India In Schematic of Planned Development Meaning is- countryβ Of overall And balanced Development For One Fixed Timeline In East Determined Goals And Policies Of Base But Development Functions To in order Applicable to do. it Process Government By Ready of Caste Is And Its Objective social , economic , industrial , agricultural And human Resources Of proper Development to do Would Is.
India In Schematic Development of Need :
- Social And Economic Inequality To away to do.
- poverty , unemployment And backwardness of Problem Of Solution.
- Resources Of skilled And equitable Use.
- speed From Industrialization And Modernization.
- National Income Β And Life level In Growth.
India In Schematic Development of beginning :
India In Schematic Development of Process 1951 In First five year Plan Of with Start Hui. Its Chief Credit Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru To Gave go Is. Freedom Of after Country To One well planned Development route of Need was , which five year Plans Of Channel From Complete Did Went.
Chief Institutions :
- Plan Planning Commission β in 1950 installed , it five year Plans Of Construction And Supervision does Was.
- Policy Commission (NITI Aayog ) β 1 January 2015 Plan commission Of place But Established Did Went. it Cooperative Federalism To Boost giving , policy Construction And States of Partnership To ensure does Is.
five year Plans Of Short Description :
| Plan | Duration | Chief Objective |
| First Plan | 1951β1956 | Agriculture Development And Irrigation But Emphasis |
| Second Plan | 1956β1961 | Industrialization ( Nehru – Mahalanobis) Model ) |
| Third Plan | 1961β1966 | Self-reliance And Food Production |
| Fourth From Twelfth Plans | 1969β2012 | poverty abolition , employment creation , basic Framework development , education And Health Improvement |
| Twelfth Plan | 2012β2017 | ‘ Fast , Inclusive And durable development ofβ Target |
Note : of 2017 after From India In Traditional five year Plans To End Tax Policy commission Of Channel From Target based Plan Process adopted Went Is.
Schematic Development Of Benefit :
- Economic Growth Rate In Growth.
- Baseline Frameworks Of Development β such as Road , electricity , water , education , health.
- Rural And urban Areas In balanced Development.
- technology And Scientist Progress To Boost.
Challenges :
- Plan execution In Corruption And Administrative Obstacles.
- Rural – Urban Inequality.
- Plans Of Political Effect From Affected Happen.
- Some? Areas And Sections Of Deprived stay Go.
conclusion : India In Schematic Development by Country of Progress In Important Role played Is. Although Now five year Plan System End yes chuki It is , but Policy commission Of Channel From Goal – based And Attendees Development of Process Ongoing Is. Future in , continuous Development And Inclusive Progress To ensure to Of For Schematic Development of Role extremely Important Bunny will remain.
India In Schematic Development of Need
India In Schematic Development of Need many social , economic And Geographic Reasons From Yield Hui. Freedom Of Time India One poor , uneducated And Underdeveloped Country was , whose Most Population Agriculture But dependent Was And Industrial Development insignificant Was. This way In Development To One well planned And Organized Direction Give Necessary yes Went.
India In Schematic Development of Need Of Chief Reason :
1. Economic Backwardness away to For
- Freedom Of Time India of economy Very Weak Was.
- Industrialization And Agriculture Production of Situation pathetic Was.
- Schematic Development From in Areas To Priority by giving Economic Regeneration ensure Did Went.
2. Resources Of better Use
- India Of Near Sufficient Natural resources There are , but their proper And balanced Use Necessary Was.
- Plans in Resources Of best Use of Direction fixed does Are.
3. Poverty And Unemployment of Problem Of Solution
- One Big Population poverty Line From Below Life living Tax doing Was.
- Schematic Development Of Channel From employment Of opportunity Increase it Went And poverty Elimination Program Start did Went.
4. Social Justice And Equality
- ethnic , class And Regional Inequalities To away to Of For Plans By Inclusive Development To Boost Gave Went.
5. Rural And urban Development In balance
- India of Most Population Rural Areas In would stay Is.
- Plans Rural Areas In Basic Providing facilities ( roads , electricity , water , health , education ) to In Assistant Are.
6. Industrialization To Boost to give Of For
- India To Self-reliance And Modern create Of For Industrialization Necessary Was.
- Plans Industrial Base structure advanced to In Help does Are.
7. Education , health And population Control
- human resources Development Of For Education And Health Services Of Expansion Plans Of Channel From Did Went.
- population Growth To controlled to For Too Plans became.
