parties It was a group of people who decided to form the government at the Centre by staying away from both Congress and BJP.
Background of United Front:
- 1996 general elections In Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) It emerged as the largest party , but did not get the majority.
- BJP Government 13 days It fell through because it did not find support in Parliament.
- after this 13 political parties together with United front They formed a coalition called , which included:
- Janata Dal
- Telugu Desam Party ( TDP)
- DMK
- Assam Gana Parishad ( AGP)
- Samajwadi Party
- Communist parties ( CPI, CPI(M)) etc.
Deve Gowda becoming the Prime Minister:
- When the United Front got the chance to form the government , Congress decided to provide support from outside .
- To H. D. Devegowda unanimous leader of the united front were selected and they 1 June 1996 To 11th Prime Minister of India Made.
- He was the first Prime Minister who was a Regional Leaders He reached the top of national politics as.
Main highlights of Deve Gowda’s Prime Minister tenure:
- Coalition Politics:
- He tried to take along parties with different ideologies Political Maneuverability Showed.
- Agriculture and Rural Development:
- Like his tenure as Chief Minister , at the Centre too he Farmers and Rural India Emphasis on the development of.
- foreign policy:
- He led India in many international forums and represented India neutrality and sovereignty Stressed on.
End of term:
- The Congress , which is supporting this government External Support She was giving it Support was withdrawn in April 1997 .
- After this, Deve Gowda had to resign from the post of Prime Minister.
conclusion:
Leading the United Front Government was the first phase of H. D. Devegowda’s political career The biggest achievement This marked the beginning of the coalition era in Indian politics , and Deve Gowda managed to form a coalition government even in a limited time. Stable , balanced and farmer-oriented government Tried to give it.
Later Life of HD Dev Gowda
Even after resigning from the post of Prime Minister, H.D. Devegowda remained in Indian politics Active and influential leaders He played an important role in both national and Karnataka politics.
1. Establishment of Janata Dal (Secular):
- After stepping down from the post of Prime Minister, many differences started emerging in the Janata Dal.
- Deve Gowda left Janata Dal in 1999. Founded Janata Dal (Secular) [ JD(S) ] .
- this party is especially Karnataka and was active in state politics Third Option emerged as.
2. Active role in Karnataka politics:
- He his son H. D. Kumaraswamy He was also made active in politics , who later Chief Minister of Karnataka Made.
- Deve Gowda through his party has said this many times Coalition governments Played an important role in making it.
3. Service as MP:
- Deve Gowda many times Lok Sabha And Rajya Sabha Was elected member of.
- He spoke in Parliament farmers’ issues , rural development , and fundamentals of the constitution raised his voice in defense of.
4. Simple living and respectable image:
- Deve Gowda was always one simple living leader were identified as.
- He never misused his power or position and he Honesty and humility are considered symbols of.
5. Respect and recognition:
- Deve Gowda for his contribution to Indian politics Honored on many platforms to be done.
- They are still a part of Indian democracy Coalition politics and voice of farmers’ interests are known as.
conclusion:
Later life of H.D. Devegowda Political activism , public service , and democratic values He is an example of commitment towards the country. He is one of the few leaders of India who, even after leaving the post of Prime Minister, Maintained connection with the public and remained politically relevant.
Achievements of H. D. Deve Gowda
Political Life of H. D. Devegowda Simplicity , service and struggle He has been a symbol of. He has achieved many notable achievements at the state and national level. Here are some of his major achievements:
🔹 1. Becoming the Prime Minister of India ( 1996–1997):
- Deve Gowda 11th Prime Minister of India became , which is a Farmer Family He was the first person to arrive from.
- They United Front led the government and brought together parties with different ideologies political stability provided.
🔹 2. Chief Minister of Karnataka ( 1994–1996):
- While he was the Chief Minister farmers , rural development , and Irrigation Projects gave priority to.
- During his rule in Karnataka Administrative transparency And Development plans got strengthened.
🔹 3. Establishment of Janata Dal (Secular):
- Deve Gowda has Janata Dal (Secular) and made it a strong Political strength pitched as.
- This party has been held many times Coalition Governments Led by.
🔹 4. Identity as a farmer leader:
- Throughout his political career he Problems of farmers Was raised in Parliament and forums.
- them a Grassroots leader whose policies are believed to be The poor , the workers and rural India have been in the interest of.
🔹 5. India’s leadership on national and international forums:
- As Prime Minister, he Build strong relationships with foreign leaders and India’s International recognition Strengthened the .
🔹 6. Long and lasting political career:
- They 6 times MLA , Member of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and one more Permanent national leader have been.
- He has never in his politics corruption or abuse of power Did not allow the accusation to be made.
conclusion:
The achievements of H.D. Devegowda show that even a person coming from a simple farmer family can achieve success in his career. Determination , honesty and public service One can reach the highest position in the country with the spirit of. His life Ethics and motivation is an example of.
