
India Of Agriculture Area In Reforms in Indian Agriculture Sector One Important Subject It is , because Agriculture No Only Country of economy of Spine it is , rather Crores people of Livelihood Of Base Too Is. Below We Agriculture Area In happened Chief Reforms And Government By did Went Efforts To pointwise Methods From understand Are.
🇮🇳 India Of Agriculture Area In Improvement
🔷 1. green Green Revolution – 1960s
- High Productivity ones Seeds (HYV) and Chemical Manures Of Use Increased.
- Irrigation of Modern Methods adopted went.
- Wheat And Rice Of Production In Heavy Growth Hui.
- Punjab , Haryana And Western Answer State In Chief Effect.
🔷 2. Agriculture Marketing Agricultural Marketing Reforms
- e-NAM (National Agriculture Market):
- Farmers To Online Platform But Crop to sell of Facility Found it.
- Intermediaries But Dependency Less Hui.
- APMC laws In Amendment :
- Some? States by Farmers To Market From Outside Too Crop to sell of Permission Gave.
🔷 3. Irrigation And Water resources management
- Prime Minister Agriculture Irrigation Scheme (PMKSY)
- ” every Farm To of water Objective From Irrigation Features Of Expansion.
- Micro – irrigation ( drip) And sprinkler ) to Boost.
🔷 4. Agriculture Insurance And financial Security
- Prime Minister Crop Insurance Scheme (PMFBY):
- Natural Disaster Or Season Bad being But Crop Insurance.
- Farmers To minimum Premium But Insurance Cover.
- Farmer Credit Card (KCC):
- Farmers To Less Interest But Loan of Facility.
🔷 5. In MSP (Minimum Support Price) Growth
- minimum Support Value To by increasing Farmers To Appropriate Value unleash of Effort.
- main Crops As Wheat , rice , pulses Etcetera But MSP is applicable.
🔷 6. Agriculture Act 2020 ( controversial) Law )
- Three Agriculture Law bring Went :
- Farmer Yield Business And Commerce ( Promotion) And facility ) law
- Farmer Empowerment And conservation value Assurance agreement
- Necessary Objects ( Amendment ) Act
But Farmers Of Heavy Oppose Of Reason These in 2021 Cancelled Tax Gave Went.
🔷 7. Organic And Natural Farming To Boost
- Indian Natural Agriculture System (BPKP)
- Zero Budget Natural to farming (ZBNF) Incentive.
- Chemical Free Farming To Boost.
🔷 8. Farmer Respect Fund Scheme (PM-KISAN)
- every character Farmer Family To ₹6000 per annum directly Bank Accounts In.
🔷 9. Agriculture mechanization And technology Help
- Farmer Drones Scheme – Pesticides And Fertilizers Of Spraying Of For.
- Agritech Startups – Smart farming , precision In agriculture (precision farming) Help.
✅ Conclusion : India In Agriculture Reforms Of Objective Farmers of Income increase , production To durable Make And Agriculture To Modern Make Is. Although Some? Reforms To taking Oppose Too It happened , but Total Mixing These Attempt India Of Agriculture Area To Future Of For Ready to of Direction In important Are.
India Of Agriculture Area In Improvement

India of economy In Agriculture Of Chief place Is. it Country of About 50% of the population To employment gives Is. But long Time till Farmers To many Problems Of confront to do lay – like Less Productivity , Marketing of discomfort , natural disasters , and Loan Of Burden. in Problems To away to And Agriculture To Modern , beneficial And durable create Of For Government by Time – Time But Many Improvement did Are.
🧾 India Of Agriculture Area In Chief Improvement
1️ ⃣ green Revolution (1960s ) decade )
- Advanced seeds , chemicals Fertilizer And Irrigation Technology Of Use From Wheat And Rice of yield In Revolution.
- Punjab , Haryana And Western Answer State To all More Benefited happened.
2️ ⃣ Irrigation And Water management Improvement
- Prime Minister Agriculture Irrigation Scheme (PMKSY) : ” Every Farm To of the water ” Target Of with Micro Irrigation ( drip / sprinkler ) Boost.
