
India Of Partition of India 20th Century of To all Important And sad Events In From One Was. It was on August 15, 1947 British India Of Two Independent Nations — India And in Pakistan Divided being of Process Was.
�� India Division Of main Reason :
- Religious Contraindications : Hindu And Muslim Communities Of between rising disagreement And Tension.
- Muslim League of demand : Mohammed Ali Jinnah Of Leadership In Muslim League by Muslims Of For apart of the nation ( Pakistan ) demand of.
- British ‘ schism’ put And Rule Do ‘ Policy : British by Intentionally Hindu – Muslim Unity To Weak Did.
- Political Instability : Congress And Muslim League Of between Power And Representation To taking Continuous Controversy.
- of 1946 riot : Muslim League K’Direct Action Day ‘s after Kolkata , Noakhali , Bihar , and Punjab In happened Communal Riots by Division of Demand To And Force Gave.
�� division of Process :
- 3 June 1947 Plan (Mountbatten Plan): Lord Mountbatten by India To Two Parts In Divided to of Plan Presented of which Congress And Muslim League Both by Accept Did.
- 15 August 1947: India And Pakistan Two Independent Nation Made.
- Pakistan : Two Parts In Made – Western Pakistan ( today) Of Pakistan ) and Eastern Pakistan ( today) Of Bangladesh ) .
�� division Of Result :
- population Transfer : Around 1.5 crore people by India And Pakistan Of between Escape Did.
- violence And riots : Millions People killed raped , kidnapped And looting Mango yes Went.
- Refugees crisis : India And Pakistan Both To Big Number In Refugees of Problem Of confront to do Fell.
- Kashmir Controversy : Division Of after Jammu And Kashmir Indo – Pak Of between Controversy Of Reason made Who Today till Ongoing Is.
�� Important Person :
- Mahatma Gandhi : Division Of anti There were , but Ending In They violence Preventing Of For Fasting Did.
- Pandit Nehru : India Of First Prime Minister Made.
- Mohammed Ali Jinnah : Pakistan Of Founder And First Governor General Made.
- Lord Mountbatten : India Of Last Viceroy who Division Plan To Applicable Did.
��Conclusion :
India Of Division One Historical And emotional Event Was who Crores people of Life change Gave. Today Too it Event Both Countries Of History And Relations In deep Effect leaving Is.
India Of Division of Background And History

India Of Division of background And History understand Of For us 19th and the 20th Century Of social , religious And Political Transformations To Look will be. it Division Suddenly No it happened , but Its Back Many Historical events , conflicts And Policies were who This Birth Gave.
�� India Division of Historical background
1. British Colonialism (1757 – 1947)
- In 1757 Plassey of battle Of after East India Company by India But Government of beginning of.
- of 1857 Revolution ( First) Freedom of the battle ) after India Straight British Government Of under Come Went.
- British of ” split put And Rule Do ” Policy by Hindu – Muslim Unity To Weak to do Start Did.
2. Indian National Agitation And Religious Polarization
- 1885: The Indians National Congress of The establishment , which Swaraj of Demand Start of.
- 1906: Muslim League of the establishment , whose Objective The Muslims Of Political rights of protect to do Was.
- 1909: Morley – Minto The reform , which The Muslims To apart Election Gave the system (Separate Electorates) by which Hindu – Muslim Politics And Divided yes Went.
3. Caliphate And non cooperation Movement (1919–22)
- Gandhiji by Caliphate Agitation Of Support Tax Hindu – Muslim Unity To Strong to of Effort of.
- But Agitation of Failure And in 1922 Chauri Chaura Scandal Of after it Unity Breakdown It hurt.
4. 1930 ‘s Decade : Bi – Nation Principle Of rise
- Mohammed Iqbal (1930) and Mohammed Ali Jinnah by apart Muslim Nation of concept To Boost Gave.
- 1940: Muslim League by Lahore Proposal passed did , in which One Independent ” Muslim of the ” nation ” Demand of gone – this is it Pakistan of foundation Made.
5. Second World war And India Leave it Agitation
- 1939–1945: Britain by India To Without Ask war In thrust Gave. Congress by Oppose In India Leave it The Movement (1942) Ran it.
- Muslim League by This during British Government Of Support did , whereby Them Political Benefit found.
�� India Division Of History ( sort of) events )
Year | Event | Description |
1940 | Lahore Proposal | Muslim League by apart Muslim Nation of Demand of |
1946 | Cabinet Mission Plan | India To united Keeping of Last try , but Failed |
16 August 1946 | Direct Action Day | Kolkata And Other Areas In Communal riots |
3 June 1947 | Mountbatten Plan | India And Pakistan Of Division fixed Happened |
15 August 1947 | Freedom Day | India And Pakistan Two Independent Nation become |
�� division Of Social And Political Effect
- Close 1.5 Crore People Indo – Pak Of between Escape Tax Went.
- 10 Lakh From More People Communal Riots In killed Went.
- Kashmir , Bengal , Punjab As Areas In Heavy violence Hui.
- India To Refugees of Basi – Basi Population To Rehabilitation Give Fell.
- India And Pakistan Of between Permanent Enmity of foundation fall Went.
�� Conclusion
India Of Division Only Political Decision No It was , it Religious dissent , colonial Policy , and Leadership of failure Of Result Was. it History Of One As such Chapter Is Who Today Too India – Pakistan Relations To Affected does Is And Crores people of Pain Of Sign made Happened Is.
India Division Of main Reason

India of the Partition (Partition of India, 1947) Many deep And Complex Reason Were. These Reason political , religious , social And Colonial Policies From Connected happened Were. Below India Division Of main Reasons Of Expansion From Mention Did Went Is :
�� India Division Of main Reason :
1. �� religious Discrimination And Communalism
- Hindu And Muslim Communities Of between years From rising Religious distance.
- Both Communities In each other Of Per distrust And Fear.
- 19th Century From only Communal Tension And riots Continuous yes are were , from which apart Nation of Emotion strong Hui.
2. ��️ Muslim League And Bi – nation Principle
- Mohammed Ali Jinnah And Muslim League Of Accept Was That Hindu And Muslim Two There are different ‘ nations ‘ .
- In 1940 Lahore Proposal In Pakistan of Demand of Went.
- Bi – nation Principle Of According Muslims of Cultural , religious And Political Identification apart is , which hindu majority India In Safe No kept Go Can.
3. ���� British Policy : ‘ Divide put And Rule do it ‘
- British by Intentionally Hindu – Muslim Unity To Weak Did.
- of 1909 Morley – Minto Improvement and in 1932 Communal Awards by Religion based Election System Start of.
