China In Communist Revolution (1949)

1. Background

China In Communist Revolution of foundation 20th​ Century of beginning In laid Went When China In imperialist Arrangement Of Against Discontent increased. In 1911 Manchu Linage Of Downfall Of after China In Political instability Spread Went. Its after Two main Powers emerge from Front came :

• Kuomintang (KMT) – Nationalist Party ( Leader : Chiang) Kai Shake )
• communist Party Off China (CPC) – Communist Ideology ( Leader : Mao tse tung )

2. Chief Reason

• Social Inequality : Farmers And Laborers of Situation extremely pathetic Was.
• corrupt Administration : Chiang Kai Shake of Government Corruption And incapacity From obsessed Was.
• Japani Invasions : 1937-1945 between China But Japan Of Attacks by Country To Weak Did And Nationalists of Popularity Decreased.
• The Communists of Strategy : Mao tse Tung by Rural Localities In Base By making Farmers To Organized Did.
• internal Civil War (1927–1949) : Nationalists And The Communists Of between Long Conflict walked.

3. Revolution of Process

• of 1934-35 Long Long March : Mao Of Leadership In The Communists Of Historical military Back shrink who Them New energy Gave.
• Second World war Of After : Japan of Garland Of after Civil War Then Quick Happened.
• 1949 : Mao tse Tung of communist Army by Chiang Kai Shake of Army To by defeating China But Possession Tax Took it. Chiang Kai Shake Taiwan Part Went.

4. Results

• Sugar Democratic People’s Republic of China of Established on 1 October 1949 Mao tse Tung by of.
• Socialist Policies Applicable of Gone are the lands reforms , industries Of Nationalisation , Education And Health Services Of Expansion.
• Taiwan And China Of between Stress : Chiang Kai Shake by Taiwan In apart nationalist Government Made it.
• Cold war In New Front : China Now Soviet union Of Associate Of Form In America anti Groupies In Involved yes Went.

5. Global Effect

• Communism Of Expansion Asia In Happened.
• America And Western Countries of China From distance increased.
• China Joint Nation Security council By 1971 in Taiwan of Place No Take Found.

6. Conclusion

of 1949 China of Communist Revolution Only Power Change No It was , rather it One social , economic And Political Revolution Was. It has Asia of Politics of Direction change Gave And global level But Communism vs Capitalism of battle To One New Front Gave. Mao tse Tung of This Revolution by China To One New Identification And Direction Gave.

1. Background​

China In Communist of the Revolution (1949) background To understand Of For us 20th​ Century of beginning of Circumstances But vision daalni It will be. it One As such Round Was When China social , political And Economic Problems From passing remained Was.

(i) Monarchy Of Downfall

• In 1911 Manchu of the Qing Dynasty Downfall happened , whereby Centuries Old King System Of Ending yes Went.
• Its after China In Chiang Moss Shake Of Leadership wala nationalist Party ( Kuomintang – KMT) And Mao tse Tung Of Leadership wala Communist Party (CPC) Of between Power Conflict Start yes Went.

Political​ instability And war dominance

• Manchu Linage Of Downfall Of after China In One Strong Central Power No become Could.
• various military the warlords​ Country Of Different​​ Parts But Capture Tax Took it.
• From this public In Insecurity And Anarchy Spread.

Agriculture​ Prime Society In Inequality

• China One Agriculture Prime Country It was , but Most land Some? Rich Landlords Of Near Was.
• Farmer Heavy taxes , loans And Starvation From Battling are Were.
• Communist Party by Farmers Of between Popularity Pie Because They land Improvement And Equality Of Promise Did.

(iv) Japanese Invasion (1937–1945)

• Second World war Of during Japan by China But assault Did.
• The Communists by Japani Army From bravery From fought And Rural public In Own grasp Strong of.
• Whereas nationalist Government Japan From Fighting In fail doing And Corruption In drowned doing.

(4) International Effect

• Russia in 1917​ Bolsheviks Revolution Of Effect China But Too Fell.
• Lenin And Stalin Of Leadership In Soviet union From Communist thinking Of Publicity Happened.

Summary :
China of Communist Revolution of background In Deepening Social inequality , political instability , nationalist failure , and The Communists of Public support get strategy by together He Base Ready Did Due to which in 1949 Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In One New Revolution of beginning Hui.

2. Chief Reasons (Main Causes)

China in 1949​ Communist Revolution Of Many deep And Complex Reason There were , in which social , political , economic And international Factor Involved Were. Below Chief Reasons Of Detailed Description Gave Went Is :

Social​ Inequality

• China of Most Population Farmer was , which extremely poor And Exploited Was.
• land Of ownership Some? Rich Landlords And Noble Social class Of Hands In Was.
• Communist Party by ” land Farmers To Two “ As Slogans From The poor And Farmers Of Support get Did.

(ii) Nationalist Government of failure ( of the KMT failure )

• Chiang Moss Shake of nationalist Government corrupt , authoritarian And Anti-people considered Caste Was.
• They Laborers And Farmers of Problems To ignore Did.
• public To Calmness And Improvement Of Any Reliance No Was.

