Name: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Birth: 3 December 1884
Place of Birth: Jiradei , Saran (now Siwan) , Bihar
Death: 28 February 1963
Father’s Name: Mahadev Sahai
Mother’s Name: Kamleshwari Devi
Wife Name: Rajvanshi Devi
Fame: First President of India , Freedom Fighter , Educationist
Early Life and Education:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in a traditional Kayastha family. He was a very brilliant student since childhood. He received his early education from Chhapra , then studied at T.K. Ghosh Academy in Patna. He did his graduation and law from Kolkata University. He also received a doctorate in law.
Contribution in the freedom struggle:
Rajendra Prasad was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and started taking active part in the freedom struggle. He entered politics by joining the Indian National Congress (Congress) in 1911. He became the President of the Congress in 1934, 1939 and 1947 .
Important contributions:
- Participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930
- He was jailed during the Quit India Movement of 1942 .
- Served flood and earthquake victims in Bengal
- Played an important role in the Constituent Assembly of the country
First President of India:
When India became a republic on 26 January 1950 , Dr. Rajendra Prasad was first president of india He was elected as the Prime Minister of India. He held this post from 1950 to 1962. He was the Prime Minister of India. sole president are those who Was elected to the post of President twice .
Retirement and death:
1962 , he distanced himself from politics and started leading a spiritual life. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1962. He died on 28 February 1963 .
Main characteristics:
- honesty , simplicity and humility
- Outstanding Author and Speaker
- Influential role in the Constituent Assembly
- Contribution to social service and education
Major works:
- Autobiography
- Constitution of India
- In the footsteps of Bapu
- Satyagraha
Early Life of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Birth of Dr. Rajendra Prasad 3 December 1884 To Bihar Of Siwan district Of Ziradei He was born in a village called. His father’s name was Mahadev Sahai who was well versed in Sanskrit and Persian. His mother Kamleshwari Devi She was a religious woman , whose life was full of spirituality.
Rajendra Prasad was very intelligent and calm since childhood. He had a keen interest in studies. He received his primary education in the village itself , after which he Chapra and then Patna He went to the famous school of Patna. TK Ghosh Academy He received his higher education from the University of Delhi. After this he Kolkata University went away , where he First position in the entrance examination in 1896 Received it.
His talent can be judged from the fact that once his teacher, after looking at his answer sheet, said – “Examinee is better than the examiner” . He studied law and later Doctorate in Law He also received the degree of.
His early life had a strong foundation of religious upbringing , dedication to education and moral values , which later made him a great personality. A great leader , educationist and President Helped to become.
Education of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s education started in his village Ziradei He was a very intelligent , disciplined and dedicated student since childhood . His father Mahadev Sahai He himself was a scholar of Sanskrit and Persian , so the atmosphere at home was full of learning and culture. His early education was traditionally Munshi and Maulvi He met his elder brother , who taught him Hindi , Urdu , Persian and Sanskrit.
After this he District Schools of Chhapra District and then studied in Patna prestigious schools of TK Ghosh Academy He took admission in IIT. Here too he proved his talent.
Higher education:
- In 1902 he University of Calcutta He passed the entrance examination from First Place received.
- After this he Presidency College , Kolkata From B.A. (Hons) degree in 1905 Received it.
- Then he M.A. in 1907 (Economics) Completed his degree.
- After this he showed interest in studying law and LLB and then L.L.D.(Doctor of Law) Also obtained a degree in.
Achievements in Education:
- He received several scholarships during his education.
- He always topped the exams.
- Once after looking at his answer paper the examiner commented – ” The examinee is more knowledgeable than the examiner.”
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s education not only became a medium of intellectual development , but also proved to be the foundation stone in his personality and nation building. He considered education an important part of life and remained engaged in its promotion throughout his life.
Contribution of Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Freedom Struggle
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not only a great educationist and scholar , but he Indian Independence Struggle He was also an active and dedicated fighter for freedom. Inspired by the ideals and movements of Mahatma Gandhi, he dedicated a major part of his life for the freedom of the country.
1. Inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi
1917 , when Mahatma Gandhi started a movement regarding the problem of indigo farmers in Champaran , Rajendra Prasad came in contact with him and was deeply influenced by Gandhiji. After this, he left his law practice and completely jumped into the freedom movement.
2. Champaran Satyagraha ( 1917)
Dr. Prasad said Champaran Satyagraha He played an active role in 1945. This was his first big mass movement , in which he understood the problems of the farmers and along with Gandhiji opposed the British.
