Emergency In India

India In Emergency in India One Specific Situation would have been Is When Country of Security , Governance arrangement , or Economic Stability To hazard Would Is. Indian Constitution Of Articles 352, 356 and 360 In emergency Applying Of Provision Did Went Is. Now We This Expansion From understand Are :

🔴 India In emergency Of Type :

1. National National Emergency – Article 352

• Cause : External attack , war Or Armed Rebellion of Situation In.
• Applicable to Wala : President , Prime Minister of Advice But.
• Effect :
  • union Government To States Of Above More Powers Mill Caste Are.
  • fundamental rights But Stoppage sounding can Is.
  • Parliament Of Tenure 1 Year till Enhanced Go Can Is.

👉 Now till Three Times National emergency applied Went :

1. 1962 – China War ( Jawaharlal Nehru )
2. 1971 – Pakistan War ( Indira Gandhi )
3. 1975 – Interior Crisis ( Indira Gandhi ) – most controversial emergency

2. State Emergency (President’s Rule) – Article 356

• Reason : State Government Constitution Of According Work No Do.
• Applicable to Wala : President Governor of Report Of Base But.
• Effect :
  • State of Assembly Dissolve Or Suspended yes Caste Is.
  • State Of Government Center Government Of under Come go Is.

👉 This emergency Many Times Different​​ States In applied Went is , when State Governments Unstable It happened.

3. Economic Financial Emergency – Article 360

• Reason : Country of Economic Stability To hazard yes.
• Effect :
  • Center Government Salary , allowances In Cuts Tax can Is.
  • financial Affairs In Center To full Control Mill go Is.

👉 Now till Sometimes Economic emergency No applied Went Is.

🔍 of 1975 emergency ( most Famous emergency )

• Date : 25 June 1975 to 21 March 1977
• Applying Wala : Indira Gandhi ( the then Prime Minister )
• Cause : Internal disturbance , but Real Reason Political Oppose To Press Was.
• Effect :
  • Press of Freedom But restrictions
  • Opposition Leaders of Arrest
  • citizen Freedom Of abuse

👉 This emergency Indian Democracy Of History Of To all Black Chapter Agreed go Is.

conclusion :

India In emergency Democratic Arrangement of One Extraordinary Situation Is. it Constitution By allowed It is , but Its Abuse Democracy Of For hazard become Can Is.

India Emergency in Of Type

India In emergency Of Three Type would have are those , who Indian Constitution In clear Form From defined Did Went Is. Everyone Type apart Situation. In applied go Is. Below We To you All three Type Of emergency Of About In Short And clear Information Give are Are :

🔴 1. National Emergency

Constitution Of Article 352
: Declaration to Of Base :

• War​
• external External Aggression
• Armed Armed Rebellion

Applicable to Wala : President ( Prime Minister) of Advice Effect on :
​

• Center Government To States But full Control Mill go Is.
• Citizens Of fundamental rights Suspended did Go Can Are.
• Parliament Of Tenure Enhanced Go Can Is.

Now till Applicable :

• 1962 ( China) war )
• 1971 ( Pakistan war )
• 1975 ( interior) Crisis – Indira Gandhi )

🟠 2. State Emergency (President’s Rule)

Constitution Of Article : 356
Declaration to Of Base :

• If Any  State In Constitutional Mechanism Failed yes go i.e There of Government Constitution Of According Work No Do.

Applicable to Wala : President ( Governor) of Report Or Other Information Of Base Effect on :
​

• State of Assembly Suspended Or Dissolve yes can Is.
• President State of Executive Power Our under Take taking Are.

When? It seems Is :

• When Any State Government minority In Come go
• riots , political instability Or Administrative Failure yes

Now till Many Times various States In applied Went Is.

🟡 3. Economic Financial Emergency

Constitution Of Article : 360
declaration to Of Base :

• When Country of financial Stability To hazard yes.

Applicable to Wala : Presidential
Influence :

• Center Government Salary , allowances In Cuts Tax can Is.
• States of Economic Freedom End yes Caste Is.
• All Economic Decision Center Of Control In Come go Are.

Now Till :
👉 today till India In Sometimes Economic emergency No applied Went Is.

📌 Conclusion :

National National Emergency – Article 352

National emergency India Of Constitution Of Article 352 Of under applied go is , when Country of unity , integrity Or Security To Serious hazard Would Is. it To all powerful emergency Would It is , because Its Applicable being But Whole Country of Government Arrangement But Comprehensive Effect has to Is.

🔹 Announcement Of Grounds for Proclamation

President National emergency Then Declared Tax Can Are When :

1. War​ yes go
2. external External Aggression yes
3. Armed Armed Rebellion yes

📌 East in “ Internal also internal disturbance One Reason which was redesignated as the 44th By amendment (1978) Remove Gave Went and added “armed rebellion” Went.