(iii) Mao tse Tung And Communist thinking of Popularity

• Mao by Communism To Sugar Situation. Of According Adopted And Rural Base Strong Did.
• communist Party by land reform , equality , and Social Justice As Promises Of with public Of faith Won.

(iv) Japanese Attack And war time Situation (1937–1945)

• Second World war Of during Japan by China But Attack Did.
• nationalist Government Weak lay Whereas The Communists by Guerrilla war And local Support Of Channel From Japan Of confront Did.
• From this The Communists of Popularity Rural Localities In Enough increase Went.

(v) Civil War and Nationalists of Weakness

• From 1927 to 1949 nationalist And Communist Forces Of between Continuous Conflict walks remained.
• Nationalists of Army corrupt And military Vision From Weak would have been Went Whereas The Communists by Organized And Disciplined ” Red created an ” army ” .

(vi) Soviet union Of Support

• Soviet union by ideological , political And military Support Of Form In China Of The Communists To Help provide of.
• From this Mao To global level But Too Force found.

(vii) The Communists of strategy And Publicity

• communist Party by ” public Of For power ” , ” land Improvement “ And ” Exploitation Free Society “ As Slogans Of Channel From Farmers And Laborers To Organized Did.
• They Village – Village in ” Proletariat of the ” Revolution ” Publicity Did.

Summary

of 1949 Communist Revolution One Historical Result Was Wool all dissatisfactions , inequalities And Failures Of Who Decades From China In Moment doing Were. Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In communist Party by farmers , laborers And Rural public Of Collaboration From One Comprehensive And mass – based Revolution To Success Made.

Social Inequality – China In Communist Revolution Of Chief Reason

China in 1949​ Communist Revolution Of Chief Reasons In From One Social Inequality Was. it Inequality long Time From Society In pervasive Was And Poor Farmers And Laborers Of between deep outrage born Tax doing Was. Come This Expansion From understand Are :

1. Zamindari Arrangement Of Atrocity

• China Of Society Land – Prime It was , but Most land Some? Selected​​ Landlords And Noble Social class Of Near Was.
• About 10% rich Social class Of pass with 70% More Agriculture land was , while more than 80% More Farmer Landless Were Or Nominal of land But Work Do Were.

2. Farmers Of Exploitation

• Poor Farmer Landlords From land Rents But taking Work Do Were And Them Own Crop Of Big Part rent Of Form In Give has to Was.
• debt , high Interest rate , and Heavy Taxes Of Burden From Farmer Continuous debtor would have Went.
• Many Times Farmers To Landowners By tortured Did go Was Or His land Snatch Took Caste Was.

3. Education And Health Services of Shortage

• Rural Areas In The poor To Education , health And employment of facilities No meets Were.
• Landowner Social class Of People only Government Positions And Impressive Institutions But Capture frozen happened Were.

4. Woman And Lower Sections of Situation

• Society In Women And Lower Castes / classes of Situation Very only Bad Was.
• Hair marriage , women of Buying and selling , domestic violence , and Them Property From Deprived Keeping of customs Mango Were.

5. Communist Publicity Of Effect

• communist Party by ” land Farmers To two ” , ” equality And justice ” , such as Slogans Of Channel From in Exploited Sections To Organized Did.
• Mao tse Tung by Said :

” Revolution Of Base City  No , village are ; and Revolution of Power laborer No , farmer Are. “

conclusion

Social Inequality by China In One Explosives Situation born Tax Gave was , which Communist Leaders by Correct Form In Identified And public To Organized Did. This only Inequality Communist Revolution of Roots In To all deep It was the Whole Sugar Society of Direction And structure To change Gave.

Corrupt Administration – China In Communist of the Revolution (1949) One Chief Reason

China In nationalist Government i.e Kuomintang (KMT) Of under Government In Corruption And Administrative incapacity So much deep yes Went Was That He public Of Reliance Complete Kind From End Tax Gave. This only corrupt Administration Too Communist Revolution Of Chief Reasons In From One become Went.

1. Chiang Moss Shake of Government In Corruption

• Chiang Moss Shake Of Leadership wala nationalist Government Administrative Form From Weak And Corruption From obsessed Was.
• Government Officer Bribe taking were , the poor of Hearing No would have been Was And Justice System Only The rich Of Party In Work does Was.

2. wartime Help Of Abuse

• Second World war Of during America by nationalist Government To Economic And military Help Gave Was.
• But in Resources Of Big Part Officials by Theft Tax took Or Black market In Sell Gave .
• From this Troops Of morale fell And public In Anger Increased.

3. Inflation And Economic misery

• corrupt Administration of Reason From China of Economic Situation Too Deterioration Went.
• Government by Uncontrolled Note raids , which Terrifying inflation Spread Went.
• Mango public of Purchase Power End yes Went And They Bread Of For to yearn It started .

4. Relief Functions of Failure

• flood , drought And Draught like Natural Disasters Of Time Government public To relief to give In Complete Kind Failed doing .
• ration , medicines And Help Only high Officials And Their Relatives To meets Were.