- Water Protection And Rain Water storage To Boost.
3️ ⃣ Agriculture Marketing Improvement
- e-NAM (National Agriculture Market): One Digital Platform Where Farmer Nationwide In crops Sell Can Are.
- APMC Acts In Deregulation – Farmers To Market Of Outside Too Business of Permission.
4️ ⃣ Agriculture Insurance And Loan Facility
- Prime Minister Crop Insurance Scheme (PMFBY): Natural Disasters From Crop damage But Insurance Cover.
- Farmer Credit Card (KCC): Less Interest Rate But Loan Facility.
5️ ⃣ minimum Support Price in (MSP) Growth
- Government By Chief Crops As Wheat , Paddy , Gram , Moong Etcetera But MSP is fixed Did go is , whereby Farmers To Beneficial Value ensure yes Could.
6️ ⃣ Direct Benefits Transfer
- Prime Minister Farmer Respect Fund (PM-KISAN): Farmers ₹6,000 per annum of Help Amount Straight Bank Accounts In.
7️ ⃣ technology Improvement And mechanization
- Tractors , Threshers , and Other Agriculture Instruments But Subsidy.
- Farmer Drones Plan : Fields In Spraying And Supervision Of For Drones Technology.
8️ ⃣ Natural And Organic Farming To Boost
- Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) To Boost.
- Chemicals Free Farming For financial Help And Training.
9️ ⃣ Three Agriculture Law (2020) and their Repeal (2021)
- Center Government in 2020 Three Agriculture Law bring There were , but Farmer Organizations Of Oppose Of Reason These will be released in 2021 Back Take took Went.
✅ Conclusion : India Of Agriculture Area In Reforms Of Objective Farmers of Income To Double to do , agriculture To durable make , and Rural economy To Empowered to do Is. Although Challenges Now! Too Present are- like climate change , limited Land , and Farmers of Education of Shortcomings – but in Reforms by Indian Agriculture To Modernity of Side marching forward Did Is.
Green Green Revolution – 1960

green Revolution India in the 1960 ‘s decade In Start Hui One Agriculture Improvement Plan was , whose Objective Country In food grains Production To Increase And Food Security ensure to do Was. it Revolution Indian Agriculture Of History In One Important turn prove Hui.
📌 Definition :
green Revolution One Such Process Was in which Advanced Agriculture techniques , high Productivity ones Seeds (HYV), Chemical Fertilizers , pesticides And Modern Irrigation Systems Of Use Tax Farming of Productivity To Excessive Enhanced Went.
📜 Background :
- Freedom Of after India food grains crisis From Battling remained Was.
- In 1965 Indo – Pak war And Dried Of Reason food grains of Heavy Shortage yes Went.
- America PL-480 plan from Of under Wheat Import to do Fell.
- This crisis From Dealing Of For Scientist Norman Borlaug of Techniques To India In Adopted Went.
🔬 Chief Element :
- HYV Seeds (High Yielding Variety Seeds): Specific Form From Wheat And Rice Of For advanced Seed.
- Chemical Fertilizer And Pesticides : More Production Of For Necessary Nutrients Element provide to For.
- Irrigation : Canals And Tubewell Of elder level But Use.
- MECHANIZATION : Tractors , Harvesters like Machines Of Use.
- Government Support : subsidy , loan facility , and MSP ( minimum Support value ) of Arrangement
📊 Chief Result :
aspect | Description |
🔼 Production In Growth | Wheat And Rice Of Production Many fold Increased. |
🇮🇳 self-reliance | India food grains Of Cases In Self-reliance Made. |
💰 Farmers of Income | Some? Areas In Farmers of Income In Growth Hui. |
🌍 International Recognition | India Agriculture Technology Of Area In Precedent Made. |
📍 affected Area :
green Revolution Of To all More Effect Punjab , Haryana , and Western Answer State In saw Went.