- From this communal Politics To Boost found And Unity Weak Hui.
4. ⚖️ Political disagreement And Power Conflict
- Congress And Muslim League Of between Power shared to To taking Continuous Controversy.
- of 1937 Election In Congress To Heavy Majority Found it , but Muslim League To expected Success No received , from which They Dissatisfied yes Went.
- Muslim League To it Fear Was That Independent India In Muslims Of with Discrimination will be.
5. �� of 1946 Communal riots And Direct Action Day
- Muslim League On 16 August 1946 by ‘ Direct Action de ‘s Invocation Did Went.
- Kolkata , Noakhali , Bihar , and Punjab In frightening communal riots happened.
- This violence by Hindu – Muslim Unity of Last link To Break Gave.
6. �� Cabinet Mission of Failure (1946)
- British Government by India To united Keeping of Last Effort of , but Congress And Muslim League Of between consent No Bunny.
- Muslim League by Plan To Rejected Gave And Pakistan of Demand To Repeated.
7. ⏳ Britain of haste And Division Plan
- Second World war Of after Britain Economic Form From Weak yes Went Was.
- He India From Quick From Quick Power transfer Of Decision Took it.
- Lord Mountbatten by haste In Division Plan Applicable (3 June 1947) , which violence And Anarchy increase Went.
�� Conclusion :
India Of Division many Historical events , religious differences , political disagreement And Colonial moves Of Result Was. it Only One geographer Division No , rather One deep Social And emotional Pain Of Sign Too is the one who Millions people Of Life To Affected Did.
India Division In Religious Contraindications of Role

Religious contraindications India Of of Partition (1947) To all main And Breakthrough Reasons In From One Was. Hindu And Muslim Communities Of between years From Who religious , cultural And Social contraindications Mounting Went There were , they India To Two Parts In to share of foundation Ready of.
�� 1. Religious contraindications What Were ?
India One multi religious Country It was , but Hindu And Muslim Two To all elder community were.
in Both Of :
- Religious faith apart were ( Hindu Polytheist , Muslim monotheistic )
- customs , festivals , clothing , food apart Was
- Social structure And laws In Too Difference was ( e.g. Muslim personal Law )
in Variations To Political Parties And Colonial Government by united to Of instead And More deep Tax Gave.
�� 2. Religious Base But growing distrust
- Cow slaughter And Temple – Mosque Controversy like Events communal Tension Of Reason became.
- Muslim community To Fear Was That Independent India In Hindu Majority Them press I will give it .
- There itself Hindu community To Muslim League of apart Nation of Demand From Fear And disagreement Was.
⚔️ 3. communal riots And violence
- 1920 ‘s after From Hindu – Muslim riots grow Affected – Kolkata , Kanpur , Punjab , Bengal Etcetera In Many Times bloodshed Happened.
- In 1946 Direct Action Day Of after Horrible communal violence happened , whereby Division of Situation Indispensable yes Went.
�� 4. Muslim League And Religious Nation of demand
- Muslim League Of Accept Was That Muslim One ” apart Nation “ Are whose Religion , Culture And Political Interests apart Are.
- Jinnah by Said :
” The Hindu And Muslim Two apart Nation are ; they with No stay Can. “
This Thinking by Bi – nation Principle To Birth given , which Pakistan of Cornerstone Made.
�� Conclusion :
Religious contraindications Only Faith Of Case No It was , rather it One Political Weapon become Went which communal Organizations And British Government by Your own Interests Of For Use did.
that’s it Religious contraindications India Of History Of To all Painful Chapter — Division — Write Of Chief Reason Made.
Muslim League of Demand And India Division In His Role

Muslim League India Division of To all Chief Political Forces In From One Was. his demands And thinking In 1947 , India Of Splitting To Breakthrough Direction Gave.
��️ 1. Muslim League of Establishment
- Founded : 30 December 1906, Dhaka ( Bengal )
- Objective : British Government Of Per Loyalty And Muslims Of political , religious And Social rights of protect to do.
- Initial Leadership : Agha Khan , Nawab Salimullah , Mohsin UL Country Etcetera.
�� 2. Muslim League of demand Of Development
⏳ Beginner Period (1906–1930):
- Congress From distance Create kept it.
- The Muslims Of For apart Election Area of demand ( 1909 – Morley – Minto Improvement ) .
- British Government of muslim – friendly Policies Of Support Did.
�� 1930 ‘s after shift :
- In 1930 Allama Iqbal by One apart Muslim State of Imagination of.
- of 1937 Election In Muslim League To Garland Of confront to do had to , while Congress of Victory Hui. From this Muslim League To Fear Happened That Hindu Majority ones India In Muslims of sound suppressed will go.
�� 3. Lahore Proposal (1940) — Pakistan of demand
- 23 March 1940 To Muslim League by Lahore session In One Historical Proposal passed Did.
- This Proposal In Said Went :
” India Of Muslim , a apart Nation Are And Them One Independent State Of rights Is. “
- right here From ” Pakistan “ of demand by formal Form From size Took it.
�� 4. Jinnah of Role And Two – nation Principle
- Mohammed Ali Jinnah by Muslim League To One powerful Political Force made Gave.
- Jinnah Of Accept Was That :
” The Hindu And Muslim Two apart Communities Are. their religion , culture , history And Lifestyle apart Is. They One with No stay Can. “
- They ” Bi – nation The Two- Nation Theory Promoted did , which Division Of Ideological Base Made.
�� 5. Direct Action Day (16 August 1946)
- Muslim League by India To One Nation to accept From denied Do happened One apart Nation Of For Straight Direct Action Of Invocation Did.
- Its As a result Kolkata And Other cities In gruesome riots There were – thousands people of Life Went.
�� 6. Mountbatten Plan And Division
- On 3 June 1947 When Mountbatten Plan Mother , Muslim League by This Support Gave.
- Finally, on 14 August 1947 Pakistan And on August 15, 1947 India Independent Nation Made.
�� Conclusion :
Muslim League of demand Only One Political Demand No Was , it One Ideological Agitation Was Who The Muslims of apart identity , rights And Security of Worry From Yield It happened.
This demand by India To Two Parts In divide Gave And Crores people of Life Always Of For change Gave.
British ‘ Schism’ Put And Rule Do ‘ Policy

” split put And Rule ” Divide and Rule” British Empire of He strategy was , whose Through They Indian Society To religious , ethnic , linguistic And Regional Base But by sharing long Time till Government Did. This Policy by India Of Partition (1947) of land Ready of And Hindu – Muslim Relationships In deep Chasm put Gave.
