China of Opium Wars

China And Britain Of between Opium War of the 19th century Century Of Middle In happened Two Chief military Conflict Were. These war British mercantile interests , sugar sovereignty , and Illegal Opium Business Of Reason happened. Come These Expansion From understand Are :

1. Background :

18th​ Century Of Ending In Britain And China Of between Business Unbalanced Was.

• China tea , silk , and Sells porcelain​ Was But Western Objects In Less Interest maintains Was.
• Britain by This Business Losses To balanced to Of For India From Opium​ China In Sell Start did , which Illegal Was But Excessive Profitable.

2. First Opium War (1839–1842):

main Reason :

• China In Opium of Addiction grow started , which led to Social And Economic Problems born It happened.
• China Government by Opium Of Import But Stoppage Applying of Effort of And in 1839 Commissioner Lynn Lin Zexu by British Merchants From Opium Destroyed get Gave.

war of Incidents :

• Britain by This Our mercantile rights But assault Agreed And military action Start of.
• British Navy by Sugar Coastal Areas But assault Did.

Result – Nanjing Treaty of Nanking, 1842:

• China To Hong Kong island Britain To Give Fell.
• five Ports To Business Of For to open Fell.
• China To Heavy war damages Give Fell.
• British Citizens To China In Specific legal Got security (extraterritorial rights) .

3. Second Opium War (1856–1860):

Reason :

• Britain And France Want Were That First war Of after meet rights Of Expansion yes.
• In 1856 One Sugar on the ship “Arrow” British flag Hoist To taking Controversy happened , which war Of Excuse Made.

war of Events :

• Britain And France of Joint Army by China But assault Did.
• In 1860 They beijing But Possession Did And War The Palace (Old Summer Palace) To Burn Gave.

Result – Tianjin Treaty of Tientsin, 1858 and beijing Convention of Peking, 1860:

• And More Port Open the Went.
• Opium Business To valid Declared Tax Gave Went.
• Christian Missionaries To China In Work to of Permission Found it.
• Britain To Kowloon Peninsula Of Part found.

4. Opium Wars Of Result :

China​ But Effect :

• sovereignty Weak Hui.
• Western Countries of Dependency increased.
• ” unequal of “Unequal Treaties ” Round Start Happened.
• public In Discontent And Rebellion ( eg . Taiping) The rebellion increased.

(ii) Britain And West Of For Benefit :

• mercantile Benefit.
• China In Political Effect.
• colonialism To Expansion found.

5. Conclusion :Opium Wars by China Of Modern History of Direction change Gave. it war Only Business No , rather Colonial Power And China of Self Defense Of between Conflict Of Sign  Were. from these China to become a ” semi – colony ” of Path But pushed Went.

China of Opium Wars

Opium The 19th War Century In Britain And China Of between happened Two war were , who of Opium​ Business And China of sovereignty From Connected Issues But Focused Were. Come This Easy Language In understand Are :

🏮 1. background

• 18th​ Century In China From Britain tea , silk And Sugar Soil Of Utensil buys It was , but China British Objects To No buys Was.
• Business balance create Of For Britain by India In Produced Opium To China In Sell Start Did.
• Opium of Addiction China In speed From Spreading started , which led to Society And economy But bad Effect Fell.

⚔️ 2. First Opium War (1839–1842)

🌟 Reason :

• China by Opium Of Import But Stoppage Applying of Effort of.
• Commissioner Lynn Zeshu In 1839​ Big amount In Opium Destroyed Tax Gave.
• Britain by This own Insult Agreed And war Start Did.

⚔️ Chief Events :

• British Navy by Sugar Ports But assault Did.
• China of Army Britain of Modern Technology From backward doing.

📜 Result – Nanjing Treaty (1842):

• China by Hong Kong Britain To handed over.
• 5 ports Business Of For Open the Went.
• Britain To damages found And legal Specific rights meet.

⚔️ 3. Second Opium War (1856–1860)

🌟 Reason :

• Britain wants Was That Him And More mercantile rights meet.
• One of the ship “Arrow” Event To taking Controversy Happened.
• Britain And France by together China But assault Tax Gave.

⚔️ Chief Incidents :

• British – French Army beijing Reached.
• War The Palace (Yuanmingyuan) To Burn Gave Went.