🔹 Announcement of Procedure​

• Prime Minister of Chairmanship In Council of Ministers of written Advice But President National emergency Declared Tax Can Are.
• it Announcement Lok Sabha And Rajya Sabha Both By approved to be Required , 1 month Of Inside.
• Parliament of Approval to meet Of After the emergency 6 Months Of For Applicable stays Is And This Frequently 6-6 months​​ till Enhanced Go Can Is.

🔹Effects of National Emergency

1. Center Of full Control States But yes go Is.
2. fundamental rights But restrictions sounding Can is ( especially (Article 19) .
3. Lok Sabha Of Tenure One Year till Enhanced Go Can Is.
4. Center To Legislative Powers States Of Themes But Too Mill Caste Are.
5. Federal Framework become unitary​ go Is.

🔹 History In National emergency

⚠️ of 1975 emergency To all controversial was , in which Press censorship , political Arrests And fundamental rights Of suspension Happened.

🔹 Important Amendment

🔸 44th​ Constitution Amendment Act , 1978

• emergency Applying Of For Cabinet of written Advice Necessary Tax Gave Went.
• On Article 19 Stoppage Only war And external Attack of Situation In only possible Is.
• Parliament of Approval Of For Time Limit 1 month Determined of Went.

📝 Conclusion​

National emergency India Of Democracy of To all Serious Situation is , which Constitution Of Article 352 of the under Declared of Caste Is. it Center Government To Unlimited Powers gives It is , but Its Abuse of Possibilities Too doing ( like 1975 ) .​ Therefore This Excessive Caution From Applicable Did Go Needed

 Three Times National Emergency

India In Now till Three Times National National Emergency Applicable Did Went Is. All three Times Different​​ Reason And circumstances Were. Below Emergencies Of Summary Gave Went Is :

🇮🇳 India In Three Times National National Emergency in India

🔎 Emergencies of Properties :

✅ 1962 – China war

• it emergency China Of Attack Of Reason applied Went Was.
• it To all tall ran – almost 5 years 3 months .

✅ 1971 – Pakistan war

• Bangladesh Freedom combat Of during Indo – Pak war Happened.
• emergency National Security Of Dangers Of Reason applied Went Was.

✅ 1975 – Interior crisis ( the most controversial )

• Reason : Opposition movements , jaiprakash Narayan Of Leadership In public protest , and Allahabad Hi Court Of Decision in which Indira Gandhi Of Election To Illegal Declared Did Went.
• Result :
  • Press Censorship
  • citizen rights Of suspension
  • Opposition Leaders of Arrests

State Emergency (President’s Rule – Article 356)

State emergency which usually But President President’s Rule Said go is , indian Constitution Of Article 356 Of under Applicable Did go Is. it Then applied go Is When Any  State of Government Constitution Of According Work to In fail yes Caste Is.

📌 Announcement Of Grounds for Declaration

State In President Government Then Applicable Did go Is When :

• State Government Constitution Of According Government to In unable yes.
• State In Law and order deteriorate go ( like riots , violence , political instability ) .
• State In Any Government No become ( Example : election​ Of after Any  Too Team To Majority No meet ) .
• Governor of Report Or Other Any  Information Of Base But it Decision took go Is.

⚙️ Announcement of Procedure​

1. Governor , State of Situation of Report President To sends Is.
2. President Article 356 of the under Order Ongoing Do Are.
3. it Order Two month Of inside Parliament From approved Happen Needed
4. Parliament of Approval Of after it Maximum 6 Months till Applicable stay Can Is.
5. This 6-6 months Tax Of Maximum 3 years till Enhanced Go Can is ( some Specific Situations 3 years in From More Too ) .

🔎 Effects of President’s Rule

• State of Legislation gathering Suspended Or Dissolve Tax Gave Caste Is.
• State Of Government Center Government By conducted go is ( Governor) Of Channel From ) .
• State Council of Ministers of all Powers The President ( Center ) Near went Caste Are.

📜 History In President Government

• To all First Bar : on 20 June 1951 Punjab In.
• Now Upto 100+ times various States In President Government applied Go paid Is.
• Some? States In Frequently :​​ Answer State , Bihar , Karnataka , Kerala Etcetera.

⚖️ Important Things :

• SR Bombay Case (1994): Supreme Court by Said That of article 356 Abuse No Happen Needed
• Court by it Too Said That President Of Decision Judicial Review Of under yes Can Are.

📝 Conclusion​

State emergency One Constitutional remedy Is Who Then Use In brought go Is When Any  State In Government Complete Kind Failed yes let’s go. However , its Extreme Use Indian Democracy Of For hazard become Can Is there , So This extremely Discretion From And Constitution of Emotion Of According Use to do Needed

Economic Financial Emergency – Article 360

Economic emergency India Of Constitution Of Article 360 Of under Declared Did go is , when Country of financial Stability Or Financial Stability or Credit To Serious hazard yes.