3. Non-cooperation Movement ( 1920)
When the Non-Cooperation Movement started under the leadership of Gandhiji , Dr. Rajendra Prasad participated in the movement by sacrificing his high position and honor. He boycotted government jobs and posts and dedicated himself to the nation.
4. Civil Disobedience Movement ( 1930)
During this movement, he violated the laws made by the British and participated in the movement against the salt law. For this, he also had to go to jail.
5. Quit India Movement ( 1942)
‘ Quit India Movement’ he raised his voice fiercely against the British rule. He was arrested and kept in jail for several months.
6. Leadership in Congress
Rajendra Prasad 1934, 1939 and 1947 In Indian National Congress He became the president of the Congress. Under his leadership, the Congress took many important decisions in the direction of independence.
7. Contribution in the Constituent Assembly
After the independence of India, when Constitution making when the process began , they President of the Constituent Assembly He conducted the process of constitution making with great balance and patience.
conclusion: Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s contribution to the freedom struggle was invaluable. He was a true follower of Gandhian ideology and was a symbol of simplicity , service and integrity. He played an important role in laying the foundation of independent India and even today the country remembers his contribution with reverence.
Important Contributions of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a great personality in Indian history , who through his life contributed a lot in education , politics , social service and freedom struggle. Important Contributions His entire life is an example of service to the nation , sacrifice and simplicity.
1. Participation in the freedom struggle
Dr. Prasad said Champaran Satyagraha , Non-cooperation Movement , Civil Disobedience Movement , and Quit India Movement He took an active part in the Prison visit and sacrificed their comfortable life for freedom.
2. Leadership as President of Congress
He was elected President of the Indian National Congress thrice ( 1934, 1939, 1947) . Under his leadership, the Congress strengthened the freedom struggle and gave direction to the struggle against British rule.
3. Chairman of the Constituent Assembly
After gaining independence they President of the Constituent Assembly He played a major role in completing the process of constitution making in a peaceful , democratic and disciplined manner.
4. First President of India
When India became a republic on 26 January 1950 , Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India He was elected to the post He served for 12 years (1950–1962) and was elected twice sole president Made.
5. Social service in natural disasters
came to bihar Earthquake of 1934 and came to Bengal 1946 riots During the pandemic, he took part in relief and rehabilitation work with great enthusiasm. His humane and sensitive approach makes him a true mass leader.
6. Contribution to education and literature
Dr. Prasad was also an excellent writer. He wrote many books , such as:
- ” In the Footsteps of Bapu”
- ” Constitution of India”
- ” Satyagraha “
- ” Autobiography”
7. Honours and Awards
In 1962 , he was awarded India’s highest civilian honour ” Bharat Ratna “ Was awarded with.
conclusion:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s life was a symbol of patriotism , service , simplicity and integrity. His important contributions strengthened the foundation of India’s independence , democracy and constitution. He will always be a source of inspiration for generations to come.
First President of India: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad of the Republic of India first president His becoming the President was not just to gain a position but it was to honour the person who played a vital role in Indian freedom struggle and nation building.
Background of becoming President:
When India became independent on 15 August 1947 , the country was Constitution There was a need for a constitution. The Constituent Assembly was formed and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was made its President. He completed the entire process of constitution making with impartiality , patience and leadership.
When India 26 January 1950 To Republic When it was declared , Dr. Rajendra Prasad was unanimously elected first president of india Was selected.
Tenure:
- They 1950 to 1962 He remained President till then.
- They He was elected President twice , the only instance for any Indian President so far.
- He served as the country’s first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Together with him he participated in many works of nation building.
Contribution as President:
- Observance and protection of the Constitution: He maintained the basic spirit of the Indian Constitution and played a major role in implementing it.
- Symbol of Simplicity and Morality: He always lived a simple life , even while living in Rashtrapati Bhavan, his lifestyle was very simple.
- Ethical Leadership: He took fair and ethical decisions while maintaining the dignity of the post.
After the President:
1962 , he retired from politics and spent time in self-reflection and writing. In the same year, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. ” Bharat Ratna “ Was awarded with.
conclusion: Dr Rajendra Prasad was not only first president of india rather he was an ideal President who lived up to the expectations of the office Dignity , dignity and fairness He established the Constitution of India. His tenure has been inspirational for Indian democracy and he is still remembered as the most gifted citizen of India. one of the best presidents Are considered.
Retirement of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India Served for 12 years (1950 to 1962) . This period is the longest of any Indian President till date Longest tenure He provided leadership of fairness , simplicity and morality to the nation .