📜 Results – Beijing Treaty (1860):

• Opium Business To valid Tax Gave Went.
• And Port Open the Went.
• Missionaries To Permission Found it.
• Britain To Kowloon Of Part found.

💔 4. Opium Wars Of Effect

China But :

• sovereignty Weak Hui.
• ” unequal Treaties “ Applicable It happened.
• public In Discontent And Many Rebellion happened.
• China gradually​​ Semi – colonies become Went.

Western Countries But :

• mercantile Benefit found.
• China In Political And Religious Effect Increased.

📝 5. conclusion Opium Wars by China Of Modern History of Direction change Gave. These war colonialism , trade greed , and One Weak Empire Of between happened Conflict Were. Its after China to be called “Century of Humiliation” Of century ) to withstand Fell.

1. Background (Background of Opium Wars)

19th​ Century of beginning In China And Britain Of between mercantile relationship So There were , but it Unbalanced Were. China Of Near They all Things were whose Europe To Need It was , like :

• Tea
• Silk​
• Sugar Soil Of Porcelain​

But China To Britain From Some? Too to buy In Interest No Was. As a result , Britain Of Business Trade deficit increases Went.

🔄 Britain Of Solution – Opium​

• Britain by India ( that Time His in the colonies born of Went Opium To China In to sell Of Method Adopted.
• it Business illegal It was , but Excessive Beneficial Was.
• Opium of Addiction speed From Sugar Society In Spreading It hurt.

🇨🇳 China of feedback

• China of Government by Opium Of negative Effect To understood.
• In 1839 King by Commissioner Lynn zhush To Opium Business Preventing Of For Appointed Did.
• Lynn zhush by Opium To seized by Destroyed get gave , which Britain To Anger Came.

⚠️ clash of Side Mounting Situation

• British Businessman And Government This Insult to accept Started.
• China Of Law And British mercantile Interests among themselves In collide Started.
• Ultimately it Controversy military Conflict ( Opium war ) In change Went.

Summary :
Opium Business by China – UK Of between mercantile And Political Tension born did , which gradually​​ Two elder Wars Of Form Take Took it.

China Of Opium Wars Of main Reason

China And Britain Of between Opium war Only One mercantile clash No It was , rather Its Back Many deep political , social And Economic Reason Were. Come main Reasons To Easy Form In understand Are :

✅ 1. of Opium​ Illegal Business

• Britain by India In Produced Opium To China In Sell Start Did.
• it Business Illegal It was , but China In Opium of Addiction speed From Spreading It hurt.
• From this China of population Weak , productivity decreasing , and Economic Loss Happened.

✅ 2. China Of Business balance Create Keep

• China by Britain From Any object No purchased , which Britain Of Business Loss Increased.
• Opium Of Through Britain by it Loss to fill Start did , whereby China To Heavy Loss Happened.
• China by This Preventing of legal Try Start I did.

✅ 3. Commissioner Lynn zhush of Action (1839)

• China Of King by Opium Preventing Of For Lynn zhush To Appointed Did.
• They British Merchants From Opium seized Tax Him Destroyed Tax Gave.
• it Britain Of For insulting Was And war of Straight Reason Made.

✅ 4. Britain of ‘ free of Free Trade Claim

• British Businessman Want Were That Them China In Independent Business of Permission meet.
• China of Close Business From the closed-door policy They angry Were.
• Britain by This own mercantile rights Agreed And This Applicable to Of For Army Of Use Did.

✅ 5. sovereignty vs imperialism

• China Our Law And sovereignty of protect Tax remained Was.
• There itself Britain imperialist Thinking Of under China But Pressure Make wants Was.
• it Conflict Sovereign Nation vs imperialist Strength of clash Was.

✅ 6. Political And military imbalance

• China of Army Old And Weak Was.
• Britain Of Near Modern Navy , Artillery And Technology Was.
• Britain To Reliance Was That They war Victory Will go.

📌 Summary

Opium Wars Of Back mainly Britain Of Benefit Of For Opium business , china Of sovereignty of protect to do , and Both Countries Of Political – economic Interests Of clash Chief Reason Were.

