Introduction to India
1. India Of Short Introduction
India , which official Form From Indian Republic of India Said go yes , south Asia In Located One Huge And Diversity From abundant Country Is. it World Of To all Big Democracy And population of Vision From World Of To all More population gonna Country Is.
2. Geographic Situation
- Continent : Asia
- Location : North In Himalaya From taking South In Hind ocean till Spread Happened
- Limitations :
- Answer In – China , Nepal , Bhutan
- West In – Pakistan
- East In – Bangladesh , Myanmar
- South In – Sri Lanka ( Marine) Limit )
3. Political Arrangement
- Government Of Type : Democratic Republic
- President : India Of Constitutional Chief
- Prime Minister : Executive Chief
- Parliament : Bicameral ( Lok Sabha) And Rajya Sabha )
4. The capital And Chief City
- Capital : New Delhi
- Metros : Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bengaluru , Hyderabad
5. Language And Culture
- Constitution In Recognition get Languages : 22
- Official Language : Hindi ( Devanagari script In )
- Work Language : English Too Comprehensive Form From Use In
- Religion : Hindu , Muslim , Sikh , Christian , Buddhist , Jain Etcetera
- Festivals : Diwali , Holi , Eid , Christmas , Guruparva , Baisakhi Etcetera
6. Chief features
- Constitution : World Of To all tall written Constitution
- Army : World of Third To all Big Army
- Space : ISRO Chandrayaan And Mangalyaan As Mission successfully Whole did
- technology And Science : Acceleration From Emerging Happened IT And Startup Hub
7. India of economy
- Base : Agriculture , Industry , Service Area
- Currency : Indian Rupee Rupee ( INR)
- global Ranking : World of Fifth To all Big economy
- Industries : IT , Textiles , Chemicals , Pharma , Automobile Etcetera
8. Brief History
- Ancient Civilization : Indus Valley , Vedic period
- Medieval Period : Maurya , Gupta , Mughal
- British Rule : 1858–1947
- Independence : 15 August 1947
- Constitution Applicable : 26 January 1950
9. India of World In Role
- G20, BRICS, UNO As Organizations Of Active Member
- non judicial Agitation Of Leader ( Nehru) Era )
- global Calmness And Development Of For Committed
10. Conclusion
India One As such Country Is Where Ancient Culture And Modern Progress One with Go Are. Diversity In unity , democratic Value And Spiritual Traditions India To World In Specific makes Are.
Geographical Features of India
India One Huge Country Is Whose Geographic Form extremely Diversified Is. Here Mountains , Plains , Deserts , Plateaus , Coastal Area And Islands All got go Are. India Of Geographic Form Following Chief Parts In Divided Did Go Can Is :
1. Location And boundaries
India Asia Continent Of Southern Part In Located Is. it Northern Hemisphere In 8°4′ N latitude From 37°6′ N latitude And 68°7′ East Longitude From 97°25′ East Longitude till Spread Happened Is.
- Answer From South : Approx. 3,214 km
- East From West : Approx. 2,933 km
- Total Area : Approx 32.87 Lakh Social class Km
- boundaries :
- North – West In Pakistan
- Answer In China , Nepal And Bhutan
- East In Bangladesh And myanmar
- South In Hind Ocean , Sri Lanka And Maldives
2. Natural features
India In various Natural features Are As :
- high Mountain ranges ( Himalayas )
- Huge Plains ( Ganges – Brahmaputra Field )
- dry Desert ( Thar )
- Detailed Plateau ( Deccan Of Plateau )
- long Sea coast And island Group
These All features India To Natural Form From Prosperous makes Are.
3. India Of Chief Geographic Area
○ Himalayas Area
India Of Answer In Located it Mountainous Area Three main Series In Divided Is :
- Himadri ( Greater Himalayas)
- Himachal ( Middle Himalayas)
- Shivalik ( Outer Himalayas)
this Area India of climate , rivers of Produce And Natural Security In important Role plays the Is.
○ Northern Field
it Area Indus , Ganges And brahmaputra Rivers By made Fertile Field Is.
- Agriculture Of For extremely Suitable
- dense Population gonna Area
- Plains Area India of food grains supply of Spine Is
○ Desert Area
Western India In Located Thar desert Rajasthan State In main Form From Spread Is.
- Rain of Shortage
- sandy land
- Life of Difficult The circumstances
again also , indira Gandhi Canal like Projects by This Agriculture able made Is.