8. Nation Construction Of Long Term Target
- Plans Of Channel From defence , science , technology And space As Areas In Long Term Strategies adopted went.
conclusion : India As Huge And Diversified Country In Schematic Development One Direction – Director equipment Of Form In Work does Is. it No Only Economic Growth To ensure does it is , rather Social justice , equality And Continuous Development To Too possible makes Is. This way In Schematic Development Nation Of overall Development Of For extremely Necessary Is.
Social And Economic Inequality To Away Do – Elaborate Analysis
India One Diversified Country is Whereβ Caste , religion , language , region And Economic Situation Of Base But Comprehensive Inequalities Pie Caste Are. These Inequalities National Development In Obstacle Yield does Are And Society In Discontent To Birth gives Are. so Schematic Development Of One Chief Objective is – in Social And Economic Inequalities To Less to do Or End to do.
1. β Social Inequality To away to Of Attempt :
πΉ ethnic And classificatory Discrimination To Less to do
- Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward classes (OBC ) educational , social And employment In Reservation provide Did Went.
- Social Justice Ministry And State Governments By Specific Plans drove went.
πΉ Education Of Spread
- Education To Original rights By making Society Of Backward Sections To Mainstream In bring Of Attempt Did Went.
- All Education Campaign , Mid-Day Meal Planning , Prime Minister Knowledge Laxmi Plan As Programs From Deprived Sections To Education From couple Went.
πΉ women To Empowered Make
- Women Of For Specific Schemes ( eg . daughter) Save me , daughter Teach me , mother Security plan ) social Equality of Direction In Attempt Are.
- Woman Reservation And Self Help By Groups (SHGs) Social Partnership Magnification Went.
2. β Financial Inequality To away to Of Attempt :
πΉ Poverty Elimination Program
- MGNREGAβ As employment Guarantee Programs Of through The poor To minimum Income Β of Security.
- Prime Minister Accommodation Yojana , Ujjwala plan , people Wealth Plan From Poor strata To Economic Support found.
πΉ Rural Development Plans
- Rural road Planning , Village Industry Planning , Prime Minister Agriculture Irrigation Plan As Programs From Rural And Backward Areas Of Development Did Went.
πΉ Tax Policy And Subsidy
- The rich From More Tax taking The poor To Subsidy Give β redistribute of Redistributive Policy adopted Went.
πΉ Self-employment To Boost
- currency Scheme , Startup India , Digital India As Programs From The poor And Youth To Self employment Of opportunity meet.
3. β³ Schematic Development And Inequality In relationship :
Plans No Only Basic Frameworks Or economy To advanced to Of For made Caste are , rather Their Objective Society Of All Sections To Development of Mainstream In Bring in Would Is. Social And Economic Equality Of Without Inclusive Inclusive Growth Possible No Is.
conclusion : Social And Economic Inequality India As Huge Democratic Country of To all Big Challenges In From One Is. Schematic Development of Process by in Inequalities To Less to Of For many Solid step raised Are. Although Now! Too Many Area And Social class Development From Deprived There are , but Continuous Attempt And Attendees Plans Of Channel From This Target of Receipt of Direction In India marching forward Is.
Poverty , Unemployment And Backwardness Of Problem Of Solution – Schematic Development Of Channel From
India In poverty , unemployment And Backwardness long Time From Serious Socio – economic Problems doing Are. in Problems by No Only people Of Life level To Affected Did it is , rather Country Of overall Development In Obstacle Too Yield of Is. so India In Schematic Development Of One Chief Objective in Problems Of Permanent And Comprehensive Solution to do remained Is.
1. β Poverty of Problem And His Solution
Problem :
- Freedom Of Time Big Population poverty Line From Below Life living Tax doing Was.
- malnutrition , health Services of lack of , education From Deprived Happen Etcetera poverty of Identification Were.
Schematic Solution :
πΉ Poverty Elimination Program
- poverty remove it campaign (1970s ) decade In Indira Gandhi By )
- National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) β Rural Areas In Self Help Groups Of through employment And Income Β In Growth.
- Prime Minister Accommodation Scheme (PMAY) β Poor To Sure! Home.
- Antyodaya Food Planning β Extremely The poor To affordable Rate But Food grains.
πΉ direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
- Subsidy And Government Help To Straight Beneficiaries Of Accounts In send From Intermediaries To removed Went And Transparency I.
2. β Unemployment of Problem And His Solution
Problem :
- Educated Youth To Too employment No Get.
- Rural Areas In Seasonal And Small employment of Situation
- Skill of shortage , industries Of uneven Distribution.