📌 Announcement Of Grounds for Declaration

If President To it satisfactory Reason meet That :

” India Or India Of Any  Part of financial Stability Or credit To crisis In insert wala Situation Yield yes Went is ,”
so They Economic emergency Declared Tax Can Are.

⚙️ Announcement of Procedure​

1. President Economic emergency of Announcement Do Are.
2. it Announcement Two month Of inside Parliament From approved to be Needed
3. Parliament of Approval meet only it indefinitely till Applicable stay can is ( when till This Back No took go ) .

🔎 Effects of Financial Emergency

Center To Comprehensive rights Mill go Are :

1. States Of financial Affairs But full Control.
2. Center Government Salary , allowances And Pension In Cuts Tax can Is :
   • Center Government Of Employees Of
   • State Government Of Employees Of
   • Here till That Judiciary Of Salary In Too.
3. States Of financial Decisions Of For Center of Permission Necessary yes Caste Is.
4. Center Parliament Of Channel From States Of Expenditure And Revenue From Connected Law made Can Is.

❌ Now till Sometimes Applicable No Did Went

India In Today till Sometimes Too Economic emergency Applicable No Did Went Is .

Although in 1991 Economic crisis ( foreign currency store of Heavy reduction ) of during his Possibility Bunny There was , but Immediately Corrective Policies and the IMF Help From This Avoid Gave Went.

⚖️ Precautions And Worry :

• Economic emergency Applicable being But States of Autonomy Affected would have been Is.
• it Federal Frameworks To Weak Tax Can Is.
• Judiciary of Freedom Too Affected yes can is ( because Their Salary But Effect yes Can Is ) .

📝 Conclusion​

Economic emergency One Serious Constitutional Provision is , which Only extremely Serious Economic crisis of Situation In Applicable Did Go Can is.
However This Sometimes Applicable No Did Went It is , but Its Existence it ensure does Is That Center Government Of Near crisis From Dealing Of For Constitutional equipment Present Be it.

 1975 Emergency – India Of To all Controversial National Emergency

25 June 1975 to 21 March 1977 till India In Applicable remained emergency Indian Democracy Of History Of To all Black Chapter Agreed go Is. it emergency Constitution Of Article 352 Of under Declared Did Went Was.

📌 Announcement Of Reason (Official Reason)

Government By Declared Reason Was :

” Country In internal “ Internal Disturbance”

But Real Reason Was :

• Indira Gandhi of Power To challenge
• Opposition Of growing Pressure
• Allahabad High Court By Indira Gandhi Of Election Cancelled to do

⚖️ Chronology of Events

🔗 Main Features​

1. fundamental rights Suspended – especially Article 19 ( Freedom) Of rights )
2. Press of Freedom But Prohibition – Censorship applied Went
3. Opposition Leaders of Arrest – Jayaprakash Narayan , Atal Bihari Vajpayee , Lal Krishna Advani including thousands Leader Jail In cast Went
4. RSS And Jan Sangh As Organizations But restrictions
5. Sterilization Campaign – Sanjay Gandhi Of Leadership In Forcibly population Control Program
6. Judiciary But Pressure – Judicial Freedom But Too Effect had

👥 Important Person

• Indira Gandhi – Prime Minister , Emergency of Announcement of
• jaiprakash Narayan – Opposition Of Chief face , full Revolution Of Leadership
• Sanjay Gandhi – Power Of Back To all impressive , without Any  Post Of
• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed – President , who emergency But Signature did

📉 Effect And Criticism

• Democratic Institutions Of depreciation
• Human rights Of Violation
• Political Oppose Complete Kind From Crushing Gave Went
• Nationwide In Fear And repression Of environment

🗳️ End And Election

• In 1977 emergency Remove took Went
• Lok Sabha Election get it done Went
• Indira Gandhi of Heavy defeat , public Party of Government Bunny
• morarji Desai Prime Minister become

📝 Conclusion​of 1975 emergency Indian Democracy of One alert is , that If constitutional Powers Of Abuse yes , then Democracy How much Weak yes Can Is.

Conclusion : 1975 Emergency

of 1975 emergency Indian Democracy Of History of One Such Event It was the it show Gave That constitutional Powers Of Abuse What Type From citizen liberties , institutions of Freedom And Democratic Values To depth From Affected Tax Can Is.

it Time :

• Democracy of Sound To pressing ,
• fundamental rights To Adjourned to do ,
• And Constitutional Institutions To Weak to Of Example become Went.

Although emergency of termination Of after public by Democratic Form From Power Change Tax it Message Gave That India Of Democracy alive Is And public Vigilant Is.

👉 of 1975–77 emergency One alert Is That Democracy of protect Only Constitution From No , rather Vigilant And Daring Citizens From would have been Is.