○ Deccan Of Plateau
it Triangular Plateau India Of Middle And Southern Part In Spread Is.
- Cauvery , Godavari , Krishna like Rivers
- minerals of abundant Availability
- Western And Eastern Ghats his boundaries Determined Do Are
○ Coastal Area And Islands
India of Coastline About 7,516 km Long Is.
- Western Coast : Konkan , Karnataka Coast , Malabar coast
- Eastern Coast : Coromandel Coast , North Andhra coast
- Islands :
- Andaman And Nicobar Islands ( Bengal of bay In )
- Lakshadweep Islands ( Arabia) Sea In )
Historical Development of India
India Of History World Of oldest And Prosperous Histories In From One Is. it Development various Periods In Divided Did Go Can Is :
1. Ancient India
▪ Indus valley Civilization ( approx. 2500 BC . – 1700 B.C. )
- it India of To all Ancient Civilization was , which Harappa Civilization Too Said go Is.
- Chief Cities : Harappa , Mohenjodaro , Lothal , Kalibangan
- features :
- Schematic City Construction
- confirmed Bricks Of Home
- Water withdrawal Arrangement
- script : now till read No Go Could Is
- Business And Agriculture In Progress
▪ Vedic Period ( 1500 B.C. ) – 600 B.C. )
- Aryans Of arrival And Vedas of Composition This period In Hui.
- Two Parts In distributed Went :
- Initial Vedic period ( Rigvedic Period ): Punjab Area In settled
- Answer Vedic Period : Ganga valley In Expansion
- Society : Varna System , Cow rearing , Yajna legacy
- Religion : Vedic gods and goddesses As Indra , Agni , Varuna Etcetera
2. Medieval India
▪ Maurya Empire ( 321 B.C. ) – 185 BC . )
- Founder : Chandragupta Maurya
- Great ruler : Ashoka , whose Kalinga war Of after Buddhist Religion of Side Leaning Happened
- Administrative system , roads , irrigation Arrangement Of Development
- Megasthenes As Foreigner Passengers by Maurya Government Of Description Did
▪ Secret Empire ( approx. 319 A.D. – 550 A.D. )
- ” India Of Gold called the “ era ” Is
- Chief ruler : Samudragupta , Chandragupta Second ( Vikramaditya )
- Science , Maths ( Zero of search ) , literature , art In Development
- Kalidasa , Aryabhatta As Great Scholars Of Time
▪ Delhi Sultanate ( 1206–1526)
- Slave Linage From taking Lodhi Linage till five Clans by Government Did
- Chief Rulers : Iltutmish , Balban , Alauddin Khilji , Muhammad without Tughlaq
- culture , architecture Art ( Qutb in minarets , mosques Contribution
▪ Mughal Empire ( 1526–1857)
- Founder : Babur , who Panipat of First battle In Abraham Lodi To defeated
- Great ruler : Akbar , Jahangir , Shah Jahan , Aurangzeb
- Architecture : Taj Mahal , Red Fort , Fatehpur Sikri
- Government order , religion Policy ( Akbar of of Deen – e – Ilahi ) Development
3. Modern India
▪ British Rule ( 1757 – 1947)
- In 1757 Plassey Of war Of after East India Company by Government Start Did
- of 1857 First Freedom Sangram ( Sepoy Rebellion )
- Its after India Straight British Government Of under yes Went
▪ Freedom combat
- Congress of Established ( 1885), Muslim The League ( 1906)
- Chief Agitation :
- non cooperation Movement ( 1920)
- politely Disobedience Movement ( 1930)
- India Leave it Movement ( 1942)
- Great Leader : Mahatma Gandhi , Jawaharlal Nehru , Subhash Moon Bose , Bhagat Singh , Sardar Patel
▪ Free India ( since 1947 ) after )
- August 15 In 1947 India Independent Happened
- 26 January In 1950 India Republic made
- five year plans , industrialisation , democracy of Establishment
- Scientific , technical And Economic Areas In Progress
- present In India World of To all Big Democracy And Emerging Economic Power Is
Political structure of India
India One Democratic Republic Is whose Political Arrangement Constitution By Determined of Went Is. Its Government constitution , federal Frameworks And Three Level Government But based Is.
1. Constitution And Government System
▪ Indian Constitution
- Commencement : Constitution gathering By 26 November In 1949 adopted
- Applicable : 26 January Since 1950
- it World Of To all tall written Constitution Is.