5. Communists of Compare In Less Reliability

• communist Party by Where Villages In honesty , equality And public interest Functions Of Example Presented did it , right there nationalist Government Only Government run In fail And corrupt prove Hui.
• Its Benefit Communists To found And public Of Support Them get Happened.

Example

• One Famous Example Is That In 1948 Shanghai In One Bread of price thousands Yuan till access Went was – it Situation corrupt Administration of failure To reflects Is.
• Troops To Correct Ration And Salary No to meet From Big Number In They The Communists From Go meet.

conclusion

nationalist Government Of corrupt And insensitive Administration One As such Factor Was who public To desperate Tax Gave And Them Option Of Form In Communist Agitation of Side Folded. Administration of This Failure by Mao tse Tung Of Leadership To More Reliable And popular made Gave.

Japani Invasion – China In Communist of the Revolution (1949) One Important Reason

1937 to 1945 till China But Japan Of The attack ( which Second China – Japan war Said go is a communist Revolution of Direction In One Breakthrough turn Proven Happened. This war by China Of Political landscape To Complete Kind From change Gave And communist Party To New energy And Public support provide Did.

1. War of background

• Japan by First in 1931 Manchuria But Possession Did And then in 1937 full measures But China But assault Tax Gave.
• it The conflict until 1945 walked And This Second World war Of One Part Agreed go Is.

2. Nationalist Government of Failure

• Chiang Moss Shake of nationalist Government Japani Attacks Of Effective Manner From competition No Tax Could.
• He main Form From Our anti communist Team From Fighting In Busy remained.
• Its Reason public In nationalist Government Of Per resentment increased.

3. Communists of strategy And Popularity In Growth

• Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In communist Party by The Japanese From Guerrilla war fought And Rural Areas In Strong network made Took it.
• They Self To ” public Of guard “ Of Form In Presented Did.
• public by saw That communist really In Their For Fighting are are , whereby their faith And Support Increased.

4. Rural Areas In grasp Strong to do

• war Of during nationalist Government urban Areas In Focused remained , while The Communists by Villages And far away Of Localities In Own grasp Strong of .
• They There Social improvements , land distribution , and local Government As Program Applicable did.

5. War Of As a result public of Pain

• Japani Troops by Heavy Massacre And Atrocity ( Example : Nanjing​ massacre ) .
• Millions People Homeless happened , starvation And violence Spread.
• This crisis In The Communists of Popularity And Honest Leadership by public To Own Side attracted Did.

6. Second World war of termination And Power Conflict

• when in 1945 Japan by surrender did it , so China In Then From Civil War Start yes Went.
• Now nationalist Government Weak yes chuki was , while communist Strong , Organized And Public support From Equipped Were.

conclusion

Japani Attack China of Political Direction change gonna One Big Reason Made. This war by nationalist Government of Weaknesses To Exposed Did And The Communists To He Opportunity given , in which They public Of between Own Patriotism , Organization Capacity And Social Justice of image Established of.
is Base But They after In Power But Possession Did And in 1949 Communist Revolution To Success Made.

The Communists of Strategy – China In Communist of the Revolution (1949) Success Of Base

Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In communist Party Off China (CPC) by Who strategy adopted , the same His Victory and in 1949 Communist Revolution of foundation Bunny. it strategy No Only military Vision From Effective It was , rather social , political And Ideological level But Too extremely Success doing.

🔴 1. Rural Areas But Focus on Rural Base

• Mao by Feel Did That China In Farmer Social class To all Big Social class Is.
• so The Communists by Villages In by going Poor Farmers Of between Support Collected.
• They landholding custom Of Oppose Did And Farmers To land to give Of Promise Did.

🗣 Mao Of Famous Statement :
“ Revolution of Power cities From no , villages From comes Is. “

🔴 2. land Improvement And Social Justice

• Wherever – wherever The Communists Of Control It happened , there They land Landowners From taking Farmers In Distributed .
• Women And Lower Sections To Too equality Of status Gave Went.
• From this public In their faith increased And Them Comprehensive Public support found.

🔴 3. Guerrilla war Tactics (Guerrilla Warfare)

• Mao And His ” Red The Army ” Japani And nationalist Armies Of Against Guerrilla war Technology Adopted.
• They forests , mountains And Villages In staying assault Do And hiding go were – by which anti Army tired Caste.

🔴 4. ” Long “The Long March, 1934–35 “

• it’s 6000 miles of Historical Travel Was in which The Communists by inaccessible Paths From passing by happened Own Army To saved And New Areas In access Went.
• It has Mao To Party Of Unique Leader made Gave And The Communists of Organization Power And Bravery Of Sign  become Went.

🔴 5. public From Near Contact (Mass Mobilization)

• communist Party by people From Straight Contact Simple – Farmers Of For Courts , Volunteer Party , Education Camp run Went.
• They Self To ” public of Party “ Of Form In Presented Did.

🔴 6. Publicity And Propaganda & Ideology

• Mao by Marxism – Leninism To Sugar Circumstances Of According Cast .
• They Revolution to ” Chinese” Farmers Of movement ” , which​ Locality And Culture Of with engagement Made.