��️ 1. Policy Of Objective
British Government Of main Objective Was :
“ Indians To among themselves In divide give it to They Sometimes united through British Government Of against standing No yes could. “
This Policy Of under British Rulers by :
- Hindu And The Muslims Of between Ideological And Political Division born Did
- Dalits And Upper castes , Sikhs And Hindus , and Other Ethnic Groups In Discrimination To Boost Gave
�� 2. Policy Of Use How Did Went ?
�� (a) different Election System (Separate Electorates)
- of 1909 Morley – Minto Improvement :
- The Muslims To apart Voters List And apart Election Area meet
- From this Muslim League To Political Identification And Isolation of beginning found
- of 1932 Communal Awards ( British Prime Minister Ramsey Macdonald By ):
- Dalits ( untouchables ), Sikhs And Other Minorities To Too apart Election of Facility Gave Went
- Gandhiji by Its Oppose In Poona The Agreement (1932) Did
�� (b) Communal Riots In Role
- British Officials by Many Times Riots To Preventing Of instead ignore Did
- Many Times They Secret Form From One Religion Of Party In through Others To instigated
��️ (c) Institutions And Education In Religious Division
- School , College , Army And Administration In Religious Base But Recruitment of know started
- Usage : Bengal Army In The Hindus To by removing Muslim Constable Recruitment to do
⚖️ 3. Result
- Hindu – Muslim unity , which began in 1857 Revolution In seen Went It was , slowly , slowly End yes Went
- Muslim League And Congress Of between Political Polarization increased
- Religious identity , nationalism From More powerful paired Went
- Ultimately India Of Division Of way open Went
�� 4. Important Citation
” We India In Our Government of foundation Hindu – Muslim split But laid down. ”
— Lorde Elgin ( British Governor General )
�� Conclusion
British ‘ schism’ put And Rule Do ‘ Policy by Indian Society To depth From Divided Tax gave.
This Policy by No Only India of Unity To Loss delivered , but in 1947 happened Division Of For Too way Clean did.
it Policy Colonial imperialism of To all Clever And Devastating Strategies In From One considered Caste Is.
India Division In Political Instability of Role

India Partition (1947) only Religious Reasons From No it happened , but Political instability Too One Chief Reason British
Government Of Last years In Congress , Muslim League , and British Government Of between rising disagreement , leadership In collision , and shared Government of Failure by Political environment To Unstable made Gave.
⚖️ 1. Political instability What Was ?
Political instability Of Meaning Is :
” Such Situation Where Governments Of formation , leadership , decision And Collaboration In Continuous crisis be , whereby Government Arrangement disorganized yes Let’s go. “
1940 ‘s after India of Politics In This only Situation become Went Was :
- Congress And Muslim League Of between faith of Shortage
- British By Decisions In Partiality
- Leadership In clear Direction And Agreements of Shortage
�� 2. Political instability Of main Reason
��️ (a) Congress And Muslim League In clash
- Muslim League wants Was That Only Same The Muslims of Representative Party considered let’s go.
- Congress This Accept No does Was And Self To All Indians of Party she says Was.
��️ (b) of 1937 Provincial Election
- Congress To Heavy Victory Millie , Muslim League To Disappointment Hui.
- Muslim League To Put That Hindu Majority wala Congress Government In The Muslims To Appropriate Representation No will get.
�� (c) Cabinet The Mission ( 1946 ) failure
- British Government of Last Effort Was That India united are.
- Congress And League Of between Constitution And Power Splitting But consent No Bunny .
- League by Mission To Decline Tax Gave and “Pakistan Now or Never ” Demand Repeated.
�� (d) Interim In the Interim Government clash
- In 1946 Bunny Interim Government In Both Parties Of Leader There were , but synergy No Was.
- Jinnah And Nehru In open clash was , from which Government Correct From Work No Tax Pie.
�� 3. instability Of Result
- Country In Constitution Construction of Process stalled yes Went.
- Communal Tension And riots grow Started.
- Muslim League by Direct Action Day (1946) of Announcement Tax given , by which Country violence of Fire In Water picking.
- British by When saw That Political Stability possible No if so They Division To Last remedy Value Took it.
�� 4. conclusion
India Division In Political instability One Breakthrough Role fulfils Congress
And Muslim League Of between lack of communication , trust of Shortage And Power In Partnership of Failure by Country To Division of Side pusher Gave.
it instability Only Leadership of failure No It was , rather One deep And long Time From Flourish are Political Conflict Of Result Was.
1946 Riot – Direct Action Day And His Horrible Result
India Division From Correct Earlier , in 1946 happened communal riots India Of History Of To all Horrible And Breakthrough Events In From One were.
This violence of beginning Muslim League on 16 August 1946 by Declared “Direct Action Day” From happened , whose Objective was – Pakistan of demand To vigorous Methods From Front Bring in.
�� Background : Pakistan of demand And Cabinet Mission
- Cabinet Mission The Plan (1946) India To One Keeping of Last Effort Was.
- Congress And Muslim League This Plan But Agree No yes Could.
- When Muslim League by saw That Pakistan of demand No considered Go doing if so Jinnah by Announcement Did :
” Now Our way Only One is – direct Action. ”
�� Direct Action Day – 16 August 1946
- This Day To Muslim League by ” Display And Power Display “ Of Form In persuade of Plan Made it.
- Place : Calcutta ( now Kolkata ) — where Muslim League of Big Rally Hui.
- Objective : British And Congress To Pakistan of inevitability Of Feeling To get it done.
�� what Happened Direct Action Day But ?
1. Terrible Communal Riots ( Kolkata riots ):
- 16 to 19 August till Kolkata In Hindus – Muslims Of between Awesome violence Hui.
- Both Communities by each other Of Home , shops And Religious Place Burnt it.
- people To Train From downs Tax hit gone , homes In Fire applied Gone , women From rape happened.
2. Death And Destruction :
- From about 5,000 More People killed Went
- From Rs 15,000 More People Injured
- 1 Lakh From More People Homeless
This riots To History In “ Great Calcutta Killing ” Name From Go go Is.
�� Noakhali And Bihar Of Riots (1946)
Direct Action Day of violence right here No Waited- it India Of Other Parts To Too grip In Take Took :
�� Noakhali ( East) Bengal – Now Bangladesh ):
- In October 1946 The Hindus But elder measures But Attacks happened.
- thousands people of Murder And Women Of with Atrocity Happened.
�� Bihar riots :
- Noakhali of violence Of answer In The Hindus By The Muslims But Bihar In assault Did Went.
- Many Muslim Settlements To lit up Went.
⚖️ Results
- Hindu And Muslim Communities Of between Last faith Too Breakdown Went .