Retirement from the post of President:
1962 When his second term ended in 1937 , he resigned from the post of President. Voluntary retirement He also took a complete break from politics and public life. He believed that after the completion of the tenure, a person should retire from service with dignity.
Life after retirement:
- After retirement they Patna and then to my village Started living in Sadakat Ashram ( Bihar).
- He himself Spirituality , writing and sadhana I dedicated it to you.
- His life remained extremely simple and disciplined.
- He remained associated with activities to educate and inspire society and youth.
Death:
28 February 1963 to Dr. Rajendra Prasad Patna He died in 1938. On his death, there was mourning in the whole country Deeply mourned His funeral was held with full state honours.
conclusion:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s retirement was also a symbol of the simplicity and ideals of his life. He proved that a true leader is one who lives with respect even after leaving the position and remains an inspiration for the society. His entire life has been a symbol of national service , morality and truth.
Death of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad devoted his entire life Service to the nation , simplicity and integrity Dedication from the post of President Retired in 1962 After he had Patna located near Sadaqat Ashram He started living a simple life. He stayed away from politics Spirituality , studies, and writing I started spending time.
Death:
28 February 1963 to Dr. Rajendra Prasad Patna He died in 1937. At that time he was 78 years His death was a huge loss to the whole country. Deeply mourned A wave of fear swept through the nation. The nation lost a leader who was not only a A true Gandhian were , but rather, a An honest , simple and popular president Too.
Funeral:
His funeral full state honours It was done with great pomp. The country’s top leaders , social workers , educationists and common people came to pay tribute to him. His Samadhi Sthal Sadaqat Ashram of Patna It is situated near , where even today people go to remember him with reverence.
conclusion:
With the death of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Indian politics and society A great son , ideal leader and true patriot lost his life. His life and work are still important for the countrymen. Source of inspiration He is always in Indian history. pride of place But I will stay there.
Salient features of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was such a great man in Indian history , whose personality Knowledge , humility , simplicity , and patriotism There was a wonderful confluence of the two. They were not only the best in India first president were , but rather, a A true Gandhian , educationist and public leader There were also some of their main characteristics. Below are some of their main characteristics:
1. Simple living , high thinking
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s life was very simple. Despite being the President, he never indulged in luxury. He always wore Khadi and preferred to sit on the ground.
2. Serious scholar and brilliant student
He excelled in the field of education. He had a deep understanding of law , economics and literature. He always secured first position in examinations.
3. Truthful and honest
his whole life Truth , honesty and ethics It was based on He never misused his position or power.
4. Dedication to the nation
He went to jail many times during the freedom struggle and gave up his comfortable life to serve the country.
5. Tolerant and peace loving nature
He respected all views and always moved towards peaceful solutions. He kept away from controversies and gave priority to national interest.
6. Excellent leadership skills
Be it as the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly or as the President , he maintained the dignity of his office and led India in the right direction towards democracy.
7. Writer and thinker
He wrote many important books , such as:
- ” In the Footsteps of Bapu”
- ” Autobiography”
- ” Constitution of India”
8. Awarded with Bharat Ratna
In view of his contribution the Government of India awarded him Bharat Ratna in 1962 Honored with.
conclusion:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s characteristics An ideal leader , a true patriot and an inspirational personality Her life is still a symbol for all Indians. role models and guides Is.
Major works of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not only a freedom fighter and the first President of India , but also a Great writer and thinker He also presented his experiences , thoughts and historical events to the society through books. His works present profound subjects in simple language and are considered extremely relevant even today.
List of major works:
1. Autobiography
This is the autobiography of Dr. Prasad , in which he has described his life experiences , struggles , education , participation in the freedom struggle and journey to the post of President.
2. At the Feet of Bapu
In this book Dr. Rajendra Prasad has Mahatma Gandhi The memories of the moments spent with him , his thoughts and movements have been presented emotionally.
3. The Constitution of India
In this book he has explained the structure , principles and utility of the Constitution of India. This is a useful book for students of the Constitution and citizens.
4. Satyagraha – based on Gandhi’s ideology
In this work he has discussed in detail the principles of Satyagraha and its social and political effects.
5. Divided India
This book depicts the circumstances , conflicts and effects of the partition of India ( 1947) . In this, he has given an eyewitness account of the events related to the partition.
Other notable works:
- Speeches of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences
- Correspondence and Selected Documents
conclusion:
The works of Dr. Rajendra Prasad are not only historical documents , but they also provide a great source of information for understanding Indian society , politics and culture. Mirror In his writings Clarity , truth and patriotism It is evident. He was a writer who Writing as a medium of public service Made.