🔴 7. Organized And disciplined Army

• ” Red to the ” Army ” Honest , Disciplined And public Of Servant told Went.
• Troops To Order Was That They public of things No Take it , ladies Of Respect do And people of Help Do it.

✅ Conclusion

The Communists of strategy public To Center In keeping , social Reforms , and military resilience But based It was.
He No Only One military Agitation standing did , but rather One Ideological And Social Revolution To Too Birth gave
. strategy by In 1949 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Power got it administered And China To One Communist Nation made Gave.

Internal Civil war (1927–1949) – China In Communist Revolution Of Breakthrough Chapter

China Of internal Civil War (Chinese Civil War) from 1927 to 1949 walked And it nationalist Party ( Kuomintang – KMT) And communist Party Off China (CPC) Of between Power Conflict Was. it Civil War only He Chief Reason made , which Finally , in 1949 Communist Revolution of Success ensure of.

🟥 1. Civil War of The Beginning (1927)

• beginning In Kuomintang And communist Party One with Were And They Sun yat Sen of Policies Of under Collaboration Did.
• but In 1927 Chiang Moss Shake by The Communists But assault Tax Diya ( Shanghai massacre ) .
• This Event Of after Both Sides Of between open war Start yes Went.

🟥 2. First Phase (1927–1937): Communists Of Conflict

• Nationalists by The Communists Of repression Did.
• The Communists by Villages In Base By making ” Red Army is ready of.
• “ Long ” of 1934–35 march “ The Communists Of One Important turn made , in which They thousands Kilometer Travel Tax Answer Western China In New hideout Made.

🟥 3. Second World war The period (1937–1945): Armistice And Conflict

• When Japan by China But Attack did , then Nationalists And The Communists by Temporary Form From with together Japan From Fighting Of For Collaboration Did.
• but it Collaboration superficial Was And Both Sides Of between deep distrust of Emotion Bunny doing.
• This during The Communists by silent Own Power Villages In Increased.

🟥 4. Last Phase (1946–1949): Breakthrough Conflict

• Japan of Garland Of after Both Sides In Then From Conflict sparked Went.
• nationalist Army To America Of Support got it , but They Interiors manner But corrupt And Weak yes already Were.
• Mao tse Tung of Army by Villages From cities of Side Mounting happened In 1949 beijing And Nanjing As elder cities But Possession Tax Took it .

🟥 5. Result : Communist Victory

• 1 October 1949 To Mao tse Tung by ” Sugar Democratic People’s Republic of China of Announcement of.
• Chiang Moss Shake Taiwan Part Went And There nationalist Government created , which Today till China – Taiwan Controversy Of Reason Is.

✅ Conclusion

China Of internal Civil War Only One military clash No It was , rather Two anti Ideologies – Capitalism And Communism – K between Breakthrough Conflict was.
This war In The Communists of mass based strategy , nationalists of corruption , and wartime Leadership Skill by together Mao To China of Power till arrived Gave.

3.The Process of Communist Revolution in China, 1949

 Revolution of Process (Process of the Communist Revolution in China, 1949)

of 1949 Communist Revolution One Long And gradual Process Of Result was , which 1920 ‘s decade From Start through 1949​ It went away. This Process In Ideology , mass movement , guerrilla war , political strategy And Army of Role All Breakthrough are.

🟥 1. communist Party Of The Rise (1921)

• 1921 In communist Party Off China (CPC) of Establishment Hui.
• his Inspiration Russian Bolsheviks The Revolution (1917) From found Was.
• Start In the CPC of the Kuomintang (KMT) with together Work Did.

🟥 2. Nationalists And The Communists Of between Struggle ( since 1927 )

• In 1927 Shanghai Massacre Of after Kuomintang by The Communists But assault Tax gave , which Civil War of beginning Hui.
• The Communists by Villages of Side Stance Did And Farmers Of between own Base Strong Did.

🟥 3. ” Long ” March ” (1934–1935)

• Nationalists By surrounded But Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In From Rs 90,000 More communist Fighters by about 6000 miles of Travel of.
• Only 10,000-15,000 people only alive survive , but This Travel by Mao of Popularity And Leadership of Situation To Strong Tax Gave.

🟥 4. Second World war Period (1937–1945)

• Japani Attack Of after nationalist And The Communists by together Japan From Fighting Of For Temporary Alliance Made.
• This during The Communists by Rural Localities In Own grasp And Publicity To Increased.
• war Of Ending till They Big Number In Troops And Supporters To Organized Tax took Was.

🟥 5. war Of after Civil War Then From Beginning (1946–1949)

• Japan of Garland Of after China In Then From nationalist vs Communist Civil War Start yes Went.
• nationalist Government Corruption And Dearness From obsessed was , while The Communists Of Near public Of Support , Disciplined Army , and land Improvement Plans Were.
• One Of after One City  Nationalists Of Hand From Coming out Went.

