
Delhi Indhttps://gsstudyhub.com/afghanistan-12/ia of Capital And One Chief Metropolitan is , which historical , cultural , political And Economic Vision From extremely Important Is. Its History thousands years Old Having more it Many Empires of Capital stay chuki Is.
🔷 Delhi Of Short Introduction :
- Name : Delhi
- Situation : Answer India In Located
- State : it One Center Ruled State is , whose official Name National Capital Area Delhi (NCT – National Capital Territory of Delhi) Is.
- Capital : India of Capital
- population : Around 3 crore (by 2024 ) Estimate Of According )
- Language : Hindi ( official ), English , Punjabi , Urdu
- Religion : Hindu , Muslim , Sikh , Christian Etcetera
🔷 Delhi Of Classification (Classification of Delhi):
1. Administrative Classification :
- National Capital Territory (NCT): Delhi One Center Ruled State is in which One Legislative Assembly , Chief Minister And Lieutenant Governor would have Are.
- Districts : Delhi To Administrative Form from 11 districts In divided Went Is :
- New Delhi
- Answer Delhi
- South Delhi
- Western Delhi
- Eastern Delhi
- Middle Delhi
- Answer Western Delhi
- South Western Delhi
- Answer Eastern Delhi
- South Eastern Delhi
- Shahdara
2. Geographic Classification :
- Delhi Yamuna River Of shore Basi Hui Is.
- Here Of Geography It is semi – arid .
- Three Side Haryana From surrounded Hui Having more East In Answer State of Limit it seems Is.
3. Historical Classification :
Delhi To Historical Form From Many Parts In distributed Go Can Is :
- Ancient Delhi : Indraprastha ( Mahabharata period Of City )
- Medieval Delhi : Tughlaqabad , Siri , Shahjahanabad ( old Delhi )
- Modern Delhi : British period of Lutyens Delhi And New Delhi ( in 1931 Bunny )
4. Urban And Rural Classification :
- urban Area (Urban): New Delhi , South Delhi , Central Delhi , etc
- Rural Area (Rural): Narela , Bawana , and external Areas Of Many Village
5. Economic Classification :
- Commercial Area : Connaught Place , Moonlight Chowk , Nehru Place
- Industrial Area : Okhla , Narela , Bawana , Mayapuri
- Residential Area : Spring Kunj , Rohini , Dwarka , Lajpat City
🔷 Delhi of features :
- Political Center : President building , parliament Bhawan , Supreme Court right here Located Are.
- Tourism Venue : Red Fort , Qutub Minar , India Gate , Jama Mosque , Akshardham Temple
- Academic Institute : Delhi Universities (DU), JNU, IIT Delhi, AIIMS etc
- Metro network : Delhi Metro India of To all Big And state of the art Metro System In From One Is.
Delhi Of Detailed ( Expansion) from ) Introduction

Introduction ,
it remained Delhi Of Detailed ( Expansion) from ) Introduction , in which Its history , geography , administration , culture , and Other Important Aspects To Involved Did Went Is :
🔷 Delhi Of Detailed Introduction
🏛️ 1. Historical background
Delhi Of History about 3,000 years From Too More Old Is. it City Many Empires of Capital remained Having more Its Mention Mahabharata The name ” Indraprastha ” in From get Is. various Eras In Here But Tomars , Chauhans , Sultans , Mughals , and British Rulers by Government Did.
- Ancient period : Indraprastha ( Mahabharata carpet City )
- Medieval Period : Delhi Sultanate And Mughal Empire of Capital
- Modern Period : In 1911 The British by Calcutta From Capital Delhi transferred of
- Independent India : in 1950 Delhi To Center Ruled State made Went
🌍 2. Geographic Situation
- place : Answer India in , Yamuna River Of Western shore But
- Area : Approximately 1,484 sq Km
- boundaries : North , West And South In Haryana ; East In Answer State
- climate : semi – arid
- Summer : April From June ( Severe warm )
- Monsoon : July From september
- Winter : November From February ( harsh of Cold )
🏢 3. Administrative Framework
- State Of status : Center Ruled Union Territory
- Specific Arrangement : Delhi of Own Assembly Is And Chief Minister Chosen go Is.
- High Officers :
- Governor – Centre Government By Appointed
- Chief Minister – Legislative Assembly By Chosen Went Leader
- Districts : Delhi to 11 administrative Districts In distributed Went is :
new Delhi , North Delhi , South Delhi , East Delhi , West Delhi , Central Delhi , North Western , North East South Western , South East , Shahdara
👥 4. population And Social structure
- population : Around 3 crore (2024 estimate )
- density : India Of To all dense Population ones Areas In From One
- Languages :
- Official : Hindi And English
- Other Major : Punjabi , Urdu , Haryanvi
- Religion :
- Hindus ( majority ), Muslims , Sikhs , Christians , Jains , Buddhists
- Ethnic Diversity : India Of every State And Area Of People Here Residence Do Are.
🏙️ 5. urban Development And Regional Classification
Delhi To Mango manner But Three Parts In distributed go Is :
- Old Delhi (Old Delhi):
- Historical Centre , Mughal period Memorial As Red Fort , Jama Mosque
- Narrow streets , traditional Market As Moonlight Square
- New Delhi :
- British carpet Employed capital , president building , parliament Building
- Rajpath , India Gate Etcetera
- Delhi Of Expansion Area :
- Dwarka , Rohini , Saket , Mayur Vihar As New Residential And Commercial Area
- NCR ( National Capital Area ): In this Noida , Gurgaon , Faridabad , Ghaziabad Etcetera Involved Are.