- it prove yes Went That Both community Now One with stay No Want .
- British And Indian Leaders To Too Understanding Come Went That Now Division Indispensable Is.
�� Conclusion
of 1946 Riots , Special Form From Direct Action Day , India Of Division of Immediately East Role fulfilling There are.
This violence by India To Two Crumbs In to share Of Psychologist And Political Base Ready Tax Gave.
it riots Only Communal No were – these One Political alert Too were , that If Pakistan of demand Complete No happened , then Country And Too bloodshed In Drowning Can Is.
India Division of Process of Partition of India – 1947
India Division Any One Day of Event No It was , rather it One political , administrative And Constitutional Process was , which Schematic Manner From Applicable Did went.
This Process of beginning of 1946 Riots And Political Setbacks Of after Hui And Its Ending 14-15 August 1947 To India And Pakistan Of Independent Nation Becoming From Happened.
�� 1. background
- 1940: Muslim League Of Lahore Proposal – one apart Muslim Nation of demand
- 1946: Direct Action Day Of after violence , communal Tension
- of 1947 beginning till it clear yes Went Was That India Now united No stay Can
�� 2. Mountbatten Plan (3 June 1947)
India Division of Cornerstone Bunny :
“3 June ” Mountbatten Plan ” or ” Plan “
Chief point :
- India Of Religious Base But Division Did Will go.
- Punjab And Bengal As miscellaneous Population ones Provinces To Voting Of Base But distributed Will go .
- India And Pakistan Both Dominion state will be ( British Commonwealth Of member ) .
- India In current Constitution gathering Bunny will remain ; Pakistan Of For New Constitution gathering It will be made.
��️ 3. Indian Freedom Act (Indian Independence Act – 18 July 1947)
British Parliament By passed the law , which Division of Complete Process To legal Recognition Gave Went.
main Provision :
- From 15 August 1947 India And Pakistan Two Independent Nation Will be.
- British Rule Of Ending will be And Both sovereignty Countries To Gave will go.
- Punjab And Bengal Of Division Of For Demarcation A Commission (Boundary Commission) will be formed.
��️ 4. Limit Boundary Commission
- Limitations fixed to of Responsibility Gave went – sir Cyril red Cliff To.
- red Cliff by Only 5 weeks In Limitations fixed did , while He India Sometimes First come only No Were.
- Its Result :
- Many Village And Towns Wrong Party In let’s go Went
- Millions people To Suddenly Address walked That They India Or Pakistan In No , the other Country In Are
- From this Heavy violence Flare got up
��️ 5. population Transfer And violence
- Division Of after About 1.5 Crore People India And Pakistan Of between Hindu – Muslim – Sikh Base But transferred happened.
- estimated 10 Lakh From More People killed Went .
- Women Of kidnapping , rape , children of murder , and Train Of Compartments In Corpses Get Mango yes Went.
��️ 6. Freedom of Announcement
- 14 August 1947 : Pakistan Of Birth ( Muhammad Ali Jinnah become Governor General )
- 15 August 1947 : India Of Freedom Day ( Jawaharlal Nehru become Prime Minister )
⚖️ Conclusion
India Division of Process One Political agreements , legal structure , and Administrative action Of through Complete It happened , but Its Back gruesome human Tragedy hidden It was.
Division India Of History Of To all Painful And Breakthrough turn prove Happened.
3 June 1947 Plan (Mountbatten Plan / 3rd June Plan)
3 June 1947 the plan , which ” Mountbatten also the Mountbatten Plan Said go is , India Of Division of official Plan It was.
Of Base But India And Pakistan Of Two Independent Nation Create Went. it Plan British Viceroy Lord Mountbatten By Presented of Went Was.
�� Plan Of Objective :
” India In Mounting Political crisis , communal Riots And Congress- Muslim League Of between Agreements of Failure Of Later , the British Government by India To Divided by Power transfer Of Decision I took it. “
�� Main Point – June 3 Plan Of Chief Provision
1. ���� India Of Division Accept
- India To Religious Base But Two Parts In to share Of Decision :
- India ( Hindu multiple )
- Pakistan ( Muslim) multiple )
2. ��️ Provinces To Decision take of Freedom
- Punjab , Bengal , Sindh And North – West Marginal Province (NWFP) In Assemblies To Vote Of through fixed to do Was That They India In will remain Or Pakistan In I will go.
- If province Divided will ya Different Areas In Voting Would.
3. ��️Limitations Of Determination
- Demarcation Of For ” Boundary Commission “(Boundary Commission) of Establishment Hui.
- Sir Cyril red Cliff To India – Pakistan of boundaries fixed to of Responsibility Gave Went.
4. ��️ two Independent Dominion
- India And Pakistan Dominion Nation There will be – that is British Commonwealth Of Member.
- Both To Your own – your own Constitution gathering create of Permission Gave Went.
5. ⛳ Princely States of Situation
- From 500 More princely states ( e.g. Hyderabad , Kashmir , Junagadh ) it rights Gave Went That They India , Pakistan In Involved yes can Are Or Independent stay can Are .
6. ⏱️ Date fixed of Went
- Power transfer of Date fixed of Went :
15 August 1947
�� Plan of Announcement
- it Plan 3 June 1947 To British Prime Minister Clement Attlee , Lord Mountbatten , Nehru , Jinnah And Sikh Leader Baldev Lion By Joint Form From Declared of Went.
�� Results
- Indian Freedom Act , 1947 passed Happened
- India And Pakistan Two Independent Nation become
- Millions People displaced happened , and Division Of during Heavy Communal violence Hui
�� Conclusion
3 June Plan India Of History of Breakthrough Plan It was the India To Freedom So granted , but with only Division of Pain Too given.
it Plan Calmness Established to Of For Lai Went There was , but Its with only human tragedy , riot And Millions Know went.
15 August 1947: India of Freedom Day
15 August 1947: India of Freedom Day
On 15 August 1947 he Historical Day Is When India by About 200 years Of British Colonial Government From Freedom get of And One Independent Nation Of Form In World Of Maps But Emerged. This Day To India In every Year Freedom Day Of Form In observed go Is.
�� 15th of August 1947 Importance
- British Government Of end : this Day British Rule Of Ending Happened And India To Complete Kind From freedom Found it.
- India Of Division : Corresponding Day India Of together Pakistan Too One Independent Nation Made.
- Power Devolution : British Government by India of Power Indian Leaders To hand over Gave.
- Constitution gathering Of Constitution : India In own Constitution create of Process Start Hui.
��️ Chief Incidents
���� India In
- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru by Red Castle Delhi From Own First Freedom speech which was called “ Tryst with Destiny ” Name From Go go Is.