First Opium The War of 1839–1842 Chief Incidents

First Opium war China And Britain Of between Opium Of Illegal Business And Political clash To taking fought Went. it war 1839 to 1842 till walked And his beginning Opium seizure From Hui. Come war of Chief Events To Order In understand Are :

🧨 1. Lynn zhush By Opium Destroyed To do (1839)

• China Government by Opium But Stoppage Applying Of For Commissioner Lynn zhush To Appointed Did.
• They Guangzhou (Canton) From 20,000 in More Opium Of Boxes seized Tax Destroyed Tax Given .
• it action British Merchants And Government To insulting started And war Of Reason Bunny.

🚢 2. British Navy of action

• Britain by feedback In military Ships To Southern China Sent.
• British Navy by Sugar onshore Areas , Special Form From Canton , Amoy And Ningpo To target Made.

💥 3. Clashes And Sugar Garland

• British Army Of Near Modern Weapon And Warship Were Whereas China of Army Weak And Old Methodology But based Was.
• Most Wars In Sugar Armies Defeated It happened.

🏯 4. Nanjing of Side British Army of Edge (1842)

• British Army by Yangtze River Of shore Ahead Mounting happened Nanjing Of Near Capture Tax Took it.
• China war Ongoing Keeping of Situation In No Was.

📜 5. Nanjing Treaty of Nanking – 1842

This Treaty Of under China To :

• Hong Kong island Britain To Assign Fell.
• 5 ports (Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, Shanghai) British Business Of For Opening fell.
• British Merchants To Specific legal rights Met (Extraterritoriality) .
• China To 21 million Dollar Of damages Give Fell.

🎯 Summary :

First Opium war China of sovereignty vs British imperialism Of Conflict Was. war In China of Garland by Him Compelled Did That He Our Doors Western Countries Of For Shell give , by which Ahead Too Many ” unequal” treaties were made ” .

First Opium war Of Result – Nanjing Treaty of Nanking, 1842

Nanjing Treaty of 29 August 1842 China And Britain Of between signed One Historical Treaty It was the First Opium War (1839–1842) To End Did. it Treaty China of Defeat And Britain of imperialist Success Of Sign  Was.

📌 Main Main Provisions :

✅ 1. Hong Kong Of Britain To transfer

• China by Hong Kong island To Permanent Form From Britain To hand over Gave.
• it British Empire Of Asian hideout become Went.

✅ 2. five Ports To Open Ports

• China To 5 heads Port British Merchants Of For Opening Read :
  • Canton (Guangzhou)
  • Amoy (Xiamen)
  • Foochow (Fuzhou)
  • Ningpo (Ningbo)
  • Shanghai

✅ 3. Business And Tariff Of Rule

• British Merchants To in Ports In Regular Business to of Permission Gave Went.
• tariff ( tax ) system To steady And transparent create of Condition laid Went.

✅ 4. Indemnity​

• China To Britain To Total 21 million Dollar ( Silver in ) damages Give had :
  • Opium Destroyed to Of For
  • war Expenditure Of For
  • mercantile Loss Of For

✅ 5. Judicial Extraterritorial Rights

• British Citizens To China In local laws From Independent Tax Gave Went.
• They Only British Law Of under only Lawsuits In bring Go Can Were.

✅ 6. Of “Most Favored Nation” status

• Britain To China In Any  Too Other Nation From to meet ones Benefits Of automatically Benefit Get Was.

⚠️ this Treaty of Feature : ” Uneven Unequal Treaty

• it Treaty China of Desire Of against And One-sided Was.
• China of sovereignty Weak Hui And it Western Countries Of For Economic Form From open Hunt become Went.

🔚 Summary :

Nanjing Treaty by China Of History In One ” Outrageous Chapter “ of beginning of. it No Only His Economic And Political sovereignty To Weak does it is , rather Western Interference Of For Door opens is , whose As a result Ahead by walking Second Opium war And Many Other uneven Treaties It happened.

3. Second Opium War (1856–1860)

Second Opium the war , which “Arrow War” Or ” English – French war “ Too Said go MILF UK​And France By China But Then From Pressure insert And New mercantile rights achieved to Of For fought Went Was.

🧨 Main Reason

✅ 1. Arrow Incident – 1856

• called “Arrow” One China In Registered But British flag started ship To Sugar Officials by caught.
• Britain by This Insult And Treaty Violation told.