Contribution of H. D. Deve Gowda
H. D. Devegowda in Indian Politics Small farmers , rural masses and coalition politics He has played an important role in giving a strong base to the party. His contribution was not limited to posts only , but he also policies and public sentiment has played a profound role in shaping it.
🔹1 . Voice of farmers’ interests:
- Deve Gowda throughout his political life the problems of farmers , especially Loans , irrigation , and minimum support price ( MSP) Such issues were raised prominently.
- they always Agriculture based economy He was a supporter of and was in favor of making farmers self-reliant.
🔹 2. Strengthening coalition politics:
- He assumed the post of Prime Minister at a time when India was Era of coalition governments It was beginning.
- He brought together various regional and ideological parties on one platform Strengthening constitutional stability and democracy Did.
🔹 3. Contribution to the development of Karnataka:
- As Chief Minister, he Roads , irrigation projects , rural employment and promoted infrastructure construction.
- They Water Management and Environmental Protection He also took several initiatives in the field of.
🔹 4. Active role in Parliament:
- In both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha he Policy issues Deep and logical discussion was held.
- He was one of the few leaders who Development and Social Justice He talked about taking both forward in a balanced manner.
🔹 5. Example of ethical leadership and honesty:
- Deve Gowda is considered a great personality in Indian politics An honest , simple and dedicated leader It is believed.
- He never misused his position and always accountable to the public are.
conclusion:
Contribution of H.D. Devegowda in Indian Politics Democratic values , rural empowerment , and policy making He has been extremely important in the party. He is a leader who considered power as a means of service and made the welfare of the common man the centre of his politics.
Personal Life of HD Dev Gowda
Personal Life of H. D. Devegowda Simplicity , restraint , and family values is the ideal of. They always do it in their life simple and humble He remained a man of power , and he never abused power. His family and personal life always match his public image , which Honesty And Dedication is a symbol of.
Family:
- Birth of H. D. Devegowda 18 May 1933 of Karnataka Hassan district Of Haradanahalli Village which took place in a Farmer Family Was.
- his wife’s name Channamma She was a homely woman and her life was always dedicated towards the betterment of her family and society.
- Deve Gowda has seven children , including his eldest son H. D. Kumaraswamy by Chief Minister of Karnataka Acted as.
- his family’s Strong influence in politics He has been active in politics , especially in the state of Karnataka , where his sons and other relatives are also active.
Religious Beliefs:
- Deve Gowda is considered a religious person , and he believes Hinduism is deeply involved in. They often participate in religious events and worship.
- their lives Simplicity and restraint is full of , and he never gave importance to show-off or ostentation.
Interests and hobbies:
- Life of Deve Gowda Agriculture and farmers He has been motivated by a deep interest in Agricultural policy , water management And rural Development He was deeply interested in the issues of.
- They speak very few words and Politeness consider it as their identity.
Lifestyle and Personality:
- Deve Gowda has always had a Simple and modest life tried to live , and he with his family Inner happiness and peace I believed in it.
- There is a deep meaning in his personality spirit of social service And democratic values Devotion towards was evident.
conclusion: The personal life of H. D. Devegowda is an ideal one , which Simplicity , honesty , and responsibility towards family His life is a proof of the fact that despite attaining a high position in politics, a person can still maintain his integrity. Morality and restraint can maintain the .
Conclusion of HD Dave Gowda’s Life
Life of H. D. Devegowda Struggle , service and dedication symbol. He is recognized as a leader in Indian politics who has Ethics , integrity and commitment to the public always gave priority to politics. It is clear from his life and works that the use of power In public interest If done properly it can bring positive change in the society.
- Contribution as a farmer leader:
Deve Gowda’s life always Farmers and rural areas He remained dedicated to the development of the country. He took several important initiatives in the field of agriculture and water resources and formulated policies for farmer welfare. - Political leadership:
He Chief Minister of Karnataka And Prime Minister of India He proved his leadership as the Chief Minister of Bihar. During his reign, administrative transparency and development plans were given priority. - Role in coalition politics:
Deve Gowda United Front and entered the country’s politics Coalition Governments He laid the foundation of the era of democracy. He played an important role in maintaining national stability by working together with various parties. - Personal Life:
Deve Gowda’s personal life was extremely Simple , modest and pious He never misused his power or position and fulfilled his responsibilities towards his family and society with utmost devotion.
Life of H. D. Devegowda It teaches us that Honesty , simple living And Public service Changes can be brought in politics and society with the spirit of ‘Kisan’. His life has been a major factor in Indian politics. Voice of farmers’ interests , need for coalition politics , and simple living high thinking represents the ideal of .