- India by Dominion State ( Member) nation ) of Form In Freedom get of.
- Nehru Yes India Of First Independent India Of Prime Minister Made.
���� Pakistan In
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah by Karachi In Pakistan Of First Governor General Of Form In Oath Took.
- Pakistan Too British Empire From Independent through One New Country Made.
��️ Freedom Day Of after of Challenges
- India Division Of Reason Big Number In people Of Displacement ( approx. 1.5 crore refugee )
- Communal riots And violence of Waves
- India To Own government administration And Constitution create of challenge
�� of August 15, 1947 Nehru Of Speech (Tryst with Destiny)
Nehru by Said :
” Today Of Day India Of For Dream And aspiration Of One New Start is …
India by Today till Who Some? achieved Did He is Freedom to get of aspiration Of Result is …
we Now Our Luck Of owner Are. “
conclusion
15 august 1947 indian History Of One Proud Of Day is the one who Country To Freedom granted , but with only Division And human Tragedy of Too beginning of.
it Day Us freedom of price And Unity Of Importance Memory makes Is.
Pakistan Of Two Parts In to Become
India Of Division Of After , Pakistan Two Geographic Form From Different Parts In made Was . This Understand Very necessary Is Because This Division by after In Pakistan of Politics And History To depth From Affected Did.
�� Pakistan Of Two Parts
1. Western Pakistan (West Pakistan)
- present Pakistan Of main Part.
- In this Punjab , Sindh , Balochistan , and NWFP ( now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Involved Were.
- Its Area India Of West In Located Was.
2. Eastern Pakistan (East Pakistan)
- Today Of Bangladesh.
- India Of East of on the side Bengal province Of Muslim plural Part Was.
- it Western Pakistan From About 1,600 kilometres of distance But Bengal of bay Of cross Was.
❓ why Two Parts In made Pakistan ?
- Religious Base But Make Was Pakistan , but Muslim India In Different Geographic Areas In live Were.
- Bengal And Punjab Of Muslim plural Area Pakistan In Involved did Went.
- But These Both Parts among themselves In Connected happened No were ; their between India Of Huge Area Was.
�� Effect And Challenges
1. Political And Administrative Difficulty
- Both Parts So much away Were That Administration drive difficult Was.
- Eastern Pakistan In Bengali Muslim live were , while Western Pakistan In Punjabi , Sindhi , Pashto Etcetera Castes Were.
- Cultural And Linguistic distinction Too Were.
2. Economic Inequality
- Western Pakistan To More Political And Economic Power Found it.
- Eastern Pakistan Of People Political And Economic Form From neglected Feel Do Were.
3. Finally Bangladesh Of Born (1971)
- Eastern Pakistan In Discontent increased And in 1971 He Independent through Bangladesh become Went.
�� Summary In
Western Pakistan | Eastern Pakistan ( Bangladesh ) |
Punjab , Sindh , Balochistan , NWFP | Eastern Bengal ( Bangladesh ) |
India Of West In Located | India Of East In Bengal of bay Of cross |
Political And Economic Center | Cultural And Linguistic distinction Were |
after In Pakistan Of Name kept | In 1971 Independent through Bangladesh made |
If You want So I This Subject But And depth From Notes , Timeline , or Map including Presentation Too made Can am.
India Division Of Consequences of Partition of India
India Of Division Of deep And Comprehensive Result happened , which No Only the then Time In Rather to come ones Decades till Too social , political And Economic Form From Effect putting are.
1. Humanitarian Tragedy And Displacement
- About 1.5 Crore From More People Your own Houses To except Escape to To Compelled happened.
- Hindu , Muslim And Sikh community Of People Big Number In India And Pakistan Of between Refugees Made.
- Escape Of during Around 10 lakhs From More people of Death Hui .
- Women Of Kidnapping , Rape And Other Atrocity of Incidents Too increased.
2. Communal violence
- Division Of after India And Pakistan Both Place Heavy Communal riots happened.
- thousands Village And Towns Burned Went.
- Both Countries Of between deep Tension And Grudge Increased.
3. Political And Administrative Effect
- India And Pakistan Two Independent Nation become Went.
- Both Countries To Your own – your own Governments , Constitution And Administration Ready to do Fell.
- Pakistan Of Two Different parts ( eastern And Western of Pakistan ) between distance And Controversy Increased.
4. Economic Loss
- Division Of Reason Both Countries of economy Affected Hui.
- Business route Close yes Went.
- Many Industry , Agriculture Area And Assets Divided yes went.
- India And Pakistan Both To Heavy Economic Challenges Of confront to do Fell.
5. Social Effect
- Division by India And Pakistan of Social structure To depth From Affected Did.
- Both Countries In Religious Base But community apart yes Went.
- Refugees Of Rehabilitation And Social Harmony Of For elder Attempt did Went.
6. The future In Conflict And Tension
- India And Pakistan Of between Kashmir Controversy Start happened , which Today Too Ongoing Is.
- Many war And Conflicts of beginning Hui.
- Both Countries Of between Political Tension And Discontent Increased.
Abbreviation In :
Type | Result |
human | Millions people of Life displacement , atrocities |
Communal | elder measures But riots And violence |
Political | Two Independent Nation , New Government And Controversy |
Economic | Business disrupted , financial damage |
Social | Social Partition , refugees Problem |
Long Term Effect | Kashmir Dispute , India – Pakistan Conflict |
Population Population Migration – India Division Of Time
India Division Of after Who To all Big And Painful Result Front came , he Was population Of Awesome Displacement Or Transfer. This India Of History Of To all Big Tribal Escape Too Agreed go Is.
��♂️ population Transfer What Was ?
- Division Of Afterwards , religious Base But elder measures But Hindus , Sikhs , and Muslim community Of People Your own New Nations ( India And of Pakistan ) between Escape to Started.
- Muslim India Of Many Localities From Pakistan ( Western And went to the East .
- Hindu And Sikh Pakistan From India Come.
�� statistics And fact
Overseas Group | Number ( approx .) |
India From Pakistan | 7-8 Lakh Muslim |
Pakistan From India | 10-12 lakhs Hindu And Sikh |
Total displaced | Around 1.5 crore People |
�� Transfer Of during of Problems
- violence And Riots : Escape Of Ways In People Attacks , massacres , rapes And Atrocity Of Hunt happened.
- Train Torture : Escape Of For Use being wala Trains In thousands People killed Went.
- Homeless And Refugees Problem : Many Lakh People Without home , clothing , or Meal Of open the sky Of Below stay To Compelled happened.
- Women Of Kidnapping : Both Sides Of Migrants of Women Of Kidnapping And rape Happened.