Schematic Solution :
πΉ MNREGA (MGNREGA)
- Everyone Rural Family To Year 100 days in Of Guaranteed employment.
πΉ National Skill Development Mission (NSDM)
- Youth To various Areas In Training provide to do.
πΉ Prime Minister currency Scheme (PMMY)
- Self employment To incentives , small Professions To Easy Loan.
πΉ Startup India And Standup India
- innovation , entrepreneurship And employment Creation To Boost Give.
3.β Backwardness of Problem And His Solution
Problem :
- education , health , infrastructure structure of Shortage.
- Backward State , District And Tribal Area Development From Deprived.
Schematic Solution :
πΉ backward Region Grant Fund (BRGF)
- Backward Districts To Specific Help.
πΉ tribal Sub Plan (TSP) and Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP)
- in Sections Of For apart From Budget And Plans.
πΉ Aspirational Districts Program (2018)
- Policy commission By Start of Went plan , which Country of 112 most Backward Districts To Education , health , agriculture , water conservationβ Etcetera Standards But speed From improve Of Target.
conclusion :
India In Schematic Development by poverty , unemployment And backwardness like Problems From Dealing Of For Many Effective Plans And Program Applicable did Are. however Challenges Now! Too Remanent There are , but Continuous Reforms , policy – based goals , and participatory Development Of Channel From in Problems Of Solution possible yes remained Is.
Resources Of Skilled And Equitable Usage β Planned Development Of One Important Objective
India As Huge And various Country In natural , human And Physical Resources of Any Shortage No Is. But in Resources Of underdeveloped , unequal Form From distributed And ineffective Use long Time till Development of Path In Obstacle made remained. so Schematic Development of One Chief Need And Objective is – resources Of Efficientβ And equitableβ Use ensure to do.
1. β Resources Of skilled Efficient Use of Resources
Meaning :
Resources Of This Kind From Use to do By which His utility Maximum yes , wastage No yes And Future of needs To Too Attention In kept let’s go.
Schematic Development In How Happened :
πΉ Science And Technology based Plans
- Modern Agriculture Equipment , Irrigation technology ( drip , sprinkler ), fertilizers Of Prudent Use From Water And land of Productivity increased.
πΉ Industrial Policy And Investment
- This way Areas In Industries To Priority Where Resources Of abundant Harness yes could – like Mineral Areas In Mining based Industry.
πΉ Energy Resources Of balanced Use
- coal , petroleum As Non – renewable Resources Of togetherββ solar , wind , water As Akshay energy Sources To Boost Gave went ( e.g. internationalβSolar Coalition , Energy Literacy Campaign ) .
πΉ urban Planning And Smart City Mission
- cities In land , water , transport And Waste management Of Resources To better Manner From Use to For Plans.
2. β Resources Of equitable Equitable Use of Resources
Meaning :
Resources Of As such Distribution And Use By which Society Of All sections , areas And States To Similar opportunity And Benefit meet.
Schematic Development In How Happened :
πΉ Regional Inequalities To away to do
- Backward Areas To Specific Grants ( eg- BackwardβRegion Grant Fund ), Aspirational Districts Program .
πΉ The poor And The underprivileged Of For Targeted Plans
- Scheduled caste / tribe sub-plan , women welfare schemes , rural Areas Of For Specific Development Program.
πΉpublicβ Distribution System (PDS)
- food , fuel Etcetera Necessary Resources Of poor Sections To cheap Value But equitable Distribution.
πΉ water And land Resources Of shared Use
- National Water Policy , Land Improvement Program , Consolidated Water resources management Etcetera Schemes – Resources Of All Sections till Similar access ensure does Are.
3. π Example :
| Area | skilled Use | equitable Use |
| Water | Drip Irrigation , Rainwater Harvesting | every village / settlement till Drinking Water Plan |
| energy | LED lights , energy saving skilled equipment | bright Plan Of under BPL families To free Gas |
| Education | Digital Classroom , Online Course | Government Schools In free Education And Mid – Day Mile |
| land | land Use Land Use Planning | The landless To lease And Accommodation Plan |
conclusion : Schematic Development Of Channel From India by Resources Of indiscriminately Harness From off the Discreet , durable And equitable Use of Direction In Important step raised Are. it Approach No Only present generation To Benefit delivers it is , rather Future of Generations Of rights of protect Too does Is.
Speed From Industrialization And Modernization – India Of Schematic Development of Direction In One Important Step
India Of Freedom Receipt Of after Of Chief Target was β country To self-reliant , developed And Modern Nation Make Its For To all necessary was β fast From Industrialization And Society And economy Of Modernization . Schematic Development by This Target To get to Of For clear Strategies adopted And Many Policy-related Initiative I did.