📚 6. Education And Institute
Delhi India Of Chief Education Center Is. Here Many World Class Institute Are :
- university :
- Delhi University (DU)
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
- Jamia Milia Islamia
- Indraprastha university
- Technical / Medical Institute :
- IIT-Delhi
- AIIMS ( All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Indian Medical Science Institute )
- NSIT, IIIT Delhi
💼 7. economy And Industry
- Services : Delhi of economy In To all Big Contribution Service Area Of is- banking , information technology , education , tourism Etcetera.
- Business : Connaught Place , Nehru Place , Karol Garden As Market
- Industry : Narela , Okhla , Bawana As Industrial Area
- Tourism : Historical Places , Religious Place And Modern facilities
🚇 8. transportation And structure
- Delhi Metro : India of To all Big And Modern Metro Service
- Roads : Ring Road , Outer Ring Road , Flyover And Expressway
- Railway station : New Delhi , Old Delhi , Hazrat Nizamuddin , Anand Vihar
- Airport Hangout : Indira Gandhi international Airport Adda (IGI)
🕌 9. Cultural Diversity
Delhi One Multicultural City Is Where India Of All Parts Of People live Are.
- Festival : Diwali , Eid , Guruparva , Christmas , Holi , Lohri Etcetera pompom From celebrate go Are.
- Food and drink : Delhi of Street Food World Famous There is – Chaat , Paranthas , Chole – Bhature , Biryani Etcetera.
🏛️ 10. Chief visible Place
- Historical : Red Fort , Qutub Minaret , Humayun Of Tomb , Jama Mosque
- Modern : Akshardham Temple , Lotus temple , india Gate , President Building
- archive : National Museum , Railway archive
- Market : Sarojini City , Moonlight Chowk , Lajpat City
🔚 Conclusion :
Delhi No Only India of Political Capital it is , rather it One As such City Is Where history , culture , modernity And Diversity One with meets Are. his heritage , education , business , and Tactical Importance This World Of Chief Metropolises In place makes Is.
1. Administrative Classification
it remained Delhi Of Administrative Administrative Classification of Delhi Expansion From :
🔷 1. Administrative Administrative Classification of Delhi
Delhi One Specific Center Ruled State Is which ” National Capital Area Delhi ” (NCT – National Capital Territory of Delhi) Said go Is. Its Administration Center Government And Delhi Government – Both Of Joint Control In Would Is.
🏛️ A. Political Administration
➤ 1. Center Ruled State Of status :
- Delhi India Of Center Ruled State It is , but Here of Own Legislative Assembly And Chief Minister would have Are.
- Lieutenant Governor , Centre Government By Appointed would have Are And Delhi Of Administrator would have Are.
➤ 2. Three Chief Powers :
- Legislature : Delhi Assembly Law makes is ( but land , police And Law Arrangement But No ) .
- Executive : Chief Minister And Council of Ministers executive drive Are.
- Judiciary : Delhi High The High Court is here Located Is.
🏢 B. district District Administration
Delhi To Administrative Functions Of for 11 districts In Divided Did Went Is :
District | Headquarters | |
1 | New Delhi | Kanhaiya City |
2 | Middle Delhi | Daryaganj |
3 | Answer Delhi | Civil Lines |
4 | South Delhi | Saket |
5 | Eastern Delhi | Shakarpur |
6 | Western Delhi | Rajouri Garden |
7 | Answer Western Delhi (North-West Delhi) | Keshavpuram |
8 | South Western Delhi (South-West Delhi) | Dwarka |
9 | Answer Eastern Delhi (North East Delhi) | Seelampur |
10 | South Eastern Delhi (South East Delhi) | Defense Colony |
11 | Shahdara | Nand town |
Everyone Districts In Officer :
- District Magistrate (DM – District Magistrate)
- Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM – Sub-Divisional Magistrate)
- Tehsildar , BDO , Naib Tehsildar Etcetera
👮 C. Police Administration
Delhi Police Center Government Of under comes is ( home Ministry ) and it Delhi Government Of under No It would have been .
- Delhi To Police Of For Many Police Districts And Police Stations In divided Went Is.
- One Police Commissioner of Police Whole Delhi Police Force Of Chief Would Is.
🏗️ D. Nagar Municipal Corporations
Delhi In local Bodies Of Form In City Corporation Work Do Are :
➤ 1. City Corporation Delhi (Municipal Corporation of Delhi – MCD):
- in 2022 East In Divided All three Corporations ( North , South , East ) again Integrated Tax Gave Went.
- Its Scope : Cleaning , Sewer , Street light , park , building Permission Etcetera
➤ 2. New Delhi City Municipality Council (NDMC):
- President building , parliament , connaught Place As Areas of maintenance does Is.
➤ 3. Delhi Cantonment Board (Delhi Cantonment Board):
- military Area of maintenance does Is.
🌆 E. National Capital Region (NCR) Plan Board
Delhi Upto NCT only Limited No Is. This encircle ones Areas To Mixing One Detailed Plan Area made Went Is which says Are :
- National Capital Region (National Capital Region – NCR)
in this Involved Chief City :- Haryana : Gurugram , Faridabad , Sonipat , Panipat
- Answer State : Noida , Greater Noida , Ghaziabad , Meerut
- Rajasthan : Alwar , Bharatpur
it Plan urbanization , transport And Resources Of Collective Development Of For made Went Is.