��♀️ transfer Of Chief route
- Punjab And Sindh From elder measures But People Escape did.
- Eastern Bengal From Too Heavy Number In Muslim Pakistan Went.
- India Of various Parts In Refugees Camp Create Went .
�� Results
- Nationwide In human crisis Spread.
- Social fabric and weft In deep breakage Came.
- Two Countries Of between Tension And hostility increased.
- India And Pakistan Both To displaced people Of Rehabilitation Of For Heavy Economic And Social Attempt to fell.
Abbreviation In :
Subject | Description |
population Displacement | Around 1.5 crore People Escape to To Compelled |
Reason | Religious Base But New Nations Of Formation |
Difficulties | violence , torture , refugees crisis |
Effect | Social broken , bilateral Tension |
Violence And Riots – India Division Of Time
India Of Division Of during Hui violence And Riots by This Historical Event To extremely sad And Painful made Gave. These violence main Form From Religious Base But happened , where hindu , muslim And Sikh Communities Of between Terrifying Conflict Happened.
�� violence And Riots Of Reason
- Religious And Communal Tension : long Time From went Come doing Religious contraindications And Communal stress , which Division Of Time extreme But access Went.
- split put And Rule do it Policy : British Rule of strategy who Communities Of between Cracks I increased it.
- population Transfer : Big Number In people Of Escape Of Reason Insecurity And Fear Increased.
- Political Instability : Power And Jurisdiction of battle by violence To Boost Gave.
- Limit Determination of Ambiguity : Demarcation commission of hurry up And Limitations Of Controversy violence To And Fast Tax Went.
��️ riots Of Form
- villages , towns , cities Burned Went.
- thousands People killed gone , massacre Happened.
- Women Of Kidnapping And rape Mango Event Was.
- Family Separated , home and bar devastated Went.
- trains “ blood of in trains ” transformed yes went.
�� Chief Riots And violent Incidents
Event | place | Time | Description |
Direct Action Day | Bengal , Calcutta | August 1946 | Muslim League by riot Unleashed |
Punjab Of riots | Punjab province | 1947 | Comprehensive Communal violence |
Bengal Division Of riots | Bengal | 1947 | Hindu – Muslim Conflict |
Delhi riots | Delhi | 1947 | Displacement Of during violence |
������ riots Of Effect
- Millions People killed Went Or Injured happened.
- Many Communities Of Social warp weft Breakdown Went.
- Livelihood And Property Of Heavy Loss.
- Refugees crisis deep Went.
- India – Pakistan Of between Tension And Enmity increased.
conclusion
India Division Of riots And violence by One Independent Nation of Happiness To foggy Tax Gave And human Tragedy To Birth gave.
it History Of One As such Black Chapter is , which Us communal cordiality And Calmness Of Importance of Learn gives Is.
Refugees Crisis – India Division Of After
India Of Division Of after To all Serious Problems In From One Was Refugees crisis . Millions People Our house and home except New Country In Refugees become went , whose Reason Comprehensive human And Social crisis Yield Happened.
��♂️ Refugee crisis What Was ?
- Division Of after Hindu , Sikh And Muslim Your own New Nations ( India And of Pakistan ) on the side Escape to Started.
- displaced Millions People Without Any Preparation Of New Locations But Reached.
- Them No So home , no only employment , and No only Sufficient Food – Water of Facility Mill doing Was.
�� refugee crisis Of Statistics
Country | Refugees of Number ( approx .) |
India ( Pakistan) From ) | 7-8 million (70-80 lakhs ) |
Pakistan ( India) From ) | 5-6 million (50-60 lakhs ) |
�� refugees of Problems
- Residential crisis : Place No to meet Of Reason Many Refugees open the sky Of Below Or Temporary Camps In are.
- Food And Health crisis : Meal And cleanliness of Shortage From many Disease Spread.
- employment Of Lack : New Places But employment No to meet From poverty And starvation increased.
- Social Tension : Refugees And local people Of between Tension And Conflict Happened.
- Women of Security : Women Of with violence And Persecution Of Cases Increased.
�� rehabilitation Of Attempt
- India And Pakistan Both Governments by Refugees Of For Temporary Camp And Colonies Made it.
- National And international Help Organizations by Too relief Work did.
- gradually Many Refugees New Places But Bus Went And Society In again Well Adjust happened.
�� refugee crisis Of Effect
- Social structure In Change Came.
- Refugees Problem by India And Pakistan Both In Economic Burden Increased.
- Displacement Of Reason Two Countries Of between Enmity And increased.
Abbreviation In :
Problem | Description |
Displacement | Millions people Of escape , without Preparation Of |
Accommodation | Temporary Camps In stay had |
Meal And Health | Shortage And Disease spread |
employment | New Places But Work No Get |
Social Tension | local people And Refugees In Conflict |
Kashmir Dispute — India – Pakistan Of To All Tall And Complex Conflict
Kashmir Controversy India And Pakistan Of between Of One main And Sensitive Issue which is from 1947 Division Of after From Continuous Both Countries Of between Tension And Wars Of Reason made Happened Is.
��️ Kashmir Of Geographic And Political Perspective
- Kashmir One Hill Area Is Who Jammu , Kashmir Valley , and Ladakh But Spread Happened Is.
- In 1947 British Rule Of Ending Of Time Kashmir One Principality Was Whose ruler Hindu It was , but public Of Big Part Muslim Was.
- ruler King Hari Lion To India Or Pakistan In From Any One Of Selection to do Was.
�� controversy of beginning
- In October 1947 Pakistan Supported tribal Raiders by Kashmir But Possession to of Effort of.
- King Hari Lion by India From Help sought And India Of with agreement by India In Merger Did.
- Its after India – Pakistan Of between First war sparked Gaya (1947-48) .
�� Chief Incidents
Year | Event |
1947 | Kashmir Of King Of India In Merger |
1947-48 | India – Pakistan First war |
1949 | Joint Nation of mediation , control Line of Control (LoC) formed |
1965 | Second India – Pakistan war |
1999 | Kargil war |
��️ joint Nation Of Proposal
- war Of Later in 1949 Joint Nation by Both Sides From Weapon Insert And public opinion Collection to get Of Proposal kept.
- Pakistan by Weapon put given , but India by public opinion Collection But Emphasis Gave.
- public opinion Collection Now till No yes Found.
�� controversy Of Reason
- Geographic And Strategic Importance : Kashmir of Situation military And Water Sources Of Reason Important Is.
- Religious Base : Muslim plural Area being Of inspite of ruler Hindu Was.
- Political Pressure : India And Pakistan Both by Kashmir But own Claim Did.