🟥 6. Victory And Communist Power of Establishment (1949)

• 1 October 1949 To Mao tse Tung by beijing Of tiananmen Square From Announcement of :

” Sugar Democratic Republic of Establishment of Caste Is. “

• Chiang Moss Shake Taiwan Part Went And There nationalist Government Made it.

✅ Conclusion

of 1949 Communist Revolution Suddenly No Hui Was , it ideological conflict , social discontent , military strategy , and Leadership Skill Of Inclusive Result was.
This Revolution of Process by China To One imperialist past From Remove Tax Socialist Future of Side turn Gave.

1934–35​ Long March

China of Communist Revolution (1949) Of History In Long march One Historical turn Was. it Only One military Back shrink No It was , rather communist Party of thought , courage And Leadership Capacity Of Sign  become Went.

🟥 1. Long march What Was ?

• it 1934 to 1935 till walked One about 6000 miles tall military march Was.
• Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In communist Party Off China (CPC) 80,000–90,000 troops of the And workers by South China From North – West China of Side march Did.
• Its Objective was a nationalist the army ( Kuomintang ) The siege From escaping One New Safe Hideout till reach .

🟥 2. Long march Why Happened ?

• 1930 ‘s decade In nationalist The government (KMT ) communist Bases To Destroyed to Of For Many military Campaign Run it.
• In 1934 Fifth Campaign This much Fatal Was That The Communists To Own ” Jiangshi Soviet Government “ leave Fell.
• alive stay And Agitation To Ahead Enhance Of For Back shrink only Sole Option Was.

🟥 3. route And odds

• Long march In Troops To mountains , rivers , swamps field , snowy peaks , and Enemies of The siege cross to do Fell.
• Total Journey : about 6,000 miles (9,600 km )
• Route : Jiangxi ( South) China ) → Shanxi Province ( North – West China )
• 90,000 people In From Only About 10,000 to 15,000 people only alive We have arrived .

🟥 4. Mao tse Tung Of rise

• Long march Of during Mao tse Tung by Own strategy , leadership And Ideals From Party In own dominance Established Did.
• Its after He communist Party Of undisputed Leader become Went.

🟥 5. symbolic Importance

• it march struggle , sacrifice And soul Sacrifice Of Sign  become Went.
• Sugar public by This ” Revolutionary Emotion of Victory “ Of Form In saw.
• after In it Communist Publicity Of One Central Subject become Went.

✅ Conclusion

Long march One military Back shrink No , rather One ideological Travel Was who China Of communist Agitation To New Life gave.
it Event Mao tse Tung of Leadership capacity , public support , and The Communists of vitality Of Sign  By becoming emerged , and This  of 1949​ Revolution Of For route paved Did.

4. Result – China In Communist of the Revolution (1949)

China of Communist Revolution Only One Government Change No It was , rather It has China of Politics , Society , Economy And Foreign Policy To Complete Kind From change Gave. Below This Revolution Of Chief Consequences Of Description Gave Went Is :

🟥 1. Sugar Democratic of the People’s Republic of China Establishment

• 1 October 1949 To Mao tse Tung by beijing Of tiananmen Square from ” Chinese” Democratic the Republic of Establishment of Announcement of.
• China In thousands years Old King System And capitalist nationalist Government Of Ending yes Went.
• Now Country In one party Communist Government of beginning Hui.

🟥 2. nationalist Government Of Taiwan Escape

• nationalist Leader Chiang Moss Shake Defeated through Taiwan let’s go Went And There apart nationalist Government Established of.
• From this China And Taiwan Of between Duplex Power Conflict Start happened , which Today Too Ongoing Is.

🟥 3. land Improvement And Socialism of Establishment

• Communist Government by Landlords of land seized Tax Farmers In Distributed.
• Industries , Banks And Businesses Of Nationalization Did Went.
• Education , health And employment Of Area In Political Control And Plan based Arrangement Applicable Hui.

🟥 4. Social structure In shift

• Women To Men Of Similar rights Given went ( e.g. Marriage of freedom , property Of rights ) .
• Ethnic Discrimination , landlordism custom And exploitative Social Structures To End Did Went.
• Education And Literacy To Incentive found.

🟥 5. Mao tse Tung Of powerful rise

• Mao China Of Supreme Leader become Went.
• They ” Maoism “ namesake thinking To Society And Government In Established Did.
• Mao Of Commands And programs ( such as “Great Leap Forward” and “Cultural Revolution”) have Ahead by walking China of Direction To depth From Affected Did.

🟥 6. global Effect And Cold war In Role

• Communist China Now Soviet union Of Associate By becoming America And Western Countries Of anti Factions In Involved yes Went.
• America And His Associates by China To years till Joint Nation In Recognition No Gave.
• China Of Communism by Korea , Vietnam And Other Asian Countries Of movements To Too Inspired Did.

🟥 7. Joint Nation In China Of Representation

• of 1949 after Too Joint Nation In Taiwan of nationalist Government To China Of Representative Agreed Went.
• But In 1971 Communist China To Joint Nation of Permanent Membership And Security council of seat Found it.