✅ Summary In :
Social class | Description |
Government System | Center Ruled State + Assembly |
Districts | 11 |
Police Control | Center Government ( Home) Ministry ) |
City Body | MCD, NDMC, Cantonment Board |
NCR | Delhi 4 states including Of City |
2. Geographic Classification

it remained Delhi Of Geographic Classification (Geographical Classification of Delhi) Expansion From :
🗺️ 2. Geographic Classification (Geographical Classification of Delhi)
Delhi of Geographic Composition This political , environmental And Economic Vision From One Specific place provide does Is. Here Its Detailed Geographic Classification Gave Went Is :
🌍 A. Geographic Geographical Location
- Latitude : 28.40°N to 28.88 °N
- Longitude : 76.84° E to 77.34 ° E
- Sea Bottom From Height : about 216 metres (711 feet )
- place : Delhi India Of Answer In Located Is And Yamuna River Of Western shore But Basi Hui Is.
- boundaries :
- North , West And South In : Haryana State
- East In : Answer State ( Ghaziabad , Noida )
📏 B. Area
- Total Area : About 1,484 sq Kilometer
- it India Of One Small But Excessive dense Population gonna Center Ruled State Is.
🗾 C. Topography / Landforms
Delhi of Topography mainly even It is , but Some? Areas In high and low Hill Localities Too meet Are :
- even Alluvial Plains :
- Yamuna River Of Reason Fertile Field
- flooded areas (floodplains) such as Yamuna khadar
- Aravalli Mountain series Of pieces :
- South And Western Delhi In small – small Hill mounds , such as Ridge Region (Delhi Ridge)
- it Delhi of Natural green There is a green belt
- Sandy And dry Area :
- Western Delhi In Less Rain ones Semi – Arid Area
🌡️ D. Climate
Delhi of climate semi – arid Is :
season | Duration | features |
Summer ( Greetings ) | April – June | Quick heat , temperatures up to 45°C |
Rainfall ( Monsoon ) | July – September | 700-800 mm on average Rain |
Autumn / Fall | October – November | Light cold , clean the sky |
Winter ( Winter ) | December – February | dense Fog , temperature up to 4°C Falls Is |
🏞️ E. water Source (Water Bodies)
- Yamuna River : Delhi Of main Natural Water Source
- Delhi Of Water Life Yamuna But dependent Is
- Now polluted , but Religious And Geographic Vision From extremely Important
- Canals And Lakes :
- Bhalswa Lake , Sanjay Lake , Yamuna khadar of Lakes
- Munjad Canal , Western Yamuna Canal
🏙️ F. Geographic Form From Chief Regional Divisions (Geographical Zones)
Delhi To generally Four Geographic Parts In Classified Did Go Can Is :
- Answer Delhi (North Delhi):
- Historical Town , Old Delhi Of Part
- Narrow streets , traditional Market , Red Fort , Jama Mosque
- South Delhi (South Delhi):
- Modern And Posh Terrains As Saket , Greater Kailash
- Qutub Minar, Hauz Special Etcetera
- Eastern Delhi (East Delhi):
- Yamuna Of East In
- mainly Residential area , such as Laxmi City , Mayur Vihar
- Western Delhi (West Delhi):
- Industrial And dense Population gonna Area
- Janakpuri , best Nagar , Narayana Etcetera
🌳 G. green Areas (Green Areas and Forests)
- Delhi The Ridge (Delhi Ridge):
- Aravalli ranges Of Expansion
- Delhi called the ” lungs ” of go Is
- North , Central , South , and Tughlaqabad Ridge Part
- Gardens – Gardens And park :
- Lodhi Garden , Buddha Jayanti Park , Nehru park
🧭 H. Environmental Challenges
- Air pollution : India Of To all polluted cities In Delhi Chief Is
- Yamuna Of pollution : Water of quality extremely Bad
- green Area In Deductions : Urbanization Of Reason Greenery decrease doing Is
- Water crisis : Groundwater level speed From fall remained Is
✅ Summary In :
Element | Description |
Area | 1,484 sq Km |
River | Yamuna |
Place | flat + ridge Area |
climate | Semi – arid , extreme temperature |
green Area | ridge , garden , park |
Chief Environmental issues | pollution , water crisis , urban Pressure |
3.Historical Classification

🏛️ 3. Historical Historical Classification of Delhi
Delhi Of History extremely rich , ancient And It is multi -layered . This Ancient period From only India of Power Of Center Agreed Went is
Delhi To Historical Form From ” Seven cities of Delhi “ And Modern Delhi Of Form In Classified Did go Is.