1. β Fast From Rapid Industrialization
Objective :
- Agriculture dominatedβ economy To Industrial economy In Change
- employment Of opportunity Increase
- export To Increase And Foreigner currency acquired to do
- Basic Framework And Production Capabilities advanced to do
Chief Attempt :
πΉ Second five year Planning (1956-61) – Important turn
- Mahalanobis Model Of under Heavy Industries To Priority
- Steel , Coal , Machinery , Fertilizer As Areas In Government Investment
πΉ Bank And Insurance Area Of Nationalisation (1969)
- Industrial Loan accessible Make
πΉ small , cottage And medium Industries To Boost
- MSME ( Micro , Small , Medium Enterprise Schemesβ
- Rural Areas In Industries Of Expansion
πΉ new liberalisation Of Aftermath (1991)
- Privatization , Foreign Investments , Technology Transfer
- Industrial License System In Improvement
πΉ ‘ make in India ‘ Campaign (2014)
- India To Manufacturing Center create Of Attempt
- Automobile , Electronics , Defense Production Etcetera Areas To Boost
2. β Modernization
Meaning :
society , administration , technology , production And Thinking In traditional From Modern Arrangement of Side Change.
modernization Of Chief Area :
πΉ Technical Upgrades
- Digital India Campaign
- Smart factory , automation , artificial Intelligence Of Use
πΉ Education Of modernization
- New Education Policy (NEP 2020)
- Digital Classes , E – learning Platforms , Skills based Education
πΉ Agriculture Of modernization
- tractor , thresher , irrigation Technology
- Soil Health Cards , Agro – Tech Startups
πΉ Administration In E – Governance
- Online Services , Digital Payment , Aadhaar , DBT
- Transparency And Efficiency In Growth
πΉ Social shift
- Woman empowerment , gender Equality
- Science And reasonableness But based Thinking To Boost
3. β Fast From Industrialization And modernization Of Benefit :
- Economic Development In speed
- export In Growth And Foreigner Investment attracted to do
- employment Creation
- Life level In Improvement
- Scientist Approach And global Competition In Partnership
conclusion :speed From Industrialization And modernization India Of Schematic Development Of Two main Column are Are. From this No Only India of economy In Strength I it is , rather Society In Too shift Came Is. However , in this Continuous development , environmental balance , and Social Equality To Create Keep Too that much only Necessary Is.
National Income Β And Life level In Growth – Planned Development Of Chief Objective
India In Schematic Development of beginning Of One main Objective Was Country of National National Income To Increase And Citizens Of Life Standard of Living To better Make Freedom Of Time India of economy Agriculture But based , undeveloped And Resources of Shortage From Battling doing Was. This way In five year Plans Of through Organized Attempt did Went So that economy To dynamic made Go could And Mango public Of Life In Improvement brought Go Could.
1. β National Income In Growth
What Is National Income ?
National Income Of Meaning is- countryβof One Fixed duration ( usually One year ) in Produced All Objects And Services Of Total value.it
β Country of Economic Progress Of Criteria Would Is.
Schematic Development Of through Growth Of Attempt :
πΉ Agriculture And Irrigation Development
- green of the Revolution (1960s) Reason Agriculture Production In increase
- elder measures But Irrigation Projects – Bhakra Nagal , Narmada , Damodar valley
πΉ Industry And Service Area Of Development
- Heavy Industries of Establishment ( Steel , Machinery , Fertilizer )
- Information Technology , Telecom And Banking As Areas In Fast Development ( up to 1991) after )
πΉ Innovation And Investment
- Liberalisation , Privatisation And Globalization of Policies by Foreigner Investment attracted Did
- ‘ Make in India ‘, ‘ Startup from India ‘ Production increased
πΉ Fiscal And Monetary Policy Improvement
- Revenue increase , spend To controlled to do , and inflation To Control In Keeping From steady Economic environment made
Result :
- India of GDP ( gross domestic product ) in 1950 Approx βΉ2.9 Lakh Ten million , which was in 2020 βΉ150 lakh onwards Ten million From More yes chuki Is
- Service Area India of National Income Β In To all Big Contributor become paid is ( about 55%+)
2. β Life level In Growth
Life level What Is ?
it Person Or Society of physical , social And Mental amenitiesββ of Situation To shows is – like Income , health , education , housing , electricity , food , employment Etcetera.