⚠️ negative Party :
- Only Wheat And Rice But Attention to give From Crop Diversity In Shortage.
- More Chemical Use From land of Fertility In Decline.
- Small Holdings ones Farmer From this Less Benefited happened.
- Water crisis And Environmental Problems Yield It happened.
✅ Conclusion : green Revolution by India To Starvation From salvage And Agriculture Production In Revolutionary shift Brought it. Although From this attached Environmental And Social Problems But Too Future In Attention Give Necessary Is. it Revolution One Lesson Is That Technology And Policy together Agriculture To New Heights till arrived can Is.
Agricultural Marketing Reforms

Agriculture Marketing Reforms Of Objective Farmers To His Yield Of Appropriate price , market till Straight access , and Intermediaries But Dependency Less to do Is. India In long Time From Farmer Crop to sell Of For local Mandis And Intermediaries But dependent were , from which Them Appropriate Price No Mill finds Was. This Situation To improve Of For Time – Time But Government by Many step raised Are.
📌 Agriculture Marketing Of Meaning :
Agriculture Marketing He Process Is whose Channel From Farmer Own Crops To Consumers Or Merchants till delivering Are. In this storage , transportation , grading , price Determination And Sale Involved would have been Is.
🚜 Chief Agriculture Marketing Improvement :
1️ ⃣ e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) – 2016
- One Online Trading the platform from which Farmer Nationwide of Mandis From join Can Are.
- Transparency Increased , middlemen of Role decreased.
- Now Upto 1000+ Mandis This System From join chuki Are.
- Farmers To Market Value of Information And competitive Rates But Sale of Facility.
2️⃣ APMC Acts In Improvement
- APMC (Agricultural Produce Market Committee) Act Of under Farmer Only Government Mandis In only Crop Sell Can Were.
- But From this Farmer Intermediaries Of Mercy But Were.
- Now Many States by Amendment by Farmers To Market Of Outside Too Business of Discount Gave Is.
3️ ⃣ direct Marketing of Permission (Direct Marketing)
- Agriculture Processing Companies , Retailers And Businessman Now Farmers From Straight Yield Purchase Can Are.
- Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) To Incentive By which Farmer Organized Form From Sale Tax Can.
4️ ⃣ warehouse receipt Warehouse Receipt System
- Farmer Crop To warehouse In By placing Future In better price But Sell Can Are .
- Its change Them Bank From Loan Too Mill Can Is.
5️ ⃣ broadcast And Digital Information Service
- Farmers To SMS, Mobile App And Portals Of Channel From Crop Of Market price , weather , and Market of Situation of Information Gave Go doing Is.
6️ ⃣ Three Agriculture Law (2020) – Now Cancelled
- Center Government in 2020 Three Agriculture Law Bring :
- Market of Freedom – Farmer Market Of Outside somewhere Too Sell Can Were.
- Contract Farming – Pre Contract But Crop Production.
- storage Limit Delete – Private Companies More amount In storage Tax can Were.
But Oppose And Agitation Of after Government in 2021 These Law Back Take For.
✅ Conclusion : Agriculture Marketing Reforms Of Objective Farmer To Market In independence , transparency And better Negotiation of Power Give Is. however in Reforms From Rural framework And Digital access In Difference is , then Too These India In Agriculture of Income – Based economy To Empowered create of Direction In Big step Are.
Irrigation And Water Resource Management

India One Agriculture Prime Country It is , but Most Agriculture Rain But dependent Is. uneven And uncertain Rain Of Reason Irrigation And Water resources management Of Importance Very More Is. Agriculture Production To durable , effective And climate Friendly create Of For it One Necessary Improvement Area Is.
📌 Irrigation Of Meaning :
Irrigation He Process Is in which Crops To As required Water delivered go is , when Natural Rain scarce yes.
🛠️ India In Irrigation And Water management Of Chief Improvement :
1️ ⃣ Prime Minister Agriculture Irrigation Scheme (PMKSY) – 2015
- Slogan : “ Every Farm To Water “
- Objective :
- Irrigation Expansion ,
- Water Protection ,
- Micro Irrigation ( drip) And sprinkler ) to Boost.