🔷 A. seven Historical City (The Seven Historical Cities of Delhi)
Delhi To Ancient period From taking Mughals period till Seven Times Chief Form From settled Went. These hee ” Delhi Of Seven said the city go Is :
Order | Historical City | Founder | Timeline |
1️ ⃣ | Lalkot / Fort Opinion Pithora | Tomar King Anangpal And Prithviraj Chauhan | 11th – 12th Century |
2️ ⃣ | Siri | allauddin Khilji | 1290 ‘s decade |
3️ ⃣ | Tughlaqabad | Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq | 1321 |
4️ ⃣ | Jahapanah | Mohammed without Tughlaq | 1327 |
5️ ⃣ | Firozabad ( Firozshah Kotla ) | Feroz Shah Tughlaq | 1354 |
6️ ⃣ | Deenpanah / Old Castle | Humayun ( reconstruction : Sher Shah Suri ) | 1530–1545 |
7️ ⃣ | Shahjahanabad | Shah Jahan | 1638–1649 |
🔹 these Towns of features :
- Lalkot : Delhi Of First Fort , Chauhan By settled Went
- Siri : Mongols Attack From Security For made Went
- Tughlaqabad : Huge Walls From surrounded , but Soon only Deserted yes Went
- Jahapanah : Siri And Tughlaqabad Of between Protective Area
- Firozabad : Yamuna shore Ferozeshah By settled Went
- Deenpanah : Humayun Of dream , sher shah by Old Castle made
- Shahjahanabad : Red Fort , Jama Mosque Etcetera Of Construction ; today of ” old Delhi “
🔷 B. Mughal period From British period till
- Mughals Period (1526–1857):
- Delhi by Many Times Capital Of status found
- Shah Jahan Of Government In it Political And Cultural extreme But reached
- British Period (1857–1947):
- of 1857 Revolution Of after Delhi Straight British Government Of under I
- In 1911 British by Kolkata From Capital Delhi transferred of
- New Delhi of The foundation was in 1911 branch Went And in 1931 This inaugurated Did Went
🔷 C. modern Delhi (Modern Delhi)
🏙️ 1. New Delhi :
- Lutyens Delhi (Lutyens’ Delhi):
- President building , parliament Bhawan , Rajpath ( now ‘ Duty Bhawan’ Path ‘), India Gate
- Edwin Lutyens And Herbert Baker By Design
🏗️ 2. Development Period (1947–1990):
- freedom Of after Delhi speed From increased
- Refugees Colonies , Industrial Areas , DDA Schemes , Metro Development Etcetera
🌆 3. present Delhi (1990– present ):
- of NCR Development
- Modern Basic Infrastructure : metro , airport , flyovers
- Urbanization And population Growth Of Reason Crowd And pollution In Growth
🕰️ D. Chronological Classification (Chronological Phases of Delhi’s History)
period | Speciality |
Ancient period | Tomar And Chauhan Dynasty , Lalkot |
Medieval period | Sultanate And Tughlaq Dynasty , Siri , Tughlaqabad |
Mughals period | Shahjahanabad of establishment , cultural Flourishing |
British period | New Delhi of foundation , capital Change |
Independent India | Capital Of Form In Development of NCR Plan |
✅ Summary In :
Social class | Description |
Historical City | 7 ( Lalkot From Shahjahanabad till ) |
Chief Era | Sultanate , Tughlaq , Mughal , British |
Modern Development | New Delhi , NCR, Metro , Hawaii Haunted House Etcetera |
4. Urban And Rural Classification
🏙️🏡 4. urban And Rural Classification (Urban and Rural Classification of Delhi)
Delhi , India of Capital being Of Together , one Huge metropolitan Metropolitan Region also Is. Its inside Urban And Rural Both Type of Settlements Pie Caste are , which This One Unique miscellaneous Administrative And Social structure provide does Are.
🔷 A. Urban Area (Urban Area of Delhi)
✅ Features :
- High population density
- firm Houses , Apartments , Colonies
- Modern Infrastructure : Metro , Roads , Electricity , Water of facilities
- Services : Malls , Hospitals , Schools , Offices , Industries
📍 Chief urban Area :
Area | notable place |
New Delhi | Parliament Bhawan , President building , india Gate |
South Delhi | Saket , Vasant arbor , pool Special |
West Delhi | Janakpuri , Dwarka , Uttam City |
Eastern Delhi | Peacock Vihar , Lakshmi City |
Answer Delhi | Kashmiri gate , model Town |
📊 Statistics (2021 estimate ):
- Delhi of Total population 97.5% of the urban Areas In Residence does Is.
- Delhi World Of To all More Urbanized Areas In From One Is.
🔷 B. Rural Area (Rural Area of Delhi)
✅ Features :
- Less population density
- Agriculture based Area Or Semi – Agriculturist community
- Underdeveloped Or semi developed Infrastructure
- land based Livelihood : Agriculture , Dairy , Small scale Industry
🏡 rural Areas Of Example :
District | Chief Rural Village |
South – West Delhi | Najafgarh , Kanjhawala , Chhawla |
North – West Delhi | Narela , Bhalswa , Bawana |
South Delhi | Mehrauli Of nearby Of Village |
Eastern Delhi | Peacock Vihar Of Near Frontline Area |
🔹 Delhi In From about 300 More Village There are , in which From Some? Now Urban Village In change already Are.
🔄 C. urbanization of Process (Urbanisation Process)
- Many Traditional Village Now Urban Villages (Urbanized Villages) become already Example
: Munirka , Shahpur Jatt , Yusuf Inn - Some? Villages In Now Multi-storey Buildings , PG , Flats And Corporate Office Come Went Are.