- In this Citizens Of fundamental rights , duties , directors principle , federal arrangement , and Judicial And executive of Powers Of Expansion From Mention Is.
▪ Governance System
- India In Parliamentary System adopted Went is , which British Model But based Is.
- Democratic Republic :
- President : Head of State ( chiefly constitutional Post )
- PM : Real Executive Chief
- Center And State Both Levels But elected Governments would have been Are.
- public By direct Form From Chosen Went Parliament ( Lok Sabha ) Country Of Government In Chief Role fulfils Is.
2. India Of Federal framework
India One Federal State It is , but his Nature Integrated Leaning wala federative System considered Caste Is.
▪ Federal features :
- Center And States Of between Power Of Division
- Three Lists :
- Central List – e.g. Defence , Foreign Policy , Railways
- State List – e.g. Police , Health , Agriculture
- Concurrent List – e.g. education , forest , marriage Law
- Highest Court Federal structure of protect does Is.
▪ Unitary features :
- Center To More Powers Gave Went Are
- Governor of Appointment Center By would have been Is
- emergency of Situation In Center To complete rights meet Are
3. State And Center Government Of Work
▪ Centre Government
- Whole Country Of Operation does Is
- Chief Work :
- National Security , Foreign Policy , Central budget , interstate trade , defense , communications
- Three Organ :
- Executive – President , Prime Minister And Cabinet
- Legislature – Parliament ( Lok Sabha + Rajya Sabha )
- Judiciary – Highest Court
▪ State Governments
- Your own States Of Administration drives Are
- Chief Work :
- Police system , agriculture , health , local administration , state transportation
- Three Organ :
- Executive – Governor , Chief Minister And Minister council
- Legislature – Assembly ( some States In Legislation council Too )
- Judiciary – High Court Court And Subordinates Court
Social Structure of India
India One Multicoloured Society Is Where various religion , culture , languages , and Traditions together One Prosperous Social warp weft makes Are. his Social structure majority In Unity in Diversity Best Example Is.
1. Religion And Culture of Diversity
▪ Religious Diversity :
India various Religions Of Origin Place Is And All Chief World Religions Of Followers Here meet Are :
- Hindu Religion ( most population )
- Islam
- Christian Religion
- Sikh Religion
- Buddhist Religion
- Jain Religion
- Jews , Parsis And Bahá’í community Too Present Are.
This Diversity Of Despite this , India One Secular Nation Is Where All To Our Religion Of Compliance to of Freedom Is.
▪ cultural Diversity :
- Everyone State of Own Folk arts , clothing , food style , and Lifestyle would have been Is.
- Dance : Bharatanatyam ( Tamil Nadu ) , Kathak ( North India ) , Odissi , Kathakali , Manipuri Etcetera
- Music : Hindustani And Carnatic music
- Art : Madhubani , Warli , Pichwai , Thanjavur Painting Etcetera
2. Languages And Bids
India In linguistically Diversity Too extremely Huge Is.
▪ Constitution By Recognition get Languages :
- 22 scheduled Languages ( VIII) Schedule in ) – like Hindi , Bengali , Tamil , Telugu , Marathi , Gujarati , Kannada Etcetera
- Official Language : Hindi ( Devanagari script In )
- union Government of Assistant Language : English
- States In His local Languages Politics In Used would have been Are.
▪ Dialects of Diversity :
- India In 1900+ dialects Pie Caste Are.
- Example : Bhojpuri , Maithili , Chhattisgarhi , Marathi Kokani , Rajasthani , Garhwali , Malayalam Etcetera.
it Linguistic Diversity India of Cultural Prosperity To reflects Is.
3. Traditions , customs And Festival
▪ Traditions And customs and traditions :
- Birth , marriage , death , worship Etcetera From attached customs and traditions India In Society Of Integrals Part Are.
- customs and traditions Religion , region , caste And community Of According Different would have Are.
- Joint family , elders Of Respect , Guest Devo bhavah As Value Indian Society of features Are.