✅ 2. French Missionary of Murder (1856)

• One French Pastor To Guangxi province In Kill Gave Went.
• France by Its Excuse By making China Of Against Britain Of with Gave.

✅ 3. Britain And France Of More rights of demand

• They Want Were That Them Whole China In business , religion propaganda , and Embassy Opening of freedom meet.
• China by in demands To Decline did , whereby war Start Happened.

⚔️ war of Chief Incidents

🔥 1. guangzhou But The Attack (1857)

• Britain And France of Armies by together Guangzhou (Canton) But assault Tax Gave.
• Governor yee Mingchin To captive made took Went.

🔥 2. Of Tianjin (Tientsin) Side Increase (1858)

• British – French Army by Tianjin But Capture Did.
• China Compulsion In Tianjin Treaty But Signature does Is.

⚠️ 3. Tianjin Treaty Of Compliance No Domingo (1858–59)

• When Britain – France Our messanger beijing send are , then China Of Oppose Would Is.
• Dagu Fortress But Sugar Army by Attacks did.

🔥 4. beijing But Capture And War Palace To Burning (1860)

• British – French Armies beijing arriving Are.
• They Yuanmingyuan ( Summer Palace ) To loot Tax Burn given , which China of Cultural Heritage Of Sign  Was.
• China Dedication to To Compelled yes Went.

📜 Beijing Beijing Convention , 1860

Its Under :

• Tianjin Treaty To formal Form From Accept Did Went.
• Opium Business To valid Tax Gave Went.
• 10 more Ports To opened Went.
• France And Britain To beijing In Embassy Opening of Permission Found it.
• Religion Campaigners And Missionaries To China In open Discount Gave Went.
• Britain To Kowloon Peninsula (Kowloon Peninsula) was found.

🎯 Chief Effect

China But :

• sovereignty And self esteem To And deep Shock.
• Western Countries of Political And Religious Infiltration increased.
• uneven Treaties of series Ongoing doing.
• public In rebellion , anger And Discontent The Taiping Rebellion Etcetera ) .

Western Countries But :

• Business And imperialist Domination Strong Happened.
• Christian Missionaries Of Effect Increased.
• China But Diplomat And military Pressure Permanent yes Went.

🔚 Conclusion

Second Opium war Only Opium Business Of Conflict No It was , rather it One Great Civilization Of abuse , humiliation And Western Powers By Control of Process Of Part Was. This war by China To internal Form From Weak Tax Gave And Ahead walking to 20th Century of Revolutions of Role fixed of.

Second Opium of the War of 1856–1860 main Reason

Second Opium war Only Opium Business To taking No It was , rather Its Back political , religious , commercial And imperialist Objective hidden Were. Come Its Chief Reasons To Order From understand Are :

✅ 1. Arrow Incident – 1856

• “Arrow” namesake ship But British flag Put It was , but He China In Registered Was.
• Sugar Officials by This ship of Search Took And Some? Sugar Crew To arrested Tax Took it.
• Britain by This Our Flags Of Insult And Nanjing Treaty Of Violation Told.
  ➡ ️ this Event war of Straight beginning Bunny.

✅ 2. French Missionary of Murder (Father Chapdelaine Incident)

• In 1856 China Of Guangxi province In One French Missionary of Murder Tax Gave Went.
• France by This Religious Freedom But assault believes happened war In Entry ➡
  ️ this​ Excuses From France Too Britain Of with war In Involved Happened.

✅ 3. First Opium war Of after Discontent

• Britain And France First war Of after found Concessions From Satisfied No Were.
• They Want Were :
  • Whole China In Business of Discount
  • beijing In Embassy to open
  • Christian Missionaries To Independent Publicity of Permission
    ➡️ China​ by in demands To to accept From denied Tax Gave.

✅ 4. China of ‘ off Closed Door Policy​

• China Now Too Foreigner Effect To Limited to do wants Was.
• Western Country Want Were That Whole China In Free Business And Religion Publicity of Discount yes.
  ➡ ️ this thinking Of clash One Big Reason Made.

✅ 5. imperialism And Power Display

• Britain And France Want Were That They China As Countries But own Domination And dominance Established Do it.
• it war Their For imperialist Policy Of Part was.
  ➡ ️ China To military Force From Tilting of strategy adopted Went.