🏗️ D. Administrative Approach From Classification
Delhi In urban And Rural Area Revenue Department By Classified did go Are :
Category | Executive Unit |
urban Area | City Corporation (MCD), NDMC, DDA |
Rural Area | Gram Panchayat ( some Locations But Now Inactive ), Tehsil /SDM |
📌 E. major Difference (Urban vs. Rural Delhi)
Subject | urban Delhi | Rural Delhi |
population density | Excessive | Relatively Less |
employment | Services , Industry | Agriculture , Dairy , Labor |
Infrastructure | advanced | Partial Form From advanced |
Administration | City Corporation , NDMC | Revenue Department , Rural Units |
✅ Summary In :
Social class | Stats / Attributes |
Total Area | 1,484 sq Km |
urban Area | Approximately 1,450 sq Km (97.5%) |
Rural Area | about 34 km ² (2.5%) |
Villages of Number | ~300 ( many Now Urban Village become already Are ) |
Urbanization | intense , villages Of City In Conversion Ongoing |
5. Economic Classification
5. Economic Classification (Economic Classification of Delhi)
Delhi India of Economic Vision From To all Prosperous And dynamic Center Ruled Territories In From One Is. Here of economy mainly Service Sector (Service Sector) But based It is , but In this industry , commerce , and micro level Agriculture of Too Important Role Is.
🔷 A. chief Economic Main Economic Sectors of Delhi
Area | Contribution ( in Delhi GSDP ) | features |
1️ ⃣ Service Sectors (Services) | ~83% | IT , Education , Health , Tourism , Transport |
2️ ⃣ Industry Sector (Industry) | ~15% | small and big industry , construction , manufacturing |
3️ ⃣ Agriculture Sector (Agriculture) | ~2% | Limited , Rural Areas In only Limited Farming |
🔹Delhi GSDP (2023-24): ₹10.75 lakh Ten million From More ( Estimated )
🔷 B. service Sector (Services Sector)
✅ Features :
- Delhi Of To all Big And speed From grow gonna Area
- Central And State Government Of Office , Exotic Embassies , MNCs, Startups Etcetera Here Established Are
- Chief Services :
- IT And Telecom
- Real Estate
- Banking And Finance
- Education (DU, JNU, IIT), Health Services (AIIMS, Max, Fortis)
🔷 C. Industrial Sector (Industrial Sector)
🏭 Chief Industrial Center :
Area | Chief Industry |
Narela | Textile , Machinery |
Bawana | Furniture , Electronics |
mayapuri | Auto Parts , Junk Industry |
Okhla | electronics , plastics , food Processing |
Narayana | Garments , Engineering |
🔹 Delhi In About 1.25 Lakh Short And medium Industries (MSMEs) Active Are.
🔷 D. Business And Markets (Trade & Markets)
Delhi India Of mercantile Center Too Is :
Market | Speciality |
Moonlight Square | bulk clothing , jewelry |
Karol Garden | Electronics , Auto |
Nehru Place | it , software , hardware |
Sadar Market | bulk General Store Supply |
Lajpat Nagar , Sarojini City | retail Clothing And Food market |
🔸 Delhi Of Business The entire NCR and Northern India To Affected does Is.
🔷 E. Agriculture Agriculture Sector
- Delhi Of only 2% share Agriculture Functions In attached Is
- it mainly Rural Delhi Of Areas In Limited is , like Narela , Najafgarh
- Chief Crops : Wheat , Mustard , Vegetables , Flowers
- Dairy And Animal Husbandry Too Economic Activities In Involved
🔷 F. Employment Of Classification (Employment by Sector)
Area | average employment Percentage |
Service Area | ~75% |
Industrial Area | ~20% |
Agriculture Area | ~5% ( Decline But ) |
🔹 Delhi Of Unemployment Rate India Of average From More It is , but Self -employment boom From increase remained Is.
🔷 G. foreign Investment And Startups (FDI & Startups)
- Delhi -NCR India Of Chief Startup and IT hub becoming Go remained Is
- Noida – Gurgaon Of with together Many unicorn companies right here Located Are
- Foreigner Investment of Delhi NCR it is real Estate , Education And Tourism Area In speed From increase remained Is
✅ Summary In (Summary Table):
Area | Contribution | Example |
Service | ~83% | Banking , Education , Health , IT |
Industry | ~15% | Narela , Okhla , Bawana |
Agriculture | ~2% | Narela , Najafgarh ( limited ) |
main market | , | Moonlight Chowk , Karol Bagh , Nehru Place |
Startup | Mounting happened | technology , food , education |
Delhi of Features

🌆 Delhi of Chief Key Features of Delhi
Delhi Only India of Capital only No it is , rather it history , culture , politics , business And Modern Development Of confluence Is. his features This Other Indian cities From apart makes Are.