▪ Festivals of Diversity :
India To ” Festivals Of Country “ Said go Is. Here Religion And Area Of According many Festival celebrate go Are :
| Religion | Chief Festival |
| Hindu | Diwali , Holi , Rakshabandhan , Dussehra , Janmashtami |
| Muslim | Eid – ul – Fitr , Eid – ul – Adha , Muharram |
| Sikh | Crutches , Guru Nanak Jubilee |
| Christian | Christmas , Easter , Good friday |
| Buddhist | Buddha full moon |
| Jain | Mahavir Jayanti , Paryushan |
| National | Republic Day ( 26 January ) , Independence Day ( 15 August ) , Gandhi Birth Anniversary ( 2 October ) |
in Festivals In Mutual brotherhood , cultural exchange And Harmony Of expressions to see To get Is.
Economic Situation of India
India of economy One developing miscellaneous economy Is in which agriculture , industry , and Service Area All three Of Contribution Is. Previous Some? Decades In India by Economic Form From notable Progress of is , especially Service And Digital Areas In.
1. Agriculture And green Revolution
▪ Agriculture Of Importance :
- Indian population Of About by 50% More Part Agriculture But dependent Is.
- Agriculture India of sustenance , food And employment Of Chief Source Is.
- Chief Crops : Wheat , Rice , Sugarcane , Cotton , Pulses , Oilseeds Etcetera.
▪ Green Revolution ( Green Revolution):
- Start : 1960 ‘s decade in , especially Punjab , Haryana And Western Answer State In.
- Leadership : M. S. Swaminathan
- Purpose : Edible Security And Production In Growth
- features :
- Advanced of seeds ( HYV) Use
- Irrigation Arrangement Of Expansion
- Chemical Fertilizers And Pesticides Of Use
- Agriculture mechanization
Result :
- food grains Production In Growth
- Self-reliance
- But Regional Inequality And Environmental issues Too Front She came.
2. Industry And Business
▪ Industry :
India Of Industry Three Categories In share go Are :
- Cottage And Short Industries : Handloom , Handicrafts , Rural product
- Short And medium Industry ( MSME) : Economy In Chief employer
- elder Industries : steel , cement , automobiles , energy , textiles
Chief Industrial Region : Mumbai – Pune Belt , Delhi – Noida – Gurgaon Area , Kolkata , Chennai , Bengaluru Etcetera.
▪ Business :
- internal Trade : States And cities Of between Objects And Services Of exchange
- Foreign Business :
- Exports : Textiles , Tea , Spices , IT Services , Engineering product
- Import : Raw oil , electronics , machinery , gold
- Chief mercantile Partners : US , China , UAE , European union
3. Service Area And Digital economy
▪ Service Tertiary Sector :
- India of of GDP To all Big Contributors ( from 50%+) More )
- Sectors : banking , insurance , education , health , tourism , information Technology
- IT and BPO : India One global Center become paid ( Bangalore , Hyderabad , Pune Chief Hub )
▪ Digital economy :
- Government By “Digital India” campaign Start Did Gone ( 2015)
- Digital Payment System : UPI, BHIM, Mobile Banking
- Startups And E – commerce Of speed From Vikas ( Flipkart, Paytm, Zomato etc. )
- Digital education , telemedicine , e – governance To Boost
New Initiatives :
- Make in India – Manufacturing To Boost
- Startup India – Innovation And Entrepreneurship
- Atmanirbhar Bharat – Self-reliant economy of Direction In step
Cultural Splendour of India
India of Culture World of To all Ancient And Prosperous Cultures In From One Is. Here of art , architecture , music , dance , literature And Theatre Of History thousands years In Spread Happened Is And Today Too it Diversity And vibrancy From filled Happened Is.
1. Indian Art And architecture
▪ Art :
India of The Arts religious , social And Historical Influences From Prosperous doing Are :
- drawing :
- Ancient drawing : Ajanta – Ellora of Bhimbetka Caves of Cave Picture
- Folk Art : Madhubani ( Bihar ) , Warli ( Maharashtra ) , Kalamkari ( Andhra ) , Pichwai ( Rajasthan )
- Sculpture :
- Indus Civilization of Bronze Statues ( such as dancer )
- Secret period of Buddhist And Hindu Statues
- South India In Cholas carpet Bronze Statues
▪ Architecture :
India of architecture Religious And Imperial Both Forms In advanced Hui :
- Temple Architecture :
- Nagar Style ( Answer India ): Khajuraho , Konark
- Dravidian Style ( South India ): Meenakshi Brihadeeswarar Temple Temple
- Buddhist Architecture : Stupa ( Sanchi ) , Vihar , Chaitya
- Mughals Architecture : Taj Mahal , Red Fort , Jama Mosque
- Modern Architecture : Parliament Bhawan , President building , india Gate
2. Music , Dance And Literature
▪ Music :
- Two Chief Styles :
- Hindustani Music ( Answer India ) – like Sunday Shankar , Bhimsen Joshi
- Carnatic Music ( South India ) – like M. S. Subbulakshmi
- Instrumental Instruments : Sitar , Tabla , Violin , Mridangam , Flute
▪ Dance :
India In Classical dance Of Eight Chief Form Are :
- Bharatanatyam ( Tamil Nadu )
- Kathak ( Answer India )
- Odissi ( Odisha )
- Kathakali ( Kerala )
- Kuchipudi ( Andhra State )
- Manipuri ( Manipur )
- Mohiniyattam ( Kerala )
- Sattriya ( Assam )
Folk dances : Garba , Bhangra , Ghoomar , Lavani Etcetera.