Schematic Attempt :
πΉ Education And Health Improvement
- All Education Campaign , National Health Mission , Ayushman India
- Health Services And Schools of access Rural Localities till
πΉ Poverty Elimination And Social Security Plans
- MNREGA , Ujjwala plan , people Wealth Planning , Housing Planning , Old Age Pension
- Deprived Sections To Basic Facilities Get Start happened
πΉ Basic Frameworks Of Development
- Roads , electricity , water , transport , communication network Of Expansion
- Digital India From Rural – Urban Difference In Shortage
πΉ Food Security
- Public Distribution System (PDS), Antyodaya Food Plan
- Crores people To Cheap Cereal Available
Result :
- average Life Expectancy in 1950 : 32 years was , now This 70+ years yes Went Is
- Literacy The rate was 18% in 1951 , now 77%+
- Urbanization And employment Of New Opportunities From Lifestyle In shift Came
3. π Comparative Rupp (1950 vs. Today ):
| Area | 1950 ‘s nearby | Present (2020s) |
| GDP | βΉ2.9 lakh Ten million | βΉ150 lakh Crore + |
| Life Anticipation | ~32 years | ~70 years |
| Literacy Rate | ~18% | ~77% |
| Rural Electricity access | <20% | ~98% |
| mobile Internetβ | No | 100 Crore + Users |
conclusion : India In Schematic Development Of through National Income In Growth And Life level In Improvement clear Form From saw Go Can Is. however Now! Too Regional Inequalities And poverty like Challenges Present There are , but New schemes , technology And Policy Reforms Of Channel From India One Prosperous And Inclusive Society of Side marching forward Is.
India In Schematic Development of Beginning
India In Schematic Planned Development of beginning Freedom Receipt Of Immediately after Hui. Country To One organized , stable And balanced Development of Direction In Ahead Take know Of For Plans Make And Them Phasing Form From Applicable to do Necessary understood Went.
π’ 1. Schematic Development of background
πΉ Freedom Of Time India of Situation :
- economy Agriculturally dominated , underdevelopedβ And uneven
- Heavy poverty , unemployment , illiteracy And Industrial Backwardness
- Basic Frameworks of Serious Shortage
This way Situation In India To One Solid And systematic Development strategy of Need Was. This Thinking From Schematic Development of foundation laid Went.
π’ 2. Schematic Development of formal beginning
π In 1951 First five year Plan (First Five Year Plan)
- Period : 1951 β 1956
- main Objective : agriculture , irrigation And energy Area Of Development
- Budget : βΉ2,069 crore
- Inspiration Source : Soviet union Of Plan Model
π’ 3. Plan commission of Establishment
- π 15 March 1950 To Plan Planning Commission of Establishment of Went.
- Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Its First chairman Made.
- commission Of Work Was β
β€ Economic Resources Of assessment to do
β€ Priorities Of Base But five year Plans Make
β€ Development Goals of Supervision And Evaluation to do
π’ 4. Schematic Development From First Attempt
πΉ Bombay Bombay Plan β 1944:
- Tata , Birla , Shriram As Industrialists By Presented
- Personal And Public Area Of balance of talk
πΉ National Plan (1946):
- Netaji Subhash Moon boss From Connected Leader M. N. Royββ By Proposed
- Socialist Approach
πΉ Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya of The Plan (1934):
- Named “Planned Economy for India” Book In India Of For Schematic Development Of Format
Although These Plans formal No There were , but Independent India In Plan commission of Establishment In Their Big Effect Was.
π’ 5. five year Plans of series
India Since 1951 in up to 2017 Total 12 Five Year Plans drove in 2014
β Plan commission To End Tax Policy Commission (NITI Aayog) of Establishment of gone , which Now Plans Of flexible And Inclusive Model Ready does Is.
β Conclusion : India In Schematic Development of beginning in the 1950s Plan commission of Establishment And In 1951 First five year Plan Of with Hui. Its Objective was β country To poverty , backwardness And Inequality From Outside Remove Tax One Self-reliance And Modern Nation Make it strategy Today Too Policy commission Of Channel From Ongoing is , which changing Era Of According New Policies And Approach adopts Is.
India In Schematic Development From Attached Chief Institutions
India In Schematic Development To Applicable to And Smooth Form From run Of For Many Institutions of Establishment of Went Is. These Institutions Development of Plan Creating , Policies Ready to do , monitor keep , and Resources Of proper Use ensure to do As Important Work does Are.