🏛️ 1. Political Political Capital
- India of Capital – here Country Of All three Chief Government Organ Located Are :
- Executive : President Bhawan , Prime Minister Office
- Legislature : Parliament Building
- Judiciary : Supreme Court
- Delhi Government Of Self Of Legislation gathering And Chief Minister Office Too Is
🏙️ 2. Dual Administrative Arrangement
- Delhi One Center Ruled Union Territory It is , but In this One elected Government Too Is
- Delhi In Two Chief Administrative Body Are :
- NDMC (New Delhi Municipal Council): New Delhi Area
- MCD (Municipal Corporation of Delhi): Other urban Area
🏛️ 3. Historical Historical Importance
- ” Delhi Of Seven of the cities legacy
- Mughals , Sultans , British Government And Modern India Of Witness
- Historical Memorial :
- Red Fort , Qutub Minaret , Humayun Of Tomb , Jama Mosque
- India Gate , Raj Ghat , Old Castle
🌐 4. Geographic Geographical Features
- Yamuna River Of shore Located
- Answer India Of Center point
- Limitations : North State And Haryana From surrounded
- Area : Approx 1,484 sq Km
- Part : Urban + Rural + NCR Area
💼 5. Economic And commercial Centre (Economic & Commercial Hub)
- Delhi India Of Top Economic Centers In From One Is
- business , industry , information technology , tourism And Services Of Big Center
- Chief Bazaar : Chandni Chowk , Karol Bagh , Nehru Place , Lajpat City
- of NCR ( Noida , Gurgaon ) with together Startup And Corporate Hub
📚 6. Academic And Research Centre (Educational & Research Hub)
- Chief Institute :
- Delhi University (DU)
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
- IIT Delhi
- AIIMS ( Health Education In Leading )
- Coaching , Competition Examination And commercial Training Of Big Center
🌍 7. Cultural Cultural Diversity
- India Of every State Of People Here settled are – ” Mini India “
- All Languages , Festivals And Traditions prevalent
- Chief Religious Venue :
- Akshardham temple , bungalow Sahib , Nizamuddin Dargah , ISKCON Temple
- Art Center : India building , arch Auditorium , Shriram Centre
🛣️ 8. Modern Modern Infrastructure
- World Class Metro Network – Delhi Metro
- international Airport Airport : IGI Airport
- Flyover , Expressway , Bus Rapid Transit
- High Real Estate Development (Dwarka, Rohini, Saket etc. )
🏘️ 9. urban And Rural Urban-Rural Mix
- Excessive urbanization , but From about 300 More Village Too Present
- ” Urban like ” Village ” Munirka , Shahpur Jatt Modern And Traditional Of Mixture
🌳 10. Environmental Environmental Challenges
- Air pollution , traffic , population Pressure
- NCR scheme , CNG buses , Green Belts like Firsts
- Yamuna Cleaning And Plantation Campaign
✅ Summary In :
Area | features |
Political | India of capital , parliament , president Building |
Historical | Seven City , Mughal Memorial |
Economic | business , startup , metro City |
Academic | DU, JNU, IIT, AIIMS |
Cultural | Diversity , Religious venue , festival |
Geographic | Yamuna Shores , NCR region |
Infrastructure | Metro , airport , roads |
Environment | pollution , green Firsts |
Delhi Of Political Center
🏛️ Delhi : India Of Political Center (Delhi as the Political Center of India)
Delhi No Only India of Capital it is , rather it Country of Political Power Of Chief Center Is. Here But Center Government Of All main Institute Located are , which Country Of Governance , Policy Construction And Justice System To Powered Do Are.
🟠 1. Executive
🔹President Building
- Here India Of President Residence Do Are.
- right here From executive of Powers formal Form From controlled would have been Are.
🔹 Prime Minister Office (PMO)
- India Of Prime Minister Of Office And Housing (7 Loka) welfare way ) right here Located Is.
- Policies , schemes And National Security From Connected Decision right here From For go Are.
🔹 Central Secretariat
- Answer And South Block In many Ministries Of Office As Home , Finance , Defence , Foreign Ministry Etcetera Are.
- These All decisive Center Are.
🟢 2. Legislature
🔹 Parliament Bhawan (Parliament House)
- India of Federal Legislature right here sitting Is.
- In this Two House Are :
- Lok Sabha ( Parliament) Of lower House )
- Rajya Sabha ( High Court) House )
- right here From Law Create go Are And Parliament Session organized would have Are.
🔹 Delhi Legislation Assembly (Delhi Legislative Assembly)
- Delhi of local elected Government of Legislation gathering Too Here Located Is.
- In this Chief Minister And Legislator Delhi Of Administrative Affairs But Law making Are.
🔴 3. Judiciary
🔹 Supreme Court Off India (Supreme Court of India)
- India Of Supreme Court Delhi In Is.
- it Country of Last Judicial Appeal Institution Is.
- Constitution of Explanation And Judicial Review right here would have been Is.
🔹 Delhi High Delhi High Court
- Delhi State From Connected Affairs of Hearing Of For
- Judicial System Of Chief Column
🟣 4. Chief National Institute And Office
Institute | Work |
Policy Commission | Policy Scheduling , ex Plan commission |
Election Commission | Election Operation And Supervision |
CAG (Comptroller & Auditor General) | Government Accounts of Account Examination |
CBI Headquarters | Crime Test Institution |
India Election Commissions , UPSC, SCERT, etc. | Central Appointment And Administrative Supervision Institutions |
🗳️ 5. Political Activities Of Center
- Delhi In All Chief Political Parties Of Headquarters Located Are :
- Indian public Party (BJP)
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Mango Man Party (AAP)
- Here But Rallies , Movements , Parliament siege , and Political discussion would have live Are.
📌 Summary Me- why Delhi India Of Political Center Is ?
Reason | Description |
National Capital | All Central Institutions Of Headquarters |
All three Organs of appearance | Executive , Legislature , Judiciary |
International Diplomacy Of Center | All Embassy right here Located |
Political Events Of stage | decision , protest , dialogue Of place |
Delhi Of Chief Tourism Landmarks
it remained Delhi Of Chief Tourism Destinations (Tourist Places of Delhi) Of beautiful , organized And Informative Description – Educational , Project Or Writing Functions Of For Suitable :
🗺️ Delhi Of Chief Tourism Major Tourist Places of Delhi
Delhi India of Political Capital being Of together Historical , Cultural And Modern Tourism Landmarks Of Irresistible confluence Is. Here Ancient Monuments From taking Modern architecture Until , every Type Of tourist Attraction Present Is.