▪ Literature :
- Ancient Literature : Vedas , Ramayana , Mahabharata , Puranas
- Sanskrit Literature : Kalidasa , Bhas , Banbhatta
- Devotion Period : Tulsidas , Surdas , Kabir , Meera
- Modern Literature :
- Hindi : Premchand , Mahadevi Verma , Harivansh Opinion Bachchan
- Regional Languages In Too Prosperous Literature
- English In : Rabindranath Tagore , R.K. Narayan , Arundhati Roy
3. Indian Movie And Theatre Industry
▪ Indian Movie Industry ( Bollywood and Regional Cinema ) :
- India World Of To all Big Movie Manufacturer Country Is.
- Bollywood ( Hindi Cinema (s): Mumbai based
- Regional Movie Industry : Tamil ( Kollywood), Telugu ( Tollywood), Bengali , Malayalam , Marathi Etcetera
- international Fame get Director : Satyajit Ray , Mani Ratnam , Rajkumar Hirani
- Chief Movie Festival : IFFI (International Film Festival of India)
- Music , Dance And Social Themes But based Movies Country of Identification become chuki Are.
▪ Theatre / Drama :
- Traditional Theatre : Nautanki , Tamasha , Kathakali , Koothu
- Sanskrit Drama : Kalidasa Of ‘ Recognition Shakuntalam ‘ like Great Drama
- Modern Playwright : Habib Tanveer , Vijay Tendulkar , Mohan Rakesh
- National Theatrical School ( NSD) Delhi – Theatre Of Development In Leading
Scientist And Technology Development Of India
India Of Science And Technology Area Ancient period From only Prosperous remained Is And Today Too it global level But speed From Progress Tax remained Is. India by No Only past In notable Invention did , rather Modern Era In Too space , information Technology And Digital Change Of Areas In Leading Role played Is.
1. Ancient Scientist Achievements
India Of Science Of History thousands years Old Is.
▪ Mathematics :
- Zero And Decimal System Of Development
- Aryabhata (5th century) century ): in ” Aryabhatiya ” π ( pi ) and Planets of motion Of Description
- Bhaskaracharya (12th ) century ): in ” Lilavati ” Algebra And Trigonometry
▪ Astronomy :
- Constellations And Planets of motion of Calculations
- Varahamihira – Panchasiddhantika Form In Astronomy And Season Science Of Description
▪ Ayurveda :
- Charaka And Sushruta – ancient Treatment And Surgery of Medicine ( Surgery ) expert
- Sushruta Code In From 100 More Surgical Devices Of Description
▪ Metal Science :
- Iron Pillar ( Delhi ) – rust – free Iron Of Wonderful Example
- Ancient period In brass Copper And steel Construction In Progress
2. Modern Science And space Program
▪ Scientist Institute And Contribution :
- Indian Science Institute ( IISc) – in 1909 Established
- Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) – Research In Leading
- Bhabha Atom Research Centre ( BARC) – Nuclear Science In Leading
- Nobel award Winner Scientist :
- C. V. Raman – Raman Effect ( Physics , 1930)
- Hargovind Khurana , Venkatraman Ramakrishnan ( Biology In Contribution )
▪ ISRO and space Achievements :
- ISRO ( Indian space Research organization ) – in 1969 Established
- Success Satellite Launch : INSAT, IRS, GSAT, RISAT
- Chandrayaan – 1 (2008): Moon But Water of Search
- Chandrayaan – 3 (2023): Moon Of Southern Pole But Success Landing
- Mangalyaan ( MOM) – India Of First Fortunate Mission ( 2013), the first only Effort In Success
- Gaganyaan Mission – India Of human space Mission ( proposed )
3. Technical innovation And Digital India
▪ Digital India ( since 2015) start ):
Government of Chief Plan Whose Objective Is India To Digital Form From Empowered Society And Knowledge based economy Make
main Constituent :
- E – Governance : DigiLocker , Aadhaar , Umang App
- Digital Payment : UPI, BHIM App , RuPay Card
- E – education And E – Health : DIKSHA, e-Hospital, Telemedicine
- Internet Of Rural Detail : BharatNet Plan
▪ Technical Innovation :
- Startup India And Make in India by innovation To Boost Gave
- India AI, Robotics , Cyber Security , Cloud Computing As Areas In Progress Tax remained Is
- India Of Mobile App And Software Industry global level But competitive Is
- electronic And Digital Products In Self-reliance of Direction In speed From Development
Abbreviation In
India Of Scientist And technology Development One Continuous Travel Is – Where Ancient Knowledge of depth And Modern Research of Heights together Country To global Science And innovation Of Path But Ahead increased doing Are.