If you wish , I can also prepare summaries of these works or essays based on them.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s Autobiography
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s Autobiography It is considered a very important work of Indian literature. It is a vivid illustration of the reality , struggle and experiences of his life. Revealing the personal and public aspects of his life , in this autobiography he has expressed his thoughts , hardships of life and participation in the country’s freedom struggle in simple and precise words.
Introduction to the Autobiography:
Publication of Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s autobiography 1946 This work is written in Hindi and is known as an important document in the context of Indian politics, society and history. In this, he has expressed his views on the Indian politics , society and history. Youth , education , family , freedom struggle Participation in the Mahatma Gandhi his relations with , and becoming president Have shared my experiences till now.
Highlights and themes:
1. Early life and education:
In his autobiography, Dr. Rajendra Prasad wrote about his Village life , beginning of education And home environment He has written about him in detail. His love for education and the values given to him by his parents have also been mentioned.
2. Participation in the freedom struggle:
In his autobiography he Independence struggle He has vividly described his experiences of participating in the event. He said that how he Mahatma Gandhi He participated in the Satyagraha and Non-cooperation Movement and how he had to go to jail during this movement.
3. Relationship with Mahatma Gandhi:
In his autobiography, Dr. Prasad mentioned his deep respect for Gandhiji and being influenced by his thoughts. He recalled the time he spent with Gandhiji and explained how Gandhiji influenced him from a moral and political point of view.
4. Experience of becoming President:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad also shared his experiences of becoming the first President of India in his autobiography. He expressed his ideology and views on the challenges and opportunities he faced after becoming the President.
5. Ideals of life:
In his autobiography, Dr. Prasad has talked about his life ideals , simple living , and Moral values His life remained a model of simplicity , sacrifice and dedication to the nation.
features:
- Simplicity and ease: Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s writing style is simple and spontaneous. He did not show any embellishment or pomp in his autobiography , but wrote the struggles and experiences of real life with honesty.
- Understanding of Society and Politics: He had a deep understanding of society and politics , and in his autobiography he expressed thoughts that are relevant even today.
- The dark shadow of India’s freedom struggle: The dark shadow of the freedom struggle can be seen in the autobiography , in which he Mahatma Gandhi Clarified the importance of leadership and movements.
conclusion:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s autobiography is a glimpse of his life Interview It is a book on the life of a great leader and gives us a deep understanding of his thoughts , ideals and struggles. It is not only a biography of a great leader , but also a book on the life of a great leader. Gandhian ideology It also highlights the views of the supporter of the Constitution of India and the first President of the Republic of India. His autobiography teaches us that truth , simplicity and dedication are the most important qualities in life.
” In the Footsteps of Bapu” – Book by Dr. Rajendra Prasad
” In the Footsteps of Bapu” This is a very important and inspiring work written by Dr. Rajendra Prasad , in which he has presented with intimacy the time spent with Mahatma Gandhi , his thoughts and his leadership. This book highlights Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s deep respect for Gandhiji and the importance of his ideals.
Aims and Contents of the Book:
” Bapu Ke Kadamon Mein” describes the influence of Gandhiji and his guidance in the life of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. This book is about Gandhiji’s life. Ideology , Satyagraha , non-violence , and social reform The book expresses the principles of Mahatma Gandhi in simple words , which awakened and inspired the Indian society during the freedom struggle. In this book, Dr. Rajendra Prasad has mentioned personal experiences and events spent with Gandhiji , which were important moments in Gandhiji’s journey to become a Mahatma.
Key points and ideas:
- Gandhiji’s Leadership:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad praised Gandhiji’s leadership moral strength and their Spiritual perspective He has praised the movement led by Gandhiji. Satyagraha , Non-cooperation Movement , and Quit India Movement Like highlighted the importance of movements. - Adherence to truth and non-violence:
The most prominent of Gandhiji’s ideas was Truth And Non-violence . Dr. Prasad adopted these two principles of Gandhiji in his life and worked to spread them in Indian society. - Impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s personality:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad gave an impression of Gandhiji’s personality Simplicity , humility and greatness He elaborated on this in detail. He explained how Gandhiji’s life shone as a great leader despite being simple. - Travelling with Gandhiji:
In the book, Dr. Prasad has shared his travels and experiences with Gandhiji. In particular, he has Champaran Satyagraha , Dandi March , and Congressional movements He remembers with great fondness the time he spent with Gandhiji during the - Politics and society from Gandhiji’s point of view:
Dr. Prasad has also expressed Gandhiji’s point of view on society and politics in this book. According to Gandhiji , democracy And social justice the principles of the True Indian ideals should be connected to Was.