π’ 1. Plan Planning Commission
| Description | Information |
| Establishment | 15 March 1950 |
| Objective | five year Plans Make And their Implementation ensure to do |
| chairman | India Of Prime Minister |
| Important Work | 12 Five-Year Plans from 1951 to 2012 Plans Ready did |
| termination | in 2014 |
π’ 2. Policy Commission (NITI Aayog)
| Description | Information |
| Establishment | 1 January 2015 |
| Objective | Cooperative Federalism To Boost give , policy Construction In States To Partners Make |
| full Name | National Institution for Transforming India |
| chairman | India Of Prime Minister |
| Vice President | India Government By Appointed |
| Speciality | flexible framework , data – driven Policy construction , continuous Development on the goals (SDGs) Work |
π’ 3. Indian Reserve Bank (RBI)
| Objective | Monetary Policy By making Economic Stability Create keeping |
| role | financial Development In Assistant , Banks To regulated to do , develop Plans Of For Loan Arrangement To do .
π’ 4. Indian Agriculture Research Council (ICAR)
| Objective | Agriculture Development And green Revolution In Help |
| Work | Agriculture research , training , new Techniques Of Development |
π’ 5. Indian Industrial Development Bank (IDBI)
, Purposeβ industrial Projects To financial Help give |
| establishment | 1964 |
| role | industrialization To Boost To give .
π’ 6. Indian Short Industry Development Bank (SIDBI)
| Objective | Micro , Small And medium enterprises (MSMEs ) finance And Development Help To give .
π’ 7. National Agriculture And Rural Development Banks (NABARD)
| Objective | Rural Area In Agriculture And Non – Agriculture Areas Of For finance Available to do |
| work | rural Basic Frameworks Of Development , SHG, Co-operative Banks To Help |
π’ 8. Central Statistics Office (CSO) / National Statistics Office (NSO)
| Work | National income , growth rate , population , poverty Etcetera But Statistics Compiled to do And Report give |
| objective | plans Of Evaluation And Policy Construction Of For data provide To do .
π’ 9. finance Commission (Finance Commission)
| Objective | Center And States Of between financial Resources Of equitable Distribution To do .
β Conclusion : India In Schematic Development Of Success Implementation Of For Plan commission From taking Policy The Commission , and Banking And Research Institutions Till β many Institutions each otherβ Of with together Work does Are. These Institutions India Of economic , social And Regional Development In Important Role fulfils Are.
Plan Planning Commission β Detail From Information
Plan commission India In Schematic Development of Cornerstone Was. it Institution 1950 to 2014 till Active doing And It has Country of economic , social And Industrial Plans Of Construction And Guidance Did.
π’ 1. Establishment
| point | Description |
| Establishment of Date | 15 March 1950 |
| Established to ones | Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru ( the then Prime Minister ) |
| Inspiration Source | Soviet union of five year Plans |
| main Objective | Country Of Economic Resources Of Correct Evaluation Tax Development Plans Make And their Implementation ensure to do |
π’ 2. Objective And Work
πΉ Chief Objective :
- Resources Of assessment And their Appropriate Use
- Priorities Of According five year Plans Make
- various Ministries And States Of between Coordination
- Social And Economic Inequality To Less to do
- poverty , unemployment And backwardness To away to Of remedy suggest
πΉ Main Work :
- five year Plans Of Construction
- Annual Plans Make
- Central Budget In Plan Expense Of Determination
- Projects of Evaluation Report Ready to do
- States To financial Help of Recommendation to do
π’ 3. five year Five Year Plans
| Plan | Chief Properties |
| First (1951β56) | agriculture , irrigation , energy But Attention |
| Second (1956β61) | Industrial Development ( Mahalanobis Model ) |
| Third (1961β66) | Self-reliance of Direction In step |
| 4th β 12th | poverty Eradication , Green Revolution , Human resources , basic Infrastructure , IT, Inclusive Development Etcetera |
πΈ Total 12 Five Year Plans Plan commission by made Were.
π’ 4. Criticism
π» Limitations And Criticisms :
- centralized Approach β States of Partnership Limited Was
- Plans Of Target And Consequences In Difference
- Slow Process And Bureaucracy based Decision
- Ground level But Implementation In weakness
- speed From changing global economy Of According resilience No Was
π’ 5. termination And substitute
| point | Description |
| termination | 17 August 2014 To Prime Minister Narendra Modi By his termination of Announcement |
| New Institute | Policy Commission (NITI Aayog) β from 1 January 2015 working |
| main Difference | Plan commission One centralized Plan Body was , while Policy commission Cooperative Federalism To Boost gives Is And policy makingβ In States To Partners makes Is |
β Conclusion :
Plan commission India Of Development History In One Mile Of Stone remained. It has Country of economy To Schematic Direction giving , basic Framework advanced to do , and Social Reforms In Important Contribution Gave. however Time Of with his Limitations Exposed happened , which his Place Policy commission by Take Lee – one More flexible And Attendees Institution.