Chief State And His Features of India
India 28 states And 8 union territories Territories gonna One Huge And Diversity From filled Country Is. every Area Of State Own Geographic status , cultural heritage , language , climate And Economic Features Of For Famous Are.
1. Answer India Of State
Answer State
- India of population In To all Big State
- Historical City : Varanasi , Agra , Lucknow
- Ganga , Yamuna And Sarayu like Chief Rivers
- Taj Mahal ( Agra ) World Heritage
- Politics In Impressive Role
Punjab
- Agriculture Prime State – ” India Of Food store “
- Bhangra , Gurdwaras , and Sikh Culture
- green Revolution Of Center
- Amritsar – Gold Temple
Haryana
- Industrial And Games In Leading
- Gurgaon – IT and Corporate Hub
- Milk , ghee , and Dairy Industry In Famous
Uttarakhand
- Himalayan State – ” Land of Gods “
- Religious Places : Kedarnath , Badrinath , Haridwar
- Natural Beauty : Mussoorie , Nainital
- Four Dham Travel Of Initiation point
2. Northeast India Of State
Assam
- brahmaputra river , tea Plantation , Silk
- Kamakhya Temple , Kaziranga National Park ( Rhinoceros )
- Bihu Festivals , Cultural Diversity
Arunachal State
- ” rising Sun of land “
- Mountainous Area , Tribal Culture
- Tawang Monastery ( Buddhist Religion Of Center )
Meghalaya
- ” Clouds Of Home “
- Cherrapunji And Mawsynram – Excessive Rain
- alive Root From become Bridges ( Living Root Bridges)
- Khasi , Garo , Jaintia Tribes
3. South India Of State
Tamil Nadu
- Dravidian Architecture – Meenakshi Temple , Mahabalipuram
- Bharatanatyam And Carnatic music
- Chennai – Education And Automobile Industry Center
- confluence Literature
Kerala
- “God’s Own Country” – Backwaters , Hill station
- High Literacy , Ayurveda , Kathakali
- Kochi And Trivandrum Chief City
- Forests And Spices of land
Karnataka
- Bangalore – ” India of Silicon Wally “
- Hampi And Mysore of Historical Heritage
- Yakshagana , Carnatic music
Andhra Pradesh State
- Coastal State – fish Compliance In Chief
- Kuchipudi Dance , Tirupati Temple
- Amravati – New Capital
4. West India Of State
Rajasthan
- Desert , Fort And Palace – Jaisalmer , Jaipur , Udaipur
- Folk dances : Ghoomar , Kalbelia
- camel , desert Life Style
- Pushkar Festival
Gujarat
- trade , handicrafts , and Vegetarian Food & Drink
- Mahatma Gandhi Of Birthplace ( Porbandar )
- Raw Of Rann Celebration , Fall Of Lion
Maharashtra
- Mumbai – India of Economic Capital
- Marathi literature , lavani dance
- Ajanta – Ellora of Caves
- Sahyadri of Mountain Series
Goa
- Sea Coast , Portuguese Heritage
- tourism , nightlife , christian Culture
- Famous Festival : Carnival
5. Middle India Of State
Middle State
- ” India Of Heart “
- Khajuraho Of Temple , Bhimbetka of Caves
- Kanchan Ganga , Sanchi Stupa
- Tiger National Garden
Chhattisgarh
- Mineral And Forest Estate In Prosperous
- Tribal Culture And Folk Dance
- Chitrakoot waterfall – ” India Of Niagara “
- Bastar Dussehra
conclusion :
India Of Everyone State In cultural , natural And Economic Form From Some? Specifications Are. it Diversity only India To A ” variety In the ” unity ” Country makes Is.