✅ 6. Religious Freedom Of Issue

• Missionary Activities But China of Stoppage To Religious Freedom Of Violation told Went.
• France by This Our Religion of protect Of Issue By making China But Pressure inserted.
  ➡ ️ this Conflict Religion vs sovereignty Too Was.

📌 Summary Others Opium war Of Back Only Opium No , rather Western Powers of Hunger , China of sovereignty of Defence , and Cultural – political clash As Reason Responsible Were. it war China To And More ” unequal treaties “ In Tying of Plan Of Part Was.

Second Opium War of 1856–1860 Chief war Incidents

Second Opium war China And Western powers ( Britain And France ) of between fought gone , whose Objective Political Pressure make , religious freedom , and Business Expansion Was. Come his Events To sequentially And Abbreviation In See :

🧨 1. Arrow Arrow Incident – 1856

• British flag started ship Arrow To Sugar Officials by caught.
• Britain by This Insult told And guangzhou But assault Tax Gave.
• From this war of beginning Hui.

✝ ️ 2. French Missionary of Murder – 1856

• China In One French The priest ( Fr. Chapdelaine ) of Murder Hui.
• France by This Excuse By making war In Britain Of with Gave.

🚢 3. At Guangzhou (Canton) Attack – 1857

• Britain – France of Joint Armies by guangzhou But assault Did.
• China Of Governor yee Mingchin To captive made took Went.
• it One Big Garland Was.

🏯 4. of Tianjin​ Side Increase – 1858

• British And French Army by Answer of Side Mounting happened Tianjin But Capture Tax Took it.
• China To forced Tianjin On the Treaty of Tientsin Signature to fell.

⚠️ 5. Tianjin Treaty But Protest – 1859

• When Western Powers by Our Embassy beijing send it , then Sugar Troops by Dagu Dagu Forts But Shootout of.
• British Fleet Back return Went.
• war again Start Happened.

🔥 6. beijing But Attack And War Palace of Loot – 1860

• Britain – France of Army by again assault Tax Dagu Forts But Capture Did.
• They beijing till access Went And ” Yuanming Yuan ” (Summer Palace) To by plundering Burn Gave.
• it China Of For insulting Moment Was.

📜 7. beijing Treaty – 1860 (Beijing Convention)

• China by Defeat Of after beijing Treaty But Signature did.
• Its Under :
  • Tianjin Treaty of Confirmation Hui ,
  • Opium Business To valid Declared Did Went ,
  • Kowloon Peninsula Britain To Assigned Went.

📌 Summary (Timeline Chart):

Result – Tianjin Treaty of Tientsin, 1858 and Beijing Convention of Peking, 1860

🔹 1. Tianjin Treaty of Tientsin – 1858

it Treaty Britain , France , Russia And America Of with China Of between signed Hui. it war Of between in , China of Defeat of apprehension Of Go made Went There was , but China by after In Its execution From denied Tax Gave Was.

📌 Main Provision :

1. Embassy Establishment of Permission :
   • Britain , France , Russia , America To beijing In Embassy Opening of Permission Found it.
2. Business Of For And Port to open :
   • 10 new Ports ( eg : Nanjing, Hankou, Jiujiang) Foreign Business Of For Open the Went.
3. Missionary activities valid :
   • Christian Missionaries To China In Religion Publicity of open Discount Found it.
4. Travel of Permission :
   • Foreigners To China Of internal Parts In Travel to of Permission Found it.
5. Damages :
   • China To Britain And France To 40 lakhs Tael of silver taels compensation Give Fell.
6. Opium But Ambiguity :
   • This Treaty In Opium Business To direct manner But Recognition No Gave went , but His Oppose Too No Did Went.

🔹 2. beijing Convention of Peking – 1860

When China by Tianjin Treaty To Applicable to From denied Tax given , then Britain And France by beijing But assault Did And War to the Palace (Yuanmingyuan) Burn Gave. Its after Compulsion In China In 1860​ beijing Treaty But Signature did.