Features of the book:
- Simple and Inspiring Writing: Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s writing style is very simple , natural And emotional Which makes it easier for the reader to understand Gandhiji’s thoughts and his personality.
- Deep respect for Gandhiji: This book is a living example of Dr. Prasad’s immense reverence and respect for Gandhiji.
- Glimpses of the freedom struggle: In the book, the events and struggles of the Indian freedom struggle have been presented from Gandhiji’s point of view.
conclusion:
” In the Footsteps of Bapu” Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s book is one such book which explains the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and the time spent with him. This book is not only an ideal way to understand Gandhiji’s life , but it also displays Gandhiji’s vision towards the Indian freedom struggle and social reforms . Dr. Rajendra Prasad described Gandhiji as a great man. Father of the Nation And Social reformer , which still inspires us today .
Satyagraha – The Principle of Mahatma Gandhi
Satyagraha One nonviolent resistance is the method of Mahatma Gandhi adopted the term Satyagraha to run the movement against the British in the Indian freedom struggle. The term is made up of two parts: “satya” (meaning truth or honesty) and “aagraha” (meaning insistence or steadfastness). It means to stick to the truth and maintain one’s loyalty to it , even if one has to struggle for it. Gandhiji called Satyagraha as the term for Satyagraha. Spiritual and moral movement In which non -violence , self-reliance and truth were followed.
Principle of Satyagraha:
- Adherence to truth:
According to Gandhiji , truth Only by following the truth can a person get inner peace and he can firmly present his truth in every situation. In Satyagraha, truth is seen as the greatest force. - Non -violence:
The most important element of Satyagraha Nonviolence Gandhiji believed that the solution to any problem is possible only through non-violence and not through violence. No kind of violence was used in Satyagraha , whether it is physical or mental. - Self -restraint:
In Satyagraha, no external force is used. It is based on the individual’s own will. Self-Power And moral strength Satyagrahi is a movement based on self-control. A Satyagrahi needs to control himself , exercise restraint and remain faithful to his cause. - Struggle for justice:
The aim of Satyagraha is only Gaining independence not only this , but it was also a part of the society Justice And Equality It was also to establish the Gandhiji used Satyagraha Casteism , untouchability , and social inequality He also used it to eliminate the .
Major examples of Satyagraha:
- Champaran Satyagraha ( 1917):
This was Gandhiji’s first Satyagraha , which he started in Bihar Champaran He fought for the rights of the farmers against the British officials in the district. Excessive taxes were imposed on the farmers here , which Gandhiji opposed through Satyagraha and achieved success. - Kadari Road Satyagraha ( 1918):
Gandhiji Kadri Road, Gujarat Satyagraha was also done in 1918 to protect the rights of the farmers. The farmers here got relief from outstanding taxes and their lives improved. - Dandi March ( 1930):
Gandhiji Salt Law against Dandi March This movement was a prime example of Satyagraha , in which he protested against the British government and got the right to make salt for Indian citizens. - Quit India Movement ( 1942):
Gandhiji launched the Quit India Movement during the Second World War Quit India Movement In which Indians carried out a massive movement against the British following the principles of Satyagraha. This movement proved to be a turning point in the freedom struggle.
Features of Satyagraha:
- Moral and mental strength: Satyagraha did not depend only on physical strength but it also relied on the individual’s moral and mental strength was required.
- The Quest for Freedom: The main objective of Satyagraha was not only political independence but it Spiritual and social liberation There was also a search for .
- Democratic Process: Satyagraha worked to combine truth , non-violence and mass struggle with democratic values. It showed that Democracy And Justice Violence cannot be used to establish a
conclusion: Satyagraha was a unique and effective movement of Mahatma Gandhi , which worked to spread the principle of non-violence and truth throughout the world. According to Gandhiji , truth and non-violence By following Satyagraha any movement can achieve success without violence. Satyagraha not only gave direction to the Indian freedom struggle , but it spread throughout the world Peace , Justice and Equality became a powerful weapon for.
References
President of India – Former Presidents (Official Website)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad – Rashtrapati Bhavan
National Portal of India (India.gov.in)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Biography
Prasad, Rajendra. Autobiography. (1957). Bombay: Asia Publishing House.
Prasad, Rajendra. At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi.
Prasad, Rajendra. India divided. (1946). Bombay: Hindi Books.
Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition and After. Orient BlackSwan, 2015