- Communal Differences : Regional And Religious contraindications Conflict To Boosting are.
Result And Effect
- Kashmir Controversy by Many war And military Conflicts To Birth Gave.
- Millions people of Life Went And Area In instability Bunny doing.
- India – Pakistan Of between Diplomat relations Affected happened.
- Kashmir In Today Too Security Challenges And Political instability Ongoing Is.
Abbreviation In :
aspect | Description |
place | Jammu and Kashmir Principality |
Controversy Of Reason | political , religious , and Geographic Issues |
Chief Incidents | of 1947, 1965, 1999 war |
Joint Nation Proposal | Weapon Pour And public opinion Collection |
present Situation | Control Line From divided , tense Ongoing |
India Division And from That Connected Important Person
India Of Division In Many Leaders And Thinkers of Role remained , who Different Thoughts And Objectives From This Historical Event To Affected Did. Here Wool Chief Individuals Of Introduction Gave Went Is who Division of process , its Reason And Consequences In Important Role Played it.
1. Mahatma Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi)
- Role : Nonviolence And communal Harmony Of Partisan.
- Idea : They Division Of anti Were And Hindu – Muslim Unity Of For Work Do are.
- Attempt : Division Preventing Of For Many Times Fasting did And Communal violence To Less to of Effort of.
2. Jawaharlal Jawaharlal Nehru
- Role : Indian National Congress Of Leader And India Of First Prime Minister.
- Idea : India To One Integrated Nation Of Form In Look Want There were , but Division To Ultimately Accept Did.
- Attempt : Division Of after India of Independent Government Established to In main Role Played it.
3. Mohammed Ali Jinnah (Muhammad Ali Jinnah)
- Role : Muslim League Of Leader And Pakistan Of ‘ father ‘ .
- Idea : Muslims Of For One apart Nation of Demand of.
- Attempt : Pakistan Of Construction Of For Political Pressure made And in 1947 Pakistan Of First Governor General Made.
4. Lord Mountbatten (Lord Mountbatten)
- Role : Last British Viceroy.
- Idea : British Power Of Last Representative who India of freedom And Division of Process To Powered Did.
- Attempt : in 1947 Division of Plan made And Power transfer To Complete Did.
5. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (Sir Syed Ahmed Khan)
- Role : Muslim Resurrection Of Forerunner.
- Idea : Muslims Of For Education And Political awareness Enhance Of For Work Did.
- Effect : Muslims of apart Identification To Strong did , which after In Muslim League of demands of Foundation Bunny.
6. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel)
- Role : Indian National Congress Of Leader And First India Of Home Minister.
- Idea : India To united Keep Want Were.
- Attempt : Division Of after Principalities Of India In Merger Of Work Handled it.
7. Allama Iqbal (Allama Iqbal)
- Role : Poet And The thinker who Pakistan Of Idea To Birth Gave.
- Idea : The Muslims Of For apart State of Need But Force Gave.
Summary
Name | Role | Contributions / Influences |
Mahatma Gandhi | Nonviolence Of Leader | Division opposition , unity Of partisan |
Jawaharlal Nehru | Congress leader , first Prime Minister | India Of Unity Supporter |
Mohammed Ali Jinnah | Muslim League Leader , Pakistan Of Founder | Pakistan Of For Conflict |
Lord Mountbatten | Last British Viceroy | Freedom And Division of Plan Make |
Sir Syed Ahmed Mine | Muslim Revivalist | The Muslims of Political awareness Increase |
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | India Of First Home Minister | India of Unity And Principalities Of Merger |
Allama Iqbal | thinker , poet | Pakistan of Imagination of foundation laid |
Mahatma Gandhi – India Division And Freedom combat Of Great Leader
full Name : Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
surname : Bapu , Mahatma Gandhi
Born : 2 October 1869, Porbandar , Gujarat
Died : 30 January 1948, New Delhi
Mahatma Gandhi Of Life Introduction
Gandhiji One elder leader , thinker And Freedom combat Of Leading There were those who Ahimsa ( non-violence ) and Satyagraha Of Principles To by adopting India To British From freedom unleash In Important Role Played it.
Mahatma Gandhi Of India Division In Approach
- Gandhiji Of Accept Was That India of Unity To all Important Is And All Religious Communities To with together stay Needed
- They Division Of stringent anti Were And India Of Hindu – Muslim Unity Of For Continuous Work Do are.
- Division of Events And Communal violence From They deep Sad happened.
- They Division To Preventing Of For Many Times Fasting And Agitation did , like That In 1947 riots Close to Of For Fasting .
Gandhiji Of main Principle And Attempt
Principle | Description |
Non- violence | violence Of Without Freedom get to Of Method |
Satyagraha | Truth Of Force But rights of battle |
Swaraj (Self-rule) | Country Of Self-government And self reliance |
communal cordiality | All Religions Of between liaison And Brotherhood |
Mahatma Gandhi Of Contribution
- India Leave it The Movement (1942) In Important Role Played it.
- Hindu – Muslim Unity Of For Work did , many Times Self To This Objective From sacrifice Did.
- Division Of after Calmness And Rehabilitation Of For trying are.
- India Of Freedom combat Of during people To Organized Did And Their rights Of For battle Fought.
Mahatma Gandhi of Death
- On 30 January 1948 Nathuram Godse by His Murder Tax Gave.
- His Death From Whole Country In Mourning of Wave Race Went.
Mahatma Gandhi Of History In place
Gandhiji To ” Father of the Nation “ Said go Is And They Today Too Nonviolence And Calmness Of Sign Are. Their Idea And Ideal Today Too World throughout In Inspiration Source Are.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru – India Of First Prime Minister And Freedom Fighter
Complete Name : Jawaharlal Nehru
Born : 14 November 1889, Allahabad , British India
Death : 27 May 1964, New Delhi , India
Pandit Nehru Of Life Introduction
Nehruji Indian Freedom combat Of Chief Leader Were And Independent India Of First Prime Minister Made. They Congress Party Of Chief Member Were And Mahatma Gandhi Of Close Associate Were. Nehruji by India Of development , modernity , and Democracy of foundation Keeping In Important Role Played it.
India Division In Nehru of Role
- Nehruji Indian National Congress Of chairman Of Form In India of Unity But emphasis giving Were.
- They Division Of anti Were But Ultimately This Accept to do Fell.
- Division Of Time They India Of First Prime Minister Of Form In New Country of Stability And Development But Attention Focused to Started.
- Division Of after Nehru by Refugees crisis And Country of reconstruction Process To Handled it.