Policy Commission (NITI Aayog) – India Of New Generation Of Policy Manufacturer
Policy commission India Government Of One Chief Consultant And policy makingβ Institute is , which Plan commission of place in 2015 Established Did Went. Its Objective India In Development To More Inclusive , sustainable And State – Governments Of Collaboration From Powered to do Is.
π’ 1. Establishment And background
| point | Description |
| Establishment Date | 1 January 2015 |
| Established to ones | Prime Minister Narendra Modi Government By |
| substitute Institution | Plan Planning Commission |
| full Name | National Institution for Transforming India ( National Institution India Of Conversion Of For ) |
π’ 2. Objective
- India Of Development Of For flexible And Attendees Model Make
- States And Center Of between Co-operatives To Boost Give
- Development Of For Data – driven Policy Construction to do
- Continuous Development goals (SDGs ) get to do
- Country To global Competition In Ahead Increase
π’ 3. Organizational structure
| Post | Responsibility |
| chairman | India Of Prime Minister |
| Vice President | Center Government By appointed ( usually But One senior Officer ) |
| Member | various Areas Of Experts ( economics , science , agriculture , education , energy) Etcetera ) |
| Secretariat | Policy commission Of Daily Operation Of For Secretariat |
π’ 4. main Work
- Center And States Of between Policy-related Coordination
- National Development Of For strategy And Policy Construction
- States Of For developmental Advice And technology Help
- Progress of Supervision And Effect Evaluation
- innovation , startups , digital India As Areas To Boost Give
- Continuous Development Goals (SDGs) Of Per States To Guidance Give
π’ 5. Policy commission Of Important Initiative
- Joint Continuous Development of the Goals (SDGs) Plan
- Self-reliance India Campaign Of For Policy-related Guidance
- Digital india , make in India , Startup India As Programs Of Support
- state Innovation Councils Of Channel From States To Empowered Make
- Data And Technology based Policy Suggestion
π’ 6. Plan commission And Policy commission In Difference
| aspect | Plan commission | Policy commission |
| Nature | centralized Plan Institution | Attendees Policy Consultant Institution |
| States of Role | Limited And Less Partnership | More Partnership And Associate |
| resilience | Less flexible | More flexible And Adaptable |
| Work System | five year Plans But based | Flexible And Functions But based Plans |
| Policy Focused | Yes | yes , but More technology And innovation based |
β Conclusion :Policy commission India of Schematic Development Process Of Modern And Customized Form Is. it India To economic , social And technology Vision From More Inclusive , innovation – led And Continuous Development of Side Take know In Important Role plays the Is.
India of five Year Plan
India In five year Plans Country Of Economic And Social Development Of For made Went Plans of Series Are. in Plans Of Objective Country Of Resources Of Correct Use Tax Development To One systematic Direction Give Is.
1. First five year Planning (1951β1956)
- main Focus : Agriculture And Irrigation Of Development
- Chief Achievements :
- Irrigation Projects ( Bhakra Nagle , Triple dam )
- Agriculture Production In Growth
- Rural Development But Attention
- Result : Plan Success considered Went Because food grains Production Increased.
2. Second five year Planning (1956β1961)
- main Focus : Heavy Industry And Industrialization
- Chief Achievements :
- Steel , Machinery , Fertilizer Industries of Establishment
- Public Area To Boost
- Result : Industrial Development In motion I.
3. Third five year Planning (1961β1966)
- main Focus : Self-reliance And Economic Stability
- Result : Plan between In only Indo – Pak war And Dried Of Reason fail doing.
4. Fourth five year Planning (1969β1974)
- main Focus : Agriculture Improvement And Social Justice
- Chief Achievements : green Revolution of beginning , food Production In Growth.
5. Fifth five year Planning (1974β1979)
- main Focus : poverty Elimination And Rural Development
- Result : The poor Of For employment Plans Start.
6. Sixth five year Planning (1980β1985)
- main Focus : industrialization And Social Area
- Result : Education , health And Basic Features In Improvement.
7. Seventh five year Planning (1985β1990)
- main Focus : speed From Development And Economic Improvement
- Result : Industrial Production Increase , Rural Development Plans Applicable It happened.