- Integrated Plan in which Central And State Plans Inclusive Are.
2️ ⃣ Micro Irrigation (Micro Irrigation)
- Drip Irrigation : Crop of Roots In Drop by drop Water Give.
- Sprinkler System : Rain of Kind Crop But Water Sprinkle.
- Benefit :
- Water of savings (40-60%),
- energy of Savings ,
- Fertilizer of better utility.
3️ ⃣ Water Protection Campaign
- Water Power Campaign (2019): Water Sources Of resuscitation , rain Water storage And Water Protection But Attention.
- skilled Water Use Of For Folk awareness Campaign.
4️ ⃣ Irrigation Projects
- Big Projects : Like- Bhakra Nangal , Indira Gandhi Canal , Sardar lake Etcetera.
- Drop by drop Irrigation And medium – small Irrigation Plans Rural Areas Of For.
5️ ⃣ traditional Water Sources Of resuscitation
- pond , stepwell , lake And Wells of Repair.
- Community Partnership Of Channel From Water Sources Of Protection.
6️ ⃣ Information Technology Of Use
- Remote Sensing and GIS technology From Water Sources of Mapping.
- Mobile App And Digital Monitoring From Irrigation Efficiency Magnification Go doing Is.
⚠️ Challenges :
- Groundwater Of Excessive Exploitation.
- Many Areas In Irrigation of Inequality.
- Small Farmers Of Near Modern Technology till Limited access.
✅ Conclusion :
Irrigation And Water resources management Agriculture of Productivity , Food Security And Environmental balance Of For extremely Necessary Is. India Government by plans , technology innovation And awareness Expeditions Of Channel From This Area In Important Improvement did Are. Then also , local Participation , continuous Water Use , and technology Expansion of And Need Is.
Agriculture Insurance And financial Security
Agriculture Insurance And financial Security
India In Agriculture To Often ” Gambling “ Said go It is , because it Natural disasters , climate Change , Insect Outbreak And Market Of ups and downs But Excessive dependent Is. This way In Agriculture Insurance And financial Security Farmers Of For One Security shield provide Do Are.
📌 Agriculture Insurance Of Objective :
- Natural Disasters From Crop damage of Compensation.
- Farmers To debt trap From save.
- risk management Of For financial Stability Give.
🌾 India In Chief Agriculture Insurance Schemes :
1️ ⃣ Prime Minister Crop Insurance Scheme (PMFBY) – 2016
- Objective : Natural disaster , drought , flood , hail , pest Etcetera From Crop To happened Loss of Compensation.
- Premium Rate :
- Kharif Crops Of For – 2%
- Rabi Crops Of For – 1.5%
- Commercial / Horticultural Crops Of For – 5%
- Remanent Premium Center And State Governments carry does Are.
- Insurance Amount Straight Farmers Of Bank Accounts In.
2️ ⃣ Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)
- it Plan Season of Circumstances But based is , like Temperature , rainfall Etcetera.
- Small And Marginal Farmers Of For More Beneficial.
💳 agriculture financial Security Of Other remedy :
3️ ⃣ Farmer Credit Card (KCC) Scheme
- Farmers To Less Interest Rate But Loan Available got it done go Is.
- Fertilizers , seeds , equipment , and Other Requirements of Fulfilment Of For.
- Time But Payment But Interest In Subsidy .
4️ ⃣ Prime Minister Farmer Respect Fund (PM-KISAN)
- All Landholder Farmers To ₹6,000 per annum Economic Assistance (₹2,000 ) Three Installments In ) .
- it Help Straight DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) Of Channel From Gave Caste Is.
5️ ⃣ Cooperative Bank And Rural Bank Loan Plans
- of NABARD Channel From Cooperative Banks and RRBs through Farmers To Cheap Loan Available got it done go Is.
6️ ⃣ Agriculture Infrastructure Funds (AIF)
- Farmer groups , FPOs and Cooperative Committees To Warehouse , Cold storage , processing unit Etcetera Of For Loan Facility.