Nehru Of Chief Idea And Ideal
Subject | Description |
Democracy | India To One Democratic Republic Make |
Modernity | Science , Technology And Industry To Boost Give |
secularism | All Religions Of Per Similar Respect |
Social Improvement | untouchability Abolition , education Of Spread |
Economic Plan | five year Plans Of Channel From Development |
Nehru Of Contribution
- India Of First Prime Minister Of Form In Country Of political , social And Economic Reforms of beginning of.
- India To One Republic making , constitution gathering To Leadership Gave.
- Foreign Policy In Non- alignment Movement of Establishment of.
- Education , Science And Technology Of Area In many Institute Established like IITs , AIIMS .
Division Of after Nehru Of India
- Nehru by Refugees Of rehabilitation , social Unity And Economic Development But Emphasis Gave.
- They Pakistan Of with stressful Relations Of inspite of Calmness And Conversation Of Attempt did.
- Kashmir Controversy But Diplomatic And military Form From Situation To Handled it.
conclusion
Pandit Nehru India Of Freedom combat Of One Leading Leader And Modern India Of Manufacturer Were. They Country of Diversity In Unity bring And Development of Path But Take know ones Leader Of Form In Memory did go Are.
Mohammed Ali Jinnah – Pakistan Of Founder And Muslim League Of Leader
Complete Name : Mohammed Ali Jinnah
Born : 25 December 1876, Karachi ( now Pakistan )
Death : 11 September 1948, Karachi , Pakistan
Jinnah Of Life Introduction
Mohammed Ali Jinnah One Chief Political Leader And Advocate There were those who India Of Muslims Of rights Of For Conflict Did. They Muslim League Of Leader Were And Pakistan The ” Baba ” of Founder Father Meaning go Are. Jinnah by The Muslims Of For One apart Country of demand of And Its For Political Agitation Ran it.
Jinnah of Role India Division In
- Jinnah by Muslim League To Muslims Of Chief Political Organization Made.
- their main Objective Was Muslims Of For One apart And Independent Nation – Pakistan – of Establishment.
- They India Of Two parts ( India And of Pakistan ) For Division of demand of So that Muslim Our Religion And Cultural Identification To Safe keep Can.
- In 1940 They Lahore Resolution (Pakistan Resolution) given , in which Pakistan Of Construction of Demand of Went.
- Division Of after They Pakistan Of First Governor General Made.
Jinnah Of Chief Idea And Beliefs
Subject | Description |
Muslim Separatism | Muslims of apart Identification And Freedom of demand |
Pakistan Of Dream | One As such Nation Where Muslim Our rights Of with Safe Stay |
reasonable Leadership | constitution , legal Process And Political Conflict Of Channel From Target achieved Did |
Jinnah Of Effect And Contribution
- Muslims Of Political rights To Empowered Did.
- India Of Division In Breakthrough Role Played it.
- Pakistan Of Construction Of route paved Did.
- Muslim League To One Impressive Party Made.
Jinnah Of after
- In 1948 Jinnah of Death Of after Pakistan In Political instability came , but their Political And Cultural Effect made remained.
- They Today Too Pakistan In One Great Leader And Nation Manufacturer Of Form In Respected Are.
Summary
aspect | Description |
Birth | 25 December 1876 |
main Role | Muslim League Of Leader , Pakistan Of Founder |
main Contribution | Pakistan Of For Political Agitation |
Death | 11 September 1948 |
Lord Mountbatten – The Last British Viceroy And India Of Freedom Of Time Of Chief Representative
Complete Name : louis French Mountbatten , 1st Earl of Burma
Born : 25 June 1900, Britain
Died : 27 August 1979, Britain
Lord Mountbatten Of Introduction
Lord Mountbatten British Empire Of Last The Viceroy who India To British Government From Freedom unleash And India – Pakistan Of Division of Process To Powered Did. In 1947 he was India of freedom Of events handling Of For Appointed Did Went Was.
Mountbatten of Role India Of Division In
- In 1947 Britain by India To Independent to get of Plan created , in which Mountbatten To Last Viceroy Appointed Did Went.
- They of 3 June 1947 Mountbatten Plan Presented of , which India – Pakistan Of Division of framework Was.
- Division of Last The date was fixed as 15 August 1947 to In They important Role Played it.
- Division Of during They Congress , Muslim League And Other Political Parties Of between Mediation Do are.
- They Power transfer of Process speed From Complete got it done So that British Rule Of Ending yes Could.
Mountbatten of Challenges And Work
Task / Challenge | Description |
Division Plan Make | India – Pakistan Of Two Nations Of Construction |
communal violence | Division Of during violence To controlled to Of Attempt |
Power transfer | British Government From Indian Leaders To Power Give |
Majestic Principalities Of Merger | Independent India And Pakistan In Principalities To Involved to do |
Mountbatten Of Decisions Of Effect
- Division Of during Quickly For Went Decisions by Many Times violence And Riots To Birth Gave.
- His Plan by India And Pakistan Of between Permanent Control Line of Control (LoC) of.
- Power transfer by India And Pakistan Both To Freedom got it , but Its with only Many Problems Too She came.
Mountbatten Of after Of Life
- India From know Of after They British Government In Many Positions But are.
- In 1979 An IRA bomb Explosion In His Murder Tax Gave Went.
Summary
aspect | Description |
Birth | 25 June 1900 |
Role | Last British Viceroy |
main Contribution | India Of Division And Freedom of Plan Make |
Death | 27 August 1979 |
India Division Of Conclusion
India Of Partition in 1947 happened , which History of To all Big Political And Social Events In From One Was. it Division India of freedom Of together One Horrible Tragedy Too It was the Millions people of Know took And Crores To displaced Happen Fell.
main point :
- Division Of Reason : Religious differences , political Struggle , British of Division policy , muslim League of Pakistan of demand , and India of Political instability Chief Reason Were.
- Process : British Government of Quick Plan And Subordinates Leaders Of Decisions From India Two Countries — India And in Pakistan Bunt Went.
- Result : Division by Heavy violence , riots , refugees crisis And Communal Tension born Did.
- Important Individuals of Role : Mahatma Gandhi , Jawaharlal Nehru , Mohammed Ali Jinnah , Lord Mountbatten including Many Leaders by This Event To size Gave.
- Heritage : Division Of after India And Pakistan Of between Tension And Conflict Ongoing There are , especially Kashmir Controversy Of Reason.
Last Idea
India Division by Indian Subcontinent Of History To depth From Affected Did. it Event Us Secularism , tolerance , and Unity Of Importance of Memory comforts Is. Today Too Us Division of Tragedy From Learn taking Social Harmony And Country of Unity To Create Keeping Of Attempt to do Needed