Chief Tourist Place Of India
India Diversity And Cultural Prosperity From perfect One As such Country Is Where Natural beauty , religious Faith And Historical Heritage One with to see To meets Are. Here Of tourist Place No Only countrymen Rather Foreigner Tourists To Too attracted Do Are.
1. Natural Beauty Of Place
Kashmir – The Earth Of Heaven “
- Beautiful Valleys : Gulmarg , Sonamarg , Pahalgam
- dull Lake , Shikara And Houseboats
- Ice From covered Hills And Tulip Garden
- Tracking And Winter Sports Of For Famous
Kerala Of Backwaters
- Alleppey And Kumarakom of Houseboat Travel
- Coconut Of trees , lakes And Canals Of Net
- Calm Environment , Ayurvedic Spa
- Wayanad , Munnar As Hill station Too popular
Andaman – Nicobar island
- Radha Nagar Beach ( Asia Of the prettiest Sea coast )
- Scuba Diving , snorkelling And Water Sports
- Cellular Gel ( Black) water ) – historical Place
- green islands , corals of Rocks And Calm environment
2. Religious Place
Varanasi ( north) State )
- World Of To all Ancient alive City
- Ganges Aarti , Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Ghats But worship , meditation And Salvation Of Center
Haridwar ( Uttarakhand )
- every of Pauri , Kumbh Festival
- Ganges Bathing And Attention Of Chief Center
- sum And Ayurvedic Treatment Of For Famous
Amritsar ( Punjab )
- Gold Temple ( Harmandir Sahib ) – Sikh Religion Of The Holiest Place
- Anchor Service And lake In Bathing
- Jallianwala Bagh , Wagah Border
Tirupati ( Andhra State )
- Mister Venkateshwara Temple – World Of To all rich Temples In From One
- tirumala Mountain But Located
- Millions Devotees daily Visit Do Are
3. Historical Place
Taj Mahal ( Agra , North State )
- World Heritage – Love Of Sign
- Mughal Architecture Of Invaluable Example
- White Marble From Bunny gorgeous building
Qutb Minaret ( Delhi )
- India Of To all high Brick Of Tower
- Qutubuddin Aibak By made
- UNESCO World Heritage Place
Ajanta – Ellora of Caves ( Maharashtra )
- Ancient Buddhist , Hindu And Jain Sculpture Of Wonderful Collection
- Ellora of Kailash Temple Cave – One only rock From carving Went
- wall Picture And Statues The art of the craft Of incomparable Example
conclusion :
India Of tourist Place Natural joy , spiritual Calmness And Historical Proud Of confluence Are. These Place India of diversity , culture And Heritage To lively Form In Presented Do Are.
Global Role of India
India Today One Emerging Hui global Power Of Form In World stage But Own Identification made paid Is. His Strategic Diplomacy , Economic development and global Organizations In Active Partnership Him One Impressive Nation makes Is.
1. International relationship And Diplomacy
India of Foreign Policy Of Objective Is World peace , multilateral Collaboration , and Economic Partnership .