✅ Conclusion

of 1949 Communist Revolution by China To One New social , economic And Political structure provide of.
it Revolution Only Power Of Change No It was , rather it feudal , capitalist And Colonial Influences Of Ending Of Sign  Mao
​ And communist Party by China To One New Ideological And Policy-related Direction given , whose Effect Today till saw Go Can Is.

Socialist Policies – China In Communist of the Revolution (1949) after Applicable of Went Chief Plans

In 1949 Communist Revolution Of Later , Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In China In Socialism based Government System Applicable of Went. in Policies Of Objective was – social equality , land Reforms , Industrial development and​ Political Control Of through One just Society of Establishment .

🟥 1. land Improvement Land Reform Policy

• Landowners of land by snatching Poor Farmers In divide Gave Went .
• ” land Farmers To Two “ As Slogans From Farmers In Excitement Spread.
• Millions Farmers To First Times land Of ownership found.
• As a result landlordship custom Of Ending Happened.

🟥 2. industrialization And Nationalization (Industrialization & Nationalization)

• All elder Industries , banks , mines And transportation Institutions To Nationalization Tax Gave Went.
• Personal Enterprises To gradually​​ End Did Went.
• State Of Control In Heavy of industries ( steel , coal , machinery ) Intense Development Did Went.

🟥 3. Schematic Planned Economy

• Soviet union of lines But ” Five-year Five-Year Plans of beginning Hui.
• Government by Production target value​Scheduling , and Distribution System Self fixed of.
• In 1953 First five year Plan Start happened , which Heavy Industries But Focused Was.

🟥 4. Collective Agriculture System (Collectivization)

• 1950 ‘s decade In Farmers To ” Co-operative Cooperatives​ In Involved Did Went.
• gradually​​ These Committees ” Communes “ In change went where​ Production And Resources Of Collective Use Would Was.
• From this personal Property of concept End of Went.

🟥 5. Education And Health Reforms (Education & Healthcare Reforms)

• Education To Free And Universal made Gaya , especially Rural Localities In.
• primary Treatment Center And “Barefoot Doctors” like Plans From Health Services Mango public till reached.
• Literacy Rate In speed From Improvement Happened.

🟥 6. Woman Empowerment Policy

• Women To Men Of Similar rights Given Went.
• Hair marriage , dowry And Polygamy like Misdemeanors But Stoppage applied Went.
• Them land , property And Education In Similar rights meet.

🟥 7. Equality And classless Society of Establishment

• Social class distinction , caste based privilege And Property based Power To End to of Effort of Went.
• ” every Person workers is ” – this Emotion To encouraged Did Went.

✅ Conclusion

China of Socialist Policies Mao tse Tung of Thinking Of According were those whose Objective was- one​exploitation free , equal And Manufacturer Society of Establishment .
however in Policies Of Some? Positive Result It happened , but Some? Plans As ” Great Leap Forward “ And ” Cultural Revolution “ Excessive Harsh And Failed Too remained.

Sugar Democratic People’s Republic of China

Established : 1 October 1949
Founder Leader : Mao tse Tung
Capital : Beijing Political
​​ System : Communist one party Rule (Communist One-Party Rule)

🟥 1. Establishment of background

• China in 1949​ Communist Revolution Of Later , the nationalist the government ( Kuomintang ) Garland Hui.
• 1 October 1949 To Mao tse Tung by beijing Of tiananmen Square from “ Chinese” Democratic The Republic of Announcement of.
• it New Government communist Party Off China (CPC) Of under Was.

🟥 2. Government Government Structure

• it One Communist one party System is Where​ Power Of Center communist Party Is.
• Any Multi-party Democracy No , rather Party Of Inside only Election And Selection of Process would have been Is.
• main Institutions :
  • President​
  • Prime Minister
  • National Peoples Congress ( Supreme Courtesy) Legislative Institution )
  • communist Party Of General Secretary – the most powerful Post

🟥 3. Chief Policies And Target

• Socialism of Establishment
• land Improvement And landholding custom Of Ending
• Nationalization And Schematic economy
• Literacy , health And Woman Empowerment To Priority
• Foreigner Policies In : Independence , Self-Reliance And imperialism Oppose

🟥 4. Initial Achievements

• Millions Farmers To land Of ownership found
• Education And Health Services In Improvement
• Nation Of Integration And Durability
• Industrial Development of Direction In Initial Progress

🟥 5. Challenges And Criticisms

• ” Great Leap ” Forward ” (1958–62) and ” Cultural Revolution ” (1966–76 ) Programs From Heavy Socio – economic Loss Happened
• Millions people of Death , dissent , and Political repression
• Today till human rights abuse , information control , and Political Oppose Of repression As Issues But Criticism would have been Is

🟥 6. present Situation

• Today Sugar Democratic Republic World of Second To all Big economy Is.
• it Joint Nation Security council Of Permanent Member , Nuclear Power accomplished Nation And global Politics Of important Player Is.
• Government In Now! Too communist Party Off China (CPC) Of Monopoly Is.

✅ Conclusion

Sugar Democratic Republic of Establishment by No Only China of Political And Social structure To revenge , but global level But One New Revolutionary Power Of rise did.
However his Path In Many ups and downs come , then Too Today it Nation Political Durability And Economic Progress Of Example made Happened there is – albeit one strict , controlled Government System Of Under.