8. Eighth five year Planning (1992β1997)
- main Focus : Liberalisation , Privatisation And Globalization
- Result : Economic Reforms of Beginning , Foreign Investment In Growth.
9. Ninth five year Planning (1997β2002)
- main Focus : poverty Abolition , Rural Development
- Result : Social welfare Plans To Priority Found it.
10. Tenth five year Planning (2002β2007)
- main Focus : human resources development , agriculture Improvement
- Result : Education , health Area In Improvement.
11. Eleventh five year Planning (2007β2012)
- main Focus : Inclusive development , social Justice
- Result : National Rural employment Guarantee Scheme like (MGNREGA) Plans Applicable It happened.
12. Twelfth five year Planning (2012β2017)
- main Focus : Continuous development , economic Growth And Environment Protection
- Result : Clean india , digital India like Firsts Start.
Summary Table
| Plan Number | Duration | main Objective |
| 1 | 1951-56 | Agriculture Development |
| 2 | 1956-61 | Industrialization |
| 3 | 1961-66 | Self-reliance |
| 4 | 1969-74 | Agriculture Improvement |
| 5 | 1974-79 | poverty Elimination |
| 6 | 1980-85 | Social Area Development |
| 7 | 1985-90 | Quick Development |
| 8 | 1992-97 | Economic Improvement |
| 9 | 1997-02 | Rural Development |
| 10 | 2002-07 | human resources Development |
| 11 | 2007-12 | Inclusive Development |
| 12 | 2012-17 | Continuous Development |
India In Schematic Development Of Benefit
Schematic For Planned Development Channel From India by Our economic , social And technology Area In Many Important Benefit achieved did Are. This Development Model by Country To poverty , unemployment And backwardness From Outside Extract In Help of Is.
1. Social And Economic Inequality In Shortage
- Schematic Development From Weak Sections Of For Specific Plans made went , which led to Society In Inequality Less Hui.
- Social security , education , health like Features Of Expansion Happened.
2. Poverty Elimination
- Rural And urban Areas In employment Creation Of Program Start happened , like MGNREGA.
- poverty Line Of Below Life living to those of Number In Shortage I.
3. Industrialization And modernization
- Heavy Industries , Public Undertakings And technology Education Of Development From Country speed From Industrial Nation Made.
- New Techniques And Science Of Area In Progress Hui.
4. National Income And Life level In Growth
- Production grow From National Income Β In Improvement Happened.
- health educationβ And Basic Features Of Reason Mango public Of Life level better Happened.
5. Resources Of skilled And equitable Use
- Natural And human Resources Of Plan bound Methods From Use ensure Happened.
- Resources of waste Less Hui And Development Permanent Happened.
6. Agriculture Area Of Development
- irrigation , seeds , fertilizers And technology Reforms From Agriculture Production Increased.
- green Revolution Of Reason India Food Production In Self-reliance Made.
7. Employment Of Opportunities Of Creation
- Industry , Service Area And Agriculture Area In employment Of New opportunity Made.
- Unemployment Rate In Shortage I.
8. Economic Stability And Development
- inflation And Economic imbalance But Control found.
- Long Term Development Of For Strong Economic foundation Fell.
9. National Unity And Coordination
- States Of between Development of Inequality Less to Of For Specific Plan made went.
- Center And States Of between better Coordination Established Happened.
10. Global Competition In Strength
- Economic Reforms And technology Development From India global Market In competitive Made.
- Foreigner Investment And Business In Growth Hui.
conclusion :Schematic Development by India To economic , social And technology Vision From Prosperous And Empowered Nation create In Important Role played Is. From this poverty , unemployment And Inequality like Problems From Dealing In Help found And Development of Permanent foundation Fell.
Conclusion β India In Schematic Development
India In Schematic Development by Country To economic , social And Regional Form From Empowered create In One important Role played Is. it Process Country Of Resources Of skilled And equitable use , poverty And Unemployment Of abolition , social Inequalities Of Less to do , and Industrialization And modernization To Boost to give In Success doing.
Schematic Development by National Income And Mango public Of Life level In Improvement Did is , whereby India by One advanced Nation Becoming of Direction In Important step Increase it Are.
Although Time Of with Plans In Improvement And resilience Necessary yes Went Is there , So Plan commission of Place Policy commission of Establishment happened , which States To More Partners By making Development Process To And Too Effective makes Is. So , planned Development India Of Development of One Strong foundation is the one who Country To One Prosperous , Modern And Similar Society of Side marching forward Did Is.