⚠️ Challenges :
- Insurance Claims In delay.
- All Farmers till Plans of Information No would reach.
- Intermediaries And Agents Of Reason Many Times Transparency of Shortage.
✅ Conclusion : Agriculture Insurance And financial Security Plans Farmers To crisis Of Time relief to give Of Work does Are And Them Self-reliance create of Direction In One Important step Are. If in Plans To well planned Methods From Applicable Did go And awareness Magnification go , then India Of Crores Farmers Of Life steady And Safe yes Can Is.
Minimum Support Price in (MSP) Increase (Increase in Minimum Support Price)
minimum Support Price (MSP) India Government By Declared He minimum Value Is That But Government Farmers From His Yield of Purchase of Guarantee gives is , whether Market Value Some? Too yes. Its Objective Farmers To Value Loss From save And Appropriate Benefit ensure to do Is.
🧾 of MSP Objective :
- Farmers To minimum Beneficial Value ensure to do
- Market In Value Decline From Security Give
- food grains of Government Purchase ensure to do
- Agriculture Production To encouraged to do
🏢 Whose MSP is this? By fixed Did go Is ?
- Agriculture Cost And Value Commission (CACP) of Recommendation But Center Government declared MSP does Is.
- it Cost price , demand – supply , international price , consumer price Etcetera Of Base But fixed Did go Is.
🌾 Why MSP? Crops But Applicable Would Is ?
Government 23 crops But MSP has been declared does is , in which Involved Are :
1. Chief Kharif crops : Paddy , Maize , Millet , Sorghum , Groundnut , Soybean
2. Rabi crops : Wheat , gram , lentil , mustard , barley
3. Commercial crops : Cotton , Sugarcane , Sesame , Sunflower , Pigeon Pea Etcetera
📊 in MSP Recent increase ( example Of For ):
Crop | 2022-23 MSP (₹/ quintal ) | 2023-24 MSP (₹/ quintal ) | Growth |
Wheat | ₹2,125 | ₹2,275 | ₹150 |
Rice | ₹2,040 | ₹2,183 | ₹143 |
Gram | ₹5,230 | ₹5,440 | ₹210 |
Mustard | ₹5,450 | ₹5,650 | ₹200 |
📝 Note : These figures Example Form Are. every Year Central Cabinet By Revised figures Ongoing would have Are.
📈 in MSP Growth Of Benefit :
- Farmers To steady Income And Economic Security meets Is.
- Government By Purchase of Guarantee From Agriculture Production To Incentive get Is.
- Rural economy In Stability comes Is.
⚠️ Challenges And Criticism :
- All Farmers to MSP Benefit No get , only They whose Crop Government buys Is.
- most Government Purchase Only Wheat And Rice till Limited Is.
- Market based Reforms in MSP taking Confusion And Oppose Too saw Gone ( like in 2020 Agriculture laws Of Oppose ) .
✅ Conclusion : In MSP Growth Farmers of Economic Stability And Self-reliance of Direction In One Positive step Is. However , its Effective Benefit Of For every State And every Crop Of Farmer till MSP access And Government Purchase of Arrangement To Strong to do Necessary Is.
Agriculture Act 2020 ( Controversial) Law )
Agriculture Act 2020 ( controversial) Law )
in 2020 Center Government by Agriculture Area In Improvement Of Objective From Three New Agriculture Laws (Farm Laws 2020) passed did. Government Of Claim Was That in laws From Farmers To Market of freedom , better value , and New Option I will see you but Farmers Of One elder Social class by in laws Of Oppose Did And Them Farmer anti told.
📃 three controversial Agriculture Law in brief Description
1️ ⃣ Farmer Yield Business And Commerce ( Promotion) And Facility ) Act , 2020
(The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020)
- Farmer Now Market Of Outside somewhere also ( state Of Inside Or Output Sell Can Are.
- electronic Trading To Boost.
- APMC Mandis Of Outside tax free Business of Permission.