🏰 1. Historical Historical Places
Place | Speciality |
Red Fort (Red Fort) | Mughal King Shah Jahan By Built by UNESCO World Heritage Place |
Qutb Tower | India of To all high Bricks From Bunny Minaret , 73 metres high |
Humayun Of Tomb | Mughal architecture Of Initial Example |
Old Fort (Old Fort) | Pandavas of Indraprastha town From Connected , Sher Shah Suri By Renovated |
jama Mosque | India of To all Big Mosques In From One , Mughal carpet |
🪔 2. Religious Religious Places
Place | Speciality |
Akshardham Temple | gorgeous Hindu temple , spiritual , cultural And technology Show |
Lotus Temple ( Kamal Temple ) | Bahá’í Religion Of Symbol , Peaceful Attention Place |
Bungalow Sahib Gurudwara | Sikh Religion Of Holy site , anchor And lake Famous |
Nizamuddin Dargah | Sufi Saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya of Dargah |
iskcon Temple | Sri Krishna Devotion Of Chief Centre , Kirtan And Rath Yatra events |
🌳 3. Natural And Lovely Places (Parks & Nature)
Place | Speciality |
Lodhi Garden | Mughal Tombs Of between Spread Greenery filled park |
Delhi Zoo | Children And Families Of For Attraction |
Garden Off Five Census | Natural beauty , cultural Program |
Yamuna Biodiversity park | Bio Diversity Of Protection Place |
🖼️ 4. archive And Art Places (Museums & Cultural Centres)
Place | Speciality |
National Museum (National Museum) | Ancient Statues , Manuscripts , History of Highlights |
National Modern Art Museum (NGMA) | Modern Indian Art Of Display |
Gandhi Commemoration | Mahatma Gandhi Of Last Day , Birla House In Stored |
Nehru Memorial archive | Nehruji of Heritage From connected Place |
National Rail archive | Children Of For Special , India of Rail Travel Of History |
🛍️ 5. Market And Modern Places (Markets & Modern Attractions)
Place | Speciality |
Moonlight Square | Old Delhi Of heart , eating And shopping Of For Famous |
Delhi Market | Handicrafts , Regional Cooking And Cultural Program |
Connaught Place | spherical Modern Market , Branded Store And Cafe |
Select City Walk , Saket | Modern mall And Fashion Of Center |
Nehru Place | IT And electronic Objects Of Hub |
🕊️ 6. Memorial And Inspirational Monuments & Memorials
Place | Speciality |
India Gate | First World war In Martyr happened Troops of Commemoration |
Raj Ghat | Mahatma Gandhi of Samadhi |
Daring land | Rajeev Gandhi of Samadhi |
Power Place | Indira Gandhi of Samadhi |
Immortal young Flame | Martyr Troops To Dedicated Jyoti , now ‘ National war The memorial also made Is |
✈ ️ 7. Modern And Science based Modern & Scientific Places
Place | Speciality |
Progress Field | Exhibitions , fairs And international Programs Of Place |
National Science Centre | Science Lovers Of For Interactive Gallery |
Indira Gandhi international Airport Adda (IGI) | Country Of To all Busy Airport Haunted House |
✅ Concise List – Delhi Of Tourism Place Classified Form In :
Social class | Example Place |
Historical | Red Fort , Qutub Minaret , Humayun Of Tomb |
Religious | Akshardham , Lotus Temple , Bungalow Sahib |
Natural | Lodhi Garden , Biodiversity park |
archive | National Museum , Railway archive |
Market | Moonlight Chowk , Delhi Hat , Connaught Place |
Memorial | India Gate , Rajghat , Veer land |
Delhi Of Chief Academic Institutions
🎓 Delhi Of Chief Academic Major Educational Institutions in Delhi
Delhi To India Of Academic Educational Hub Agreed go Is. Here Country Of Prestigious universities , colleges , research Institute And Coaching Centre Located are , which Country – Foreign Of Students To attracted Do Are.
🏛️ 1. Universities
university | features |
Delhi University (University of Delhi – DU) | India Of Top Central University , North And Southern Campus |
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | High Education , research And Politics Science In Famous |
Jamia Milia Islamia (Jamia Millia Islamia) | Central University , Miscellaneous Syllabus |
Indraprastha University (GGSIPU) | professional Courses (BBA, BCA, BJMC etc. ) For Famous |
IGNOU ( Indira Gandhi National Free university ) | To all Big Remote Education center , world throughout In |
🧪 2. Engineering And technology Institutes (Engineering & Technical Institutes)
Institute | features |
IIT Delhi (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi) | India Of Top Engineering Institutions In From One |
DTU (Delhi Technological University) | First DCE, High technology Education |
NSUT (Netaji Subhas University of Technology) | Engineering And Research |
IIIT-Delhi (Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology) | Computer Science And in IT Leading |
🏥 3. Treatment Institutes (Medical Institutes)
Institute | features |
AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) | India Of To all Prestigious Treatment Institute |
Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) | from DU allied , medical And Health Education |
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) | Safdarjung hospital From associated |
🧑🏫 4. Teacher Training And Administrative Institute
Institute | features |
NCERT ( National Educational Research And Training council ) | School Education In Syllabus And Policy Construction |
Delhi | Teacher Training And Education quality |
Education Plan And Administration Of National Institute ) | Educational Policy And management Study |
📚 5. School level of Education (Schools in Delhi)
Type | Example |
Central Schools (KV) | Central Government Employees Of Children Of For |
Delhi Public School (DPS) | Nationwide In Spread Happened Prestigious Private School network |
Bluebells, Amity, Modern School | Chief Personal School |
🏫 6. management And Law Institute (Management & Law)
Institute | features |
IIMC (Indian Institute of Mass Communication) | journalism And Mass Communication |
FMS (Faculty of Management Studies) | Delhi university Of Management School |
IIFT (Indian Institute of Foreign Trade) | international Business In Expertise |
NLU Delhi (National Law University) | India Of Top Law Schools In From One |
📖 7. Coaching And Competitors Exams (Coaching & Competitive Exams)
Area | Hotspot Area |
UPSC, SSC, Banking | Mukherjee Nagar , Rajendra Town , Karol Garden |
Engineering / Medical | FIITJEE, Aakash, Allen, Resonance |
CLAT/ CAT/ GMAT | IMS, TIME, Career Launcher |
✅ Delhi – one Academic Center Why Is ?