📌 Main Provision :

1. Tianjin Treaty of Confirmation :
   • of 1858 Tianjin Treaty Of All Provision formal Form From Applicable did Went.
2. Hong Kong From adjoining Kowloon To the Kowloon Peninsula Britain To Assigned Went :
   • it Area Now Permanent Form From British Empire Of Part become Went.
3. Opium Business To valid Did Went :
   • Now Opium Business Government Form From valid And acceptable yes Went.
4. More Damages :
   • Britain And France To And More damages paid Went.
5. France To Excessive Religious Freedom :
   • Church construction , land rights , and Religion Publicity But Specific facilities Gave went.

⚠️ these Both Treaties Of As a result :

🔻 China But Effect :

• Political sovereignty To deep damage reached.
• Opium Of valid Business Society To Inside From hollow to Put.
• China In Foreigner effects , especially Britain And France Of awesome Domination Increased.
• public In Anger And Discontent flourished , which Ahead by walking Revolts To Birth Given ( like Taiping and Boxer Rebellion) .

🔻 Western Countries But Effect :

• Britain And France To elder Economic Benefit meet.
• They China Of Many Regional Ports But Effect Deposit Took it.
• Christian Missionaries Of Effect And Religious Spread Increased.

✅ Summary Table :

4. Opium Wars Of Result

China But happened Two Opium of the Wars (1839–1842 and 1856–1860) Result deep And Long Term There were those who China of political , economic , social And Cultural Situation To Complete Kind change Tax keep Gave. Below Their main Result Given Went Are :

1. Uneven of Unequal Treaties Burden

• China To Britain , France And Other Western Powers Of with Many uneven Treaties Manani read , such as :
  • First Opium war Of after Nanjing Treaty (1842)
  • Others Opium war Of after Tianjin Treaty (1858) And beijing Treaty (1860)
• in Treaties In China To Heavy Diplomatic , economic And Regional Loss withstand Fell.
• China To Many Port Foreigner Business Of For Opening fell.
• Foreigner Countries To China In Embassy Open MILF Missionary action to of Permission Found it.

2. Opium Business Of valid Happen

• First war In Opium Business Illegal It was , but Others war Of after it valid yes Went .
• Opium of rising Consumption From China In Social And Economic damage Hui.
• Millions People Opium Of addicted made , which Country of Work Power Weak Hui.

3. Political sovereignty And Autonomy Of erosion

• China of Independence But Injury It started .
• China Of Many Area Foreigner Powers Of under Come gone , like Hong Kong Of Britain To Go .
• Foreigner Powers To Law and order In interference to give Of rights found ( e.g. extraterritoriality – overseas Citizens To China Of Law From Outside Keep ) .
• China of Power Weak It happened , and after In Its Many internal Revolts of beginning Hui.

4. Socio – economic imbalance And internal unrest

• Wars Of after China In Social Discontent Increased.
• Opium of Reason From population of efficiency Less Hui.
• Country of Economic Situation Bad Hui.
• From this Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864) As elder internal Conflict happened , which China Of For Devastating prove happened.

5. Western imperialism Of Expansion

• Western Country China In Our Effect To Established to In Success happened.
• China To Western traders , missionaries And Diplomats Of For open Market made Gave Went.
• Western technology , military And Culture Of Effect Increased.

6. China of restructuring And Modernization of beginning

• Garland Of after China Of Some? Intellectuals by Modern military And Administrative Reforms of Need Feel of.
• Some? Improvement did went , but They fail are.
• China of Weak Situation Ahead walking to 20th Century Of Many Conflicts And Revolutions Of Reason Bunny.

Summary In :

 (i) China​ But Opium Wars Of Effect

Opium of the Wars (1839–1842 and 1856–1860) after China But deep And Comprehensive Effect fell , which His political , social , economic And Cultural Areas To by shaking keep Gave. Below Its Chief Effect Given Went Are :

1. Political sovereignty In Shortage

• China To Foreigner Powers Of with uneven Treaties Accept to do fell , which His sovereignty To Weak does Were.
• Foreigner Countries To China Of Many Parts In Embassy Established to And Our Law Applicable to of Permission Found it.
• China of internal Policies And Limit Control In Foreigner Powers Of interference Increased.

2. Economic Control Of Loss

• China To Own boundaries And Port Opening falls , which Foreigner Merchants Of dominance Increased.
• Opium Business To valid Declared Did went , which led to China of Economic And Social Arrangement But bad Effect Fell.
• Heavy Economic damages Give had to , which State of Economic Situation Weak Hui.