🎯 Government Of Objective : Competition Increase , middlemen Move aside , and Farmer To better Price meet.
2️ ⃣ Farmer Empowerment And conservation value Assurance And Agriculture Service Act , 2020
(The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020)
- Contract Farming of Arrangement
- Farmer And Company Of between East Determined Value But Crop to sell Of agreement.
- Controversy Solution of local System.
🎯 Government Of Objective : Market In stability , risk less , and Technology Of Expansion.
3️ ⃣ Necessary Commodities ( Amendment ) Act , 2020
(The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020)
- Cereals , pulses , oilseeds , onions , potatoes Etcetera To Necessary object of List From removed Went.
- Personal Companies To stock of Discounts , only Excessive Value Growth But Control.
🎯 Government Of Objective : Personal Investment To promote , supply Series In Improvement.
🚩 Farmers of Objections :
Subject | Objection |
➖ MSP ‘s Guarantee No | Law In minimum Support of Price (MSP) Any Mention No Was. |
➡Corporate interference | Farmers To Fear Was That elder Industry Them Contract In Dam we will give And Exploitation will be. |
➖ APMC Mandis Of End Happen | Market From Outside tax free Business From Government Mandis Weak Must be. |
➖ Legal Security Of Lack | Controversy being But Farmers To Court Of Support No , only SDM level But Hearing. |
🏕️ farmer Movement (2020–2021):
- Nationwide From Millions Farmers , especially Punjab , Haryana And Western Answer State From Delhi of Limitations But Agitation In Involved happened.
- “ Dharna , Langar , Rally , India Close “ As Comprehensive Oppose happened.
- Agitation peaceful But Comprehensive was , and 13 Months till walked.
📢 Government of feedback :
- Many Round of Conversation Of after Too consent No Bunny.
- in November 2021 Prime Minister Narendra Modi by Nation To addressed Tax Announcement of :
✅ All Three Agriculture Law Back For Go are Are.
✅ Conclusion :Agriculture Act 2020 In Improvement of Possibility There was , but Policy , Dialogue And Trust of Shortage Of Reason These Law controversial become Went. This case by it taught That Agriculture like Sensitive Area In Any Too shift Of For Farmers of Partnership And faith extremely Necessary Is.
Organic And Natural Farming To Promotion of Organic And Natural Farming
India In Chemical Fertilizers And Pesticides Of Excessive Use From Soil of Fertility In decline , health problems , and Environmental damage Front I Are. in Challenges Of Solution It is- organic And Natural farming , which Environment Of Adaptable , durable And Health Benefits Agriculture System Is.
🌿 1. Organic Farming (Organic Farming)
🔍 Definition :
Such Farming in which Chemical Fertilizer And Pesticides Of Use No would have been , rather Cow dung , Compost , Neem , Jeevamrit , and Bio Pesticides Of Use Did go Is.
✅ Benefits :
- Soil of Fertility Create Keep
- Health Benefits And Safe food grains
- Pesticides Of remains devoid Yield
- Bio Diversity Of Protection
📌 Government Schemes :
- traditional Agriculture Development Scheme (PKVY) – Cluster based Organic Farming To Boost
- National Organic Farming Mission (NPOF) – Organic Fertilizer Production And Training
- Organic Products of certification Scheme (PGS-India) – Farmers To Certification Facility
- Organic Farming Of For Marketing Assistance – APEDA Channel From export Incentive
🌾 2. Natural Farming
🔍 Definition :
Subhash Palekar Yes By prevalent it Methodology Zero Budget Farming is called Is. In this Absolutely Chemical Input No , and Farming Complete Kind native Cow Of cow dung , cow urine And domestic Resources But based would have been Is.