Taiwan And China Of between Tension

China And Taiwan Of between Of Controversy Only Geographic Or Political No , rather historical , ideological And Strategic Too Is. it Asia of To all Complex Problems In From One is , which Today international Tension Of Center Bunny Hui Is.

🟥 1. Historical background

• of 1949 Communist Revolution Of Afterwards , defeated nationalist Leader Chiang Moss Shake Own Army And Government Of with Taiwan island let’s go Went.
• They There ” Republic Off China (ROC)” of Government To Ongoing kept.
• There itself Mao tse Tung by ” Peoples Republic Off China (PRC)” of Establishment beijing From of.

👉 China (PRC ) Claim Is That Taiwan His Part is.
👉 while Taiwan Self To Independent Country agrees It is , however He formal Form From Freedom of Announcement No of.

🟥 2. Diplomat Recognition Of crisis

• Till 1971 Taiwan To Joint Nation of ” China ” in Form In Recognition Was.
• But In 1971 the UN Peoples Republic Off China (PRC) to ” valid ” China ” value took And Taiwan To Outside Tax Gave.
• Now Only Some? only Country ( about 10–12) Taiwan To Independent Country believes Are.

🟥 3. present Tension Of Reason

✅ (i) “ one China Policy on​ contraindications

• China of Policy : Taiwan China Of Integrals Part Is.
• Taiwan of ruling of the Party (DPP) Leaning Freedom of Side Is.
• America Including Many Country ” One China Policy “ To believes There are , but Taiwan From Informal relations keeping Are.

✅ (ii) Military Tension

• China Continuous Taiwan Of nearby military Practice does Is.
• Taiwan by Too own protect Budget Enhanced Is .
• America by Taiwan To Weapon Sell are , whereby China angry Is.

✅ (iii) Political And Economic Competition

• Taiwan One democratic And technology Form From Advanced Country is ( especially Chip Technology In ) .
• China No wants That Taiwan Independent Nation Of Form In international Identification Got it.

🟥 4. America And international Role

• America Taiwan To ” Security In Help “ to give gonna Chief Country It is , but He Too ” One China Policy “ To agrees Is.
• “Taiwan Relations Act” (1979) Of under America by Taiwan of protect Capacity Create Keeping Of Promise Did Is.
• Japan , Australia , Europe As Country Taiwan Of Per Sympathy keeping there are , but China From Straight clash From save Are.

🟥 5. Condition of Events ( in the 2020s) growing Tension )

• in 2022 American Parliament chairman Nancy Pelosi of Taiwan Travel by Tension To extreme But arrived Gave.
• China by answer In Taiwan Of all four Side elder military Practice did.
• AI, Semiconductor and 5G technology To taking Too Competition Quick Is.

✅ Conclusion

Taiwan – China Tension Only Two Countries Of Issue No , rather it Eastern Asia of peace , global Power Conflict And technology Competition Of Center is.
if it Conflict growing if so​ it military clash And global Economic instability Of Reason become Can Solution
​ Of For Necessary is – dialogue , patience And international balance .

Cold war In New Front : China And Taiwan Conflict

Cold Cold War Traditional Form From America And Soviet union Of between ideological , political And military Competition Of Era Was (1945–1991 ) . But today is the 21st Century In China And Taiwan Of Conflict One New Cold war of apprehension To Birth Give remained is – this Times America vs China Of between.

🟥 1. Why Said Go remained is ‘ new Cold war ‘?

• Today of World In Two Chief Powers face to face are :
  ➤ Joint State America ( democracy , capitalism )
  ➤ China ( one-party Communist Government )
• Taiwan This Conflict Of main point become paid is – like First Berlin , Korea And Cuba Were.

🟥 2. Taiwan – one Strategic Front

• Taiwan Chip Technology ( Semiconductors ) In World Of To all Big Center Is.
• America Taiwan To technical , economic And military Form From Support gives Is.
• China This Own sovereignty Of Question agrees Is And Force Use from ” re the ” integration of talk does Is.

🟥 3. America vs China – Global Competition

🟥 4. Taiwan To taking rising military activities

• China Of Daily Airport Violation , Navy Practice And Missile tests.
• America By Navy patrol , defense Agreements And Weapon supply.
• Japan , Australia , South Korea As Country Too From this Concerned Are.

🟥 5. international Diplomacy In Polarization

• One Towards : America , Europe , Japan , Australia
• Second On the side : China , Russia , Iran As Country
• These Factionalism Cold war like Ideological And Geopolitical​​ Competition To Birth gives Is.

🟥 6. “ Cold from the ” war ” Compare

✅ Conclusion

Taiwan crisis 21st​ Century Of New Cold war Of Centre becoming Go remained it is.
 Only One island To taking Conflict No , rather global Power balance , technical dominance And Ideological clash Of stage is.
if it clash resolved No went , then it global Calmness And economy Of For Serious hazard become Can Is.