Reason | Description |
Universities of Number | Central And State university |
Entry Examinations Of Center | UPSC, NEET, JEE, CLAT etc. |
various Syllabus | Arts , Science , Technology , Commerce , Law , Medicine |
Academic resources | Library , Research Labs , Coaching facilities |
Delhi Metro Network
it remained Delhi Metro Network (Delhi Metro Network) Of One complete , well organized And Academic Description — project , article , or General Knowledge Of For Suitable :
🚇 Delhi Metro Network- One Introduction (Delhi Metro Network – An Overview)
Delhi Metro India of Capital Delhi And nearby Of Areas In Powered One Modern , Fast , Secure And convenient Public transportation System Is. This DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation) By Powered Did go Is.
🏗️ development And History
phase | Year | features |
Start | 24 December 2002 | Shahdara From Thirty Hazari ( Red line ), 8.4 km |
present | By 2025 | 12+ lines , 390+ km From More tall network |
🗺️ Main Metro Lines (Main Metro Lines)
Colour | Name | route And features |
🔴 Red line | Rithala – Shahid thal ( new Bus (Haunted House) | of Delhi NCR First Route |
🔵 Blue line | Dwarka Sector 21 – Noida City Centre / Vaishali | To all Busy And tall route |
🟡 Yellow line | samaypur Badli – Hooda City Centre ( Gurgaon ) | to DU, CP, NDLS connects Is |
🟢 green line | Indraloka / Fame Town – Brig. Smart Lion | Western Delhi of Service |
🟣 Violet line | Kashmiri Gate – Raja canal Singh ( Faridabad ) | Southern Delhi From Faridabad |
🟠 Orange line | New Delhi – Airport – Dwarka sector 21 | airport Express line |
⚪ Magenta line | Janakpuri West – Botanical Garden | high tech And Driverless Section |
🟡 pink line | Majlis Park – Shiv Vihar | To all tall Circular Route |
🟤 gray line | Dwarka – Najafgarh | Limited Regional Service |
🔷 Essence Rapid Metro Line | Cyber City – Gurgaon | Gurgaon Of For Small Metro |
🧭 Metro Interchanges Hub :
Rajeev Chowk , Kashmiri Gate , Janakpuri West , Botanical Garden , Hauz Special , International airport Terminal 3
is here From various Metro lines In transferred Did Go Can Is.
🧾 Chief Features
Speciality | Description |
Automatic Ticketing | token , smart card , metro Mobile App |
Security | CCTV, CISF force , women Coach |
Cleanliness And air conditioning | All Coach Air conditioned |
Driverless Trains | Magenta And Pink line But |
motion | 35–40km / h on average |
Daily Passenger Number | ~40–50 lakhs Per day (2023-24 est. ) |
🧩 Delhi Metro – to NCR Adding gonna Net
Delhi Metro No Only Delhi , but Whole National Capital Region (NCR) To connects Is :
NCR region | attached Hui Metro lines |
Noida | Blue , Magenta line |
ghaziabad | Red , Blue line |
Faridabad | Violet line |
Gurgaon | Yellow Line + Rapid Metro |
Bahadurgarh , Najafgarh | Green , Grey line |
📈 future of Future Plans
- Metro Phase- IV Construction Ongoing
- 375+ Km From More network Expansion
- Ring Metro Connectivity (360° Delhi Metro )
- More Automatic And durable Operation
✅ Delhi Metro Why Specific Is ?
Reason | Description |
India of First Modern Metro | technology And Environment Standards In Leading |
World level of Facility | airport Express like Specific Services |
Safe And punctual | Daily Life In reliable |
pollution Control In Contribution | Millions Trains Streets From Less |
Reference
- Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs – Administrative Structure of Delhi
https://www.mha.gov.in - Delhi Government – Official Portal
https://delhi.gov.in - Delhi Development Authority (DDA) – Geographic and Urban Planning
https://dda.gov.in - Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) – Historical Monuments and Heritage
https://asi.nic.in - Delhi Tourism and Transport Development Corporation (DTTDC) – Tourism Information
https://delhitourism.gov.in - Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) – Metro Network Details
https://www.delhimetrorail.com - National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) – Regional Planning Report
- Singh, M. P. & Saxena, R. (2016). Indian Politics: Contemporary Issues and Concerns. Pearson Education.
- Maheshwari, S. R. (2019). Indian Administration. Orient Blackswan.
- Arora, R. K. & Goyal, R. (2013). Indian Public Administration: Institutions and Issues. Wishwa Prakashan.
- Sharma, B. A. V. (2018). Urban Local Self-Government in India. Atlantic Publishers.