🧪 Main Constituent :
- Jeevamrit : Cow dung , cow urine , jaggery , gram flour Of Mixture
- Beejamrut : Seed treatment For cow dung – cow urine Of Solution
- Fire Weapon / Neemastra : Organic Insecticides
- Mulching : Soil To by covering damp Create Keep
- Wapsa : Soil In Sufficient damp Create Keeping of Technology
✅ Benefits :
- Cost In Heavy Shortage (Zero Budget)
- soil , water And Environment of protect
- Farmer Self-reliance And debt free
- Chemicals Free product
🇮🇳 India Government Of Attempt :
📌 1. “ India of Natural Farming Initiative ” (BPKP):
- in 2020 National Agriculture Development of the scheme (RKVY) under Start of Went.
- 8 states In pilot project.
- Farmers To Training , Demo Plot And Certification In Help.
📌 2. ” Zero Budget Natural farming ” to Policy commission Of Support :
- Policy commission by This Continuous Agriculture Of Future told.
📌 3. State Level Initiatives :
- Andhra Pradesh State : statewide Natural Farming Model
- Sikkim : India Of First Complete Kind Organic State Declared
- Middle State , Uttarakhand : Organic Farming To Policy Support
❗ Challenges :
- initial years In Yield In Decline
- Market And Value Premium of Shortage
- certification of Complex Process
- Training And awareness of Shortage
✅ Conclusion :
Organic And Natural Farming No Only Farmers To Self-reliance makes Is Rather earth , water , and human Health of protect Too does Is. Government And Society Both To together This Direction In awareness , market And Training Available get it done will be So that from ” green ” Ahead increased India “ Organic of the “Revolution ” Side increase Could.
Prime Minister Farmer Respect Fund Scheme (PM-KISAN)
Prime Minister Farmer Respect Fund (PM-KISAN) India Government of One Center Sponsored Plan is , whose Objective Marginal And Short Farmers To Economic Help provide to do Is. it Plan Country Of Crores Farmers To Economic Security And Self-reliance of Direction In Help provide does Is.
📆 Plan of beginning :
- Announcement : 1 February 2019 ( Budget In )
- Effective from : 1 December 2018 ( Previous Date From )
- Launch to Those with : Prime Minister Narendra Modi
🎯 Objective :
- Small And Marginal Farmers To Straight cash Help provide to do.
- Farming In to seem ones Expenses In Economic Help Give.
- Farmers of Income Enhance Of Target In Contribution.
💰 Financial Help Of Form :
- Everyone character Farmer Family To ₹6,000 per Year of Help.
- it Amount Three Installments In Gave Caste Is :
- ₹2,000 – April From july
- ₹2,000 – August From november
- ₹2,000 – December From march
- Payment DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) Of Channel From Straight Bank Accounts In Would Is.
👨🌾 Eligibility :
✅ All Landholder Farmer Family (landholding farmers )
✅ Family In Husband , Wife And Unmarried Children Involved would have are
✅ farmers Of Near valid land record , base Cards , and Bank Account Happen Needed
❌ Ineligibility :
- Income Tax Payers Family
- Institutional land Holder
- Constitutional official , government employee , doctor , engineer , professional
- From 10,000 More Pension get to ones
- MP / MLA / Corporator Etcetera
📊 now till of Achievements ( by 2024 ):
- 11 Crore + Farmers Beneficiaries
- ₹2.80 lakh Crore + of Amount distributed
- PM-KISAN Mobile App And PM-Kisan Portal Of Channel From registration , status Check Etcetera of Facility.
🛠️ Plan of features :
- Digital registration of Facility
- e – KYC Mandatory
- RTGS/ NEFT Channel From Payment
- Beneficiaries List Panchayat level till Public
✅ Benefits :
- Farmers To cash Help to meet From sowing , fertilizer , seeds Etcetera In Help
- Loan But Dependency In Shortage
- Rural economy To Incentive
- Woman Farmers To Too Similar Benefit
⚠️ Challenges :
- Some? States In land Record Update No being From Many Farmer Deprived
- bogus Beneficiaries of Complaints
- Digital Literacy of Shortage Of Reason registration In Difficulty
📝 Conclusion :
PM-KISAN scheme India Government of One ambitious And Effective Initiative is , whereby Farmers To Regular Economic Help meets Is. If Eligibility check , land Record digitisation , and Literacy Campaign To And Effective made go , then it Plan Rural India In Economic shift la can Is.
Agriculture Mechanization And Technology Assistance
India Of Agriculture Area To Modern make , produce Enhance And Farmers of Hard work Less to Of For Agriculture mechanization And technology Help extremely Necessary Are. These Agriculture Functions To Simple , fast And Effective making Are.
🔧 Agriculture Agricultural Mechanization
What Is ?
Agriculture mechanization Of Meaning Is Farming Of various tasks ( such as Plough ploughing , sowing , harvesting , threshing , irrigation etc. ) in mechanical Devices Of Use .
Chief Agriculture Machines :
- Tractor
- Plough ( Plough )
- Seed Drill ( Sowing) Machine )
- Harvester
- Sprayer ( Pesticide Spraying Of For )
- Drip Irrigation System
Benefit :
- Work of motion And Efficiency rising Is
- Laborers of Cost Less would have been Is
- Time of Savings would have been Is
- Crop of quality And Yield In Improvement
- Farming In Modernity comes Is
🖥️ technical Technical Support
technology Help Of Chief Area :
- Seed And Fertilizer Tech – High quality ones Seeds , organic Fertilizers Of Use
- Irrigation Technique – Drip And Sprinkler Irrigation As Modern Irrigation Methods
- Season forecast And Agriculture Information – Mobile Apps , Radio , TV Of Channel From Farmer To Season of Information Give
- Bio Technology And Organic Control – Pests Control Of For Organic Insecticides
- Digital Agriculture And Smart Farming – Smartphone App , GPS based Agriculture Advice , Drones Of Use
🇮🇳 India In Agriculture mechanization Of For Government Of Attempt :
Plans And Initiative :
- Agriculture Machine Agricultural Machinery Banks : Small Farmers Of For Machine Rents But Available To get it done.
- Crop Harvesting Harvester Subsidy : Farmers To Machine to buy But financial Help.
- National Agriculture Development Scheme (RKVY) And Mission Mode Projects In Agriculture mechanization To Incentive.
- Farmer Call Center (Kisan Call Center) And Season Information Available To get it done.
- Digital Farming Apps As eNAM , mKisan , and Farmer’s facility .
🏆 Agriculture mechanization Of Benefit :
Area | Benefit |
Labor Cost In Shortage | mechanization From Labour Cost Less would have been Is |
Time of Savings | Crop sowing , harvesting Etcetera speed From would have been Is |
Production In Growth | Time But Farming From Yield rising Is |
quality In Improvement | better Seed And Technology From Production better Would Is |
Environment Protection | Water Protection Of For Modern Irrigation Techniques |
⚠️ Challenges :
- Small And Marginal Farmers Of For mechanization Costly
- Appropriate Training And technology Knowledge Of Lack
- Reformed Machines of Availability Limited
- Rural Areas In technology Reach And Digital Literacy of Shortage
✅ Conclusion : Agriculture mechanization And technology Help From India of Agriculture Modern , Durable And Beneficial It will be made. Its For Government , Research Institute And Farmer together Work Do it. Training MILF Machines of Availability And Digital Technology Of Spread But Specific Attention Give will be.
Conclusion
India Of Agriculture Area In Improvement And Development Country of economy , food Security , and Rural Prosperity Of For extremely Important Are. Agriculture mechanization , biological And Natural Farming , Minimal Support Price , Farmer Respect Fund Planning , and Agriculture Marketing Improvement As Steps by Farmers Of Life In Positive shift bring of Direction In Work Did Is.
However , right now Too Challenges Present There are , such as Small Farmers of Limited accessibility , environmental security , market In transparency , and technology Literacy. so Farmers Of Interests of defense , innovations To boost , and Comprehensive Training And Support Necessary Is. If We Coordinated Attempt do And Farmers Of with Dialogue persist keep it , then India Of Agriculture Area No Only Self-reliance will form Rather global level But Too Own Competition increased Can Is.