5. Global Influence – China of Communist Revolution (1949)

 Global Influence – China of Communist Revolution (1949)

In 1949 Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In Sugar Communist Revolution of Success by No Only Asia Rather Whole World Of Political balance To change Gave. it Event Second World war Of after Of global Power Conflict And Cold war of Direction To Straight Affected does Is.

🟥 1. Asia In Communism Of Expansion

• China of Revolution by Vietnam , Korea , Cambodia , Laos As Asian Countries Of communist movements To Inspired Did.
• China by in Countries To Ideological And military Support Give Start Did.
• From this Asia In America vs communist Powers Of Conflict of beginning Hui.

🟥 2. Cold war In Power balance Change

• First Cold war Only America And Soviet union Of between Was.
• China of communist Victory Of after Third Power Of Form In ” Red China “ Emerged.
• America To Put That ” Domino Theory “ Of under one by one by Country Communism of Side Lean are Are.
• This  apprehension by Korea War (1950) And Vietnam War (1955–75) To Birth Gave.

🟥 3. Joint Nation And global Diplomacy But Effect

• of 1949 after America And His Associate Taiwan ( Nationalist China ) to only Joint Nation In Representative believes are.
• But in 1971 Joint Nation General Assembly by beijing of Communist Government To Recognition Gave And Taiwan To Removed.
• China Now UN Security council Of Permanent Member become been a​ New Superpower Center .

🟥 4. India And Neighbour Countries But Effect

• India In 1950 , only Sugar Democratic Republic To Recognition Give Gave .
• But in 1962 India – China war This  changing Power balance Of outcome Was.
• Nepal , Pakistan , Bangladesh As Neighbour Countries of Politics But Too China Of Effect In shift Came.

🟥 5. capitalism vs Communism Of Conflict deep Happened

• China of Revolution by capitalist Countries To Our Model of protect to Of For Compelled Did.
• America by Like “SEATO” and “CENTO” military Alliance Create So that Asia In Communism To stopped Go Could.
• Cold war Of Field Now Europe From coming out Asia In Spread paid Was.

🟥 6. global Communist Agitation To energy found

• Africa And Latin America Of Many Revolutionary Organizations by Mao Of Ideas (” Maoism “) To Adopted.
• China by Africa In roads , railways Projects And military Help Of through Communist Collaboration Increased.

✅ Conclusion of 1949 China of Communist Revolution by World To it Signal Gave That One huge , backward And colonizer Effect In remained Country Too Revolutionary Change From get up Can is .
this Revolution by Cold war To global level But deep did , communist movements To New Strength Gave And Asian Geopolitics​​ Of Map only change Gave.

6. Conclusion – China of Communist Revolution (1949)

China of Communist Revolution (1949)

of 1949 China of Communist Revolution Only One Political Power Change No It was , rather it 20th​ Century Of To all Breakthrough global Events In From One Was. Mao tse Tung Of Leadership In communist Party Off China by No Only One New Nation of Establishment of , rather China of social , economic And international Situation To Complete Kind change Gave.

✅ Main conclusion point :

🔹 long term Conflict Of Result :
This Revolution Two Decades From More Time till let’s go Civil War , Japanese Attack And internal Inequalities Of against One Organized Agitation Of Result Was.

🔹 Mao tse Tung Of Leadership :
Mao No Only Revolution Of Facilitator become , rather They China of ideology , economy And Society To One New Direction Gave.

🔹 Social Change :
Land Reformation , Woman rights , education And Health Services As Areas In Revolution Of after elder measures But shift happened.

🔹 Global Politics But Effect :
This Revolution by Cold war To New The front , and Communism To New Center Gave. Asia In America And China of Competition of foundation right here From Fell.

🔹 Success And Failure Both :
Although Revolution by power , equality And nation building Of Many Aspects In Success pie , but Some? Policies As Great Leap Forward And Cultural revolution , people loss , political repression And Economic Setbacks Of Reason Too became.

🟩 Conclusion In Said Go Can Is :

China of Communist Revolution by One Old Feudal Society To by changing Modern Socialist Nation In converted Tax Gave. It has China To Colonial , feudal And capitalist Influences From Free Tax One New Direction given.
however his Path conflicted And controversial remained , then Too it Revolution China Of History In One Breakthrough turn prove Hui And Whole World Of Power balance To Redefined Tax Gave.

References

Fairbank, John King & Goldman, Merle. China: A New History. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.

Meisner, Maurice. Mao’s China and After: A History of the People’s Republic. The Free Press, 1999.

Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China. W. W. Norton & Company, 2013.

Fenby, Jonathan. The Penguin History of Modern China. Penguin Books, 2019.

Snow, Edgar. Red Star Over China. Grove Press, 1968.

Hsu, Immanuel C. Y. The Rise of Modern China. Oxford University Press, 2000.

Westad, Odd Arne. The Cold War: A World History. Basic Books, 2017.

Official Website – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People’s Republic of China: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn

Library of Congress – Country Studies: China. https://www.loc.gov

Encyclopedia Britannica – “Chinese Civil War” & “Chinese Communist Revolution”. https://www.britannica.com