3. Social And Cultural instability

• Opium of Addiction And Its Reason Health Problems increased.
• Foreigner Missionaries To Religious Publicity of freedom received , from which local Cultural And Religious Assumptions But Effect Fell.
• Foreigner Effect Of Reason Social Discontent And Revolts of Situation Bunny , like The Taiping Rebellion .

4. Geopolitical​​ Loss

• Hong Kong Area Britain To hand over Gave gone , which China Of For Big Regional And Strategic Loss Was.
• Other Many Port Foreigner Control In Come Went.

5. Modernization of Need

• Wars of Garland And Foreigner Pressure Of Reason China Of Some? Leaders by military , economic And Administrative Reforms of Need Feel of.
• Although Improvement Limited And Late From It happened , but They China Of Modern reconstruction of foundation kept it.

Abbreviation In :

Opium Wars by China To Political weak , economic Form From oppressed , social Form From unstable , and Regional Form From Damaged Country made which gave​ His Prosperous And Independent Civilization To Heavy damage Delivered it.

 (ii) Britain And West Of For Opium Wars Of Benefit

Opium Wars by No Only China Of For Devastating Result given , rather Britain And Other Western Countries Of For Heavy Benefit And imperialist Expansion Of opportunity Too Open it. Its Chief Benefit Lower Are :

1. business Expansion And Ports Of acquisition

• China by Own boundaries Shell gave And Many port ( e.g. Kangtong , Nanjing , Haikou , Tianjin etc. ) Foreign Business Of For Available Get it done.
• Britain To Hong Kong Of Control Found , which One Important Marine Corps And mercantile Center Made.
• Western Merchants Of For China Of Huge Market till Reach Easy Hui.

2. Opium Business of Validity And Benefit

• First Illegal Opium Business Now valid yes went , which led to British Opium Companies To Heavy Benefit Happened.
• Opium of Sale From British Merchants To Big Economic Benefit found , which Britain of economy To Strength Gave.

3. Diplomat And military Domination

• Western Powers To China In Embassy Opening And Own Army Deployed to Of rights found.
• China of internal Policies But Effect increased And Foreigner Powers Of Effective Control Established Happened.
• it Britain Including West Of imperialism of strategy Of Important Part Was.

4. Religious And Cultural dominance

• Missionaries To China In Religion Publicity of open Discount received , from which Western Culture And Religion Of Expansion Happened.
• From this local Social Arrangement But Western Effect lay , and imperialism To Validity Found it.

5. Industrial Revolution Of Support

• China Of Raw Goods And Huge Market by Britain including Western Industrial Countries To Raw Goods of supply And Products Of For Big Market Gave.
• it Industrial Development And Expansion To And Quick to gonna Factor Made.

Summary :

5. Conclusion – Opium Wars Of Summary

Opium war China Of History In One important And Breakthrough turn Were. These war No Only China of Political And Economic Situation To Weak to ones stay , rather Western imperialism Of Expansion Of Too Channel Made. Their As a result China by Own sovereignty Of Big Part lost Gave And Socio – economic crisis In stuck Went.

main point :

• China of Defeat : China To Our military And Diplomatic Form From Weak being Of Feeling happened , which His modernization of Need To Exposed Did.
• uneven Treaties : Nanjing , Tianjin And beijing Treaties by China Of Many Areas And rights To Foreigner Powers Of handover Tax Gave.
• Opium Business of Legality : Opium Of valid Happen China of Social And Economic Arrangement Of For Devastating prove Happened.
• Foreigner Dominion : Britain And Other Western Powers by China In Our political , economic And Cultural Effect To Increased.
• internal unrest : wars And Foreigner Pressure Of Reason China In Rebellion And instability increased , which Country To And Weak Did.
• Modern Reforms of Beginning : Defeat Of after China In Reforms And modernization of Try Start happened , which Future In China Of resurrection Of Base became.

Ending In : Opium Wars by China To One elder shift Of Round In pushing Gave. it war China of Traditional imperialist Arrangement Of Downfall And Modern Era Of Entry Of Signal Were. Its with yes , this Western imperialism Of Expansion Of Too Sign  became , which Asia In Powers Of balance To Complete Kind change Gave.