Main point :
▪ “ Panchsheel Principle “:
- peace , sovereignty And Equality But based
- India – China Relations of foundation
▪ “ Neighborhood First ” Policy :
- Neighbour From countries ( Nepal , Bhutan , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh ) cordial relationship
- human aid , trade And Strategic Collaboration
▪ “ Act East ” and “ Look “ Waste ” Policy :
- South – East Asia ( e.g. Vietnam , Japan ) and West Asia ( e.g. Saudi of Arabia , UAE) with Collaboration
- Tactical And Economic Approach From Important
▪ Peace Establishment Expeditions In Contribution :
- India Joint Nation Calmness Army In To all Big Soldier Contributor Is
- Africa And Asia Of Many Countries In Indian Army of appearance
2. SAARC , UN , BRICS In Role
SAARC- South Asian Collaboration Organization
- Member Country : India , Nepal , Bhutan , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh , Afghanistan , Maldives
- India of Role : Most Big And Active Member
- Limited progress , but Cultural And Disaster management In Collaboration
Joint Nation ( UN)
- Permanent Membership of Claimant – India of Strong demand
- climate change , counter – terrorism , peace Establishment In India of Leading Role
- Joint Nation Of various bodies ( WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF ) Partnership
BRICS- Brazil , Russia , India , China , South Africa
- Emerging Economies Of Group
- New Development Bank (NDB) of Establishment
- global South of sound Becoming of Direction In step
3. India of global economy In Situation
speed From rising economy
- of GDP Cases In World of 5th To all Big economy
- agriculture , industry , and Service Area Of balanced Contribution
- Startup And Digital Innovation In Leading
global Business
- Chief Exports : IT Services , Medicines , Textiles , Petro – Products
- Chief Partners : US , Europe , Japan , ASEAN, Gulf Country
- Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) But Force
Digital India And technology Leadership
- UPI, Digital Payment And AI Based Services Of export
- India global IT Outsourcing Hub become paid Is
- Technology And Science In global Competition In Ahead
Strategic And protect Collaboration
- Like QUAD Groups In Membership ( India , USA , Japan , Australia )
- protect deals , international war Practice ( Malabar, Yudh Abhyas)
- indigenous protect Production To Boost
conclusion
India Today One balanced Diplomacy , Economic Power And global Responsibility Of with World stage But One Breakthrough Power By becoming Emergence remained Is. to come ones years In India of Role And Too Impressive yes can is , especially climate Leadership , Global Peace , and Digital Future Of Construction In.
Role of Sports Sector in India
India game universe In Now One Emerging Hui Power become paid Is. Traditional Games From taking international Competitions Till , India by Own Strong appearance entered got it done Is. Here game No Only Entertainment Of Channel are , rather National pride , young Empowerment And international Collaboration Of Sign Too Are.
1. Chief game And Achievements
Cricket
- India Of To all popular game
- ICC Cricket World cup Winner :
- 1983 ( Kapil God Of Leadership In )
- 2011 ( Mahendra Lion Dhoni Of Leadership In )
- IPL world of To all Big Cricket Leagues In From One
- Players by international level But Identification Made by : Sachin Tendulkar , Virat Kohli , Rohit Sharma , Jhulan Goswami
Badminton
- speed From popular yes remained game
- Star Players :
- P.V. Sindhu – Olympics Silver And Bronze Medal Winner
- Saina nehwal – Olympics Bronze Medal
- Kidambi Srikanth , Target Sen – Top Ranking
Wrestling
- Traditional And Olympics game Both In Contribution
- Sushil Kumar , Yogeshwar Dutta – Olympics Medal Winner
- Witness Malik – India of First Woman Olympics Medal Winner ( Wrestling ) In )
Hockey
- India Of National game
- 8 times Olympics Gold Medal Winner
- Condition Of years In Renaissance :
- tokyo 2020 Olympics In Male Team by Bronze Medal
- Woman Team by Too Historical Display Did
Athletics And Other game
- Neeraj Chopra – 2020 Olympics In gold ( spear) throw )
- Lovleena Borgohain , Mary com – boxing In international level But Respect
- chess In vishwanathan Pleasure by India To World stage But delivered
- T20 , Football , Tennis , Kabaddi As Games In Too India of rising Identification
2. international stage But India of Role
- Olympic , Asian sports , commonwealth Games In Active Partnership
- in 2023 India by Cricket World cup of Hosting of
- India various international Tournaments of Hosting Too does Is – As Formula 1, Badminton Super Series , Football U-17 World cup
3. Games Of Channel From Youth Empowerment
- ‘ Play India ‘s Mission – Youth In game Culture To Boost
- ‘ fit India Movement – Health And Fitness But Emphasis
- Rural And urban Areas In game Features Of Expansion
- Players Of For Scholarships , Training And international exposure
4. global Diplomacy In Games of Role ( Sports Diplomacy)
- Games Of Channel From various Countries Of with cordial relationship
- IPL and Like ISL League In Foreigner Players of Partnership
- India – Africa , India – Australia As bilateral game relationship Strong yes are Are
conclusion
game Now India Of social , economic And global Identification Of Part become already Are. Future In Olympics , World game events , and global game Collaboration In India of Partnership And Effect And Too grow